Naphtha-Crude oil in Barrels and Tankers Worldwide Deliver!
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PETROLEUM OIL! Naphtha -Crude oil in Barrels and Tankers Worldwide Deliver!
Outlook: The International Energy Agency estimates that total investment required in the oil and gas sectors over the period 2005 to 2030 will amount to more than $8 trillion. A large portion of these investments will be required to develop new supplies to simply replace ongoing declines in existing volumes. The rest will be needed for additional supplies to meet the increase in demand. Nearly two-thirds of the total energy supply investment will take place in non-OECD countries. |
| Availability of Resources: Linked to the issue of demand is, of course, the question of resource supply. Here again, an awareness of the realities is important to a constructive debate on the outlook and implications of continued energy use. |
The good news is that abundant oil resources are available to meet the projected growth in demand. According to the U.S. Geological Survey the earth was endowed with more than 3 trillion barrels of conventional oil. This estimate has grown steadily over the years as our industry has developed new and more sophisticated technologies to locate and produce these resources.
If we add estimated frontier resources, such as heavy oil and shale oil, this total rises to over 4 trillion barrels. Considering we have used 1 trillion barrels of oil in the history of mankind, the outlook for future supply is positive.
But the challenge of meeting future demand is broader than recognizing that the resources are available. They must also be accessible.
For instance, in the United States alone, an estimated 31 billion barrels of recoverable oil and 105 trillion cubic feet of natural gas are currently ruled off-limits. Many of these restrictions are driven by concerns about the environmental impact of offshore production.
To be a successful trader we advise our partners to have adequate knowledge in the following subjects:
The fundamental understanding of the trading and operational features within the international oil industry - from the selection, purchase, shipment and refining of crude oil through to the subsequent selling of the refined products that meet stringent sales specifications
| Following topics are essential to reinforce the understanding and to trade in this business: About chartering an oil tanker to ship crude oil to the refinery or products to a customer, about refining of crude into finish products, Significance of quality and product specifications to the product trader, Select, value and subsequently trade finished products, To write and review contracts, Reviewing ability letters of credit and cargo documents, To operate a contract for the sale or purchase of oil from its inception, through delivery to final payment, How traders identify and lock in the profits of inter-regional arbitrage through hedging. |
The oil markets, Pricing mechanisms, Crude Oil Valuation and Selection ,Crude oil characterization ,GPW, netback and refiners margin ,Tanker Markets ,Freight and World scale ,Tanker characteristics, Chartering and charter parties, Refining , Distillation ,Upgrading and conversion processes.
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US$8.25 - 8.25 / Metric Ton
Min. order: 1 Metric Ton
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