1. Characteristics: open foliage, growing medium, plant height 42 cm, 70 cm strain rate. Mosaic, leaf color glossy green leaves 21, leaves 47 centimeters long. Succulent root without neck, Straight shape 36 centimeters long, 7.8 centimeters diameter, fine lateral roots, shallow root hole, smooth the appearance of fine, white white, fleshy dense than the sweet, delicious taste, a single root weight 1.2-1.5 kg, the largest 4.6 kilograms. Growth medium, spring, summer and autumn sowing cultivation fleshy root 35 days after the beginning of expansion of harvesting ,52-80 days, 90-140 days of winter spring collection, production of 5000 kilograms per mu. Brown seeds, grains, and 15.77 kilograms weight.
Varieties suitable for the growth temperature of 12-32 degrees Celsius, 36 degrees Celsius in summer high temperature short-time capability, but more prone to high temperature under the conditions of soft rot, virus diseases. The average temperature in January more than 6 degrees Celsius in winter can be used for local cultivation, the average July temperature of 24 degrees below the local culture can be used for the summer.
2. Cultivation points:
(1) planting season. Spring February-March, mid April to close in May. 700-1000 m above sea level mountain ,6-broadcast April-August closed in November.
(2) cultivated land. Bar under the main root for the promotion and cultivation of fertile land to osteoporosis, the best garden soil deep; rice fields with rotavator broken dirt, water ditch block easy to groove width, plastic cover cultivation, more than 30 cm high Xiaqi ; for more than two kinds of radish have been prone land Deficiency phenomenon, not the best. Glyphosate before cultivation control weeds should be carried out one month in advance, have a late injury prone, defense in addition to farming soil in the planting, the spray mixture of glyphosate and butachlor.
(3) planting. Winter and summer planting should be close, spring and autumn sowing a little thin. General even ditch 13 cm wide furrow sowing to line 3, 25-30 cm row spacing, spacing in the rows 20-27 cm, 1-2 seeds per hole sowing grain, leaving behind a Miller, 6000-8000 points per broadcast, with the volume of 100 species -150 grams, broadcast after the flood, drought prevention, anti-rain, and promote seedling germination, seedling emergence after the attention of prevention and control diseases and insect pests.
(4) growth management. Less than the amount of basal, respectively, in the seedling stage, expansion of pre-radish dressing 1-2 times the entire process needs FCMP 50 kg, 25% N and K 100 kg Hefei, 10 kg of potassium sulfate and appropriate amount of Boron, molybdenum fertilizer. Lack of growth of fertilizer phenomenon can not occur. Expansion of the mid-and late radish supply of water should be balanced, especially in the high temperature period of extremely wet storms storms occurred in dry root crack; soil too moist and easy plant to root rot or premature aging. Focus our attention on plant protection aspects of spring and autumn, jump A soft summer, fall prevention and treatment of HIV disease on the diamondback moth, leafminers, assulta, aphids and other insect pests prevention and treatment of recurrent should also be conducted as soon as possible.
(5) harvest. Started off the outer leaves yellow, suitable for the harvesting period, when the white root symmetry, commercial good. In order to meet the market requirements, the general single 0.7-1.3 kg in weight control, to stay fresh petiole 5-7 cm, after cleaning, bagging and tidy and timely distribution.