10 90 Optical Splitters Explained: Key Specifications, Features, and Common Uses

Types of 10/90 Optical Splitters

An optical splitter is a passive device used in fiber optic networks to divide a single input light signal into multiple output signals. Among these, the 10/90 optical splitter is a specialized component that unevenly distributes optical power—sending 10% of the light to one output fiber and 90% to the other. This asymmetric split makes it ideal for applications requiring signal monitoring, redundancy, or selective distribution without disrupting the primary data path.

These splitters are widely used in telecommunications, CATV networks, fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) systems, and surveillance setups where efficient, reliable signal management is crucial. The following sections detail the main types of 10/90 optical splitters, their technical characteristics, and ideal use cases.

10/90 Optical Fiber Splitter

A general-purpose asymmetric splitter designed for high-speed data networks and signal distribution systems.

Advantages

• Efficient signal distribution with minimal loss
• Compact and space-saving design
• High reliability and durability
• Low insertion loss and high return loss
• Cost-effective for commercial deployments

Limitations

• Asymmetric output limits balanced network design
• May require amplification on the 10% side for long-distance transmission
• Not ideal for applications requiring equal signal strength

Best for: CCTV systems, signal tapping, network monitoring, and FTTH applications where primary signal integrity must be preserved

Single Mode 10/90 Fiber Optic Splitter

Engineered for single-mode fiber (SMF) networks operating at 1310nm or 1550nm wavelengths, ideal for long-haul telecommunications.

Advantages

• Optimized for long-distance transmission
• Ultra-low insertion loss (<0.5 dB typical)
• Minimal back reflection and signal distortion
• Stable performance in outdoor and harsh environments
• Compatible with laser-based optical systems

Limitations

• Higher cost compared to multimode variants
• Precise alignment required during installation
• Limited to single-mode fiber infrastructure

Best for: Long-haul telecom networks, external plant (OSP) installations, remote monitoring, and backbone infrastructure

Multimode 10/90 Fiber Optic Splitter

Designed for multimode fiber (MMF) systems using LED or VCSEL light sources, typically in short-range data networks.

Advantages

• Supports high bandwidth over short distances
• Easier coupling due to larger core size (50µm or 62.5µm)
• Lower-cost light sources and connectors
• Quick and simple integration into LANs and data centers
• Ideal for redundancy and signal duplication

Limitations

• Higher modal dispersion limits transmission distance
• Not suitable for long-haul or high-speed (>10 Gbps) applications
• Greater signal attenuation compared to single-mode

Best for: Local area networks (LANs), video surveillance systems, data center interconnects, and short-range communication links

PLC vs. Fused Biconical Taper (FBT)

While not a splitter type per se, the manufacturing technology impacts performance. Most 10/90 splitters use FBT technology, which fuses fibers together for precise asymmetric splitting.

FBT Advantages

• High precision in asymmetric ratios (e.g., 10/90)
• Lower cost for custom split ratios
• Wavelength-specific optimization

FBT Limitations

• Less uniform across wide wavelength ranges
• Higher temperature sensitivity
• Typically used for smaller port counts

Note: PLC splitters are better for symmetric splits (like 50/50), while FBT is preferred for asymmetric 10/90 configurations.

Type	Fiber Mode	Insertion Loss (Typical)	Wavelength Range	Best Application
General 10/90 Splitter	Single or Multimode	0.8 – 1.5 dB	1260–1650 nm	Signal monitoring, CCTV, FTTH
Single Mode 10/90	Single Mode (SMF-28)	< 0.5 dB (90%) / ~10.5 dB (10%)	1310 / 1550 nm	Telecom backbones, long-distance links
Multimode 10/90	Multimode (OM1–OM5)	< 1.0 dB (90%) / ~10.0 dB (10%)	850 / 1300 nm	LANs, data centers, short-range video
Technology: FBT	Any (customizable)	Low to moderate	Narrow to medium band	Asymmetric splits, cost-sensitive deployments

Expert Tip: When deploying a 10/90 splitter, ensure the 10% output is used for monitoring or low-bandwidth applications, while the 90% path carries the main data stream. Consider using an optical amplifier on the 10% side if the signal needs to travel long distances or support multiple downstream devices.

What Makes 10/90 Optical Splitters Strong and Durable

Optical splitters are essential components in modern fiber optic communication systems, enabling the efficient distribution of optical signals across telecommunications networks, data centers, and broadband infrastructure. Among these, the 10/90 optical splitter is a specialized passive device designed to divide incoming light unevenly—directing 10% of the signal to one output fiber and 90% to another. This asymmetric split is particularly useful in monitoring applications, where a small portion of the signal is tapped for diagnostics while the majority continues to its destination.

Despite their compact size, 10/90 optical splitters are engineered for exceptional strength and durability. Their robust performance stems from advanced materials, precision engineering, and protective design features that allow them to withstand harsh environmental conditions. Below is a detailed breakdown of the key factors that contribute to the resilience and long-term reliability of 10/90 optical splitters.

Strong Corrosion-Resistant Enclosure

One of the primary reasons for the durability of 10/90 optical splitters is their rugged, corrosion-resistant housing. These enclosures are typically constructed from high-grade stainless steel, aluminum alloys, or reinforced polymers that resist rust, oxidation, and chemical degradation. This makes them ideal for deployment in both indoor and outdoor environments—including coastal areas with high salt exposure, industrial zones with airborne contaminants, and rural installations with fluctuating humidity.

The protective casing not only shields the internal optical components from moisture and corrosive agents but also provides mechanical strength against physical impacts such as accidental drops, vibrations, or crushing forces during installation. By maintaining structural integrity under stress, the enclosure ensures long-term operational stability and minimizes the risk of internal damage, thereby extending the service life of the splitter.

Highly Sealed and Tight Protection Design

Environmental sealing is a critical feature in ensuring the longevity of 10/90 optical splitters. These devices are designed with IP67 or higher-rated seals using durable elastomeric materials like silicone or EPDM rubber, which maintain flexibility and integrity across temperature extremes.

The hermetic sealing prevents the ingress of dust, dirt, water, and other contaminants that could compromise the delicate waveguide circuits or cause signal attenuation. Even in heavy rain, snow, or dusty industrial settings, the sealed design ensures that the internal optics remain clean and fully functional. This level of protection reduces maintenance needs and allows for reliable, uninterrupted performance in demanding outdoor applications such as FTTH (Fiber to the Home) networks, cellular backhaul, and smart city infrastructure.

Strong Fiber Optic Connections

The reliability of a 10/90 optical splitter heavily depends on the quality of its fiber connections. These splitters utilize precision-aligned fiber ports with secure mechanical splices or fusion spliced pigtails, all fixed in place using industrial-grade adhesives and strain-relief boots. This ensures that fibers remain perfectly aligned and immobile, even when subjected to thermal expansion, vibration, or cable tension.

Additionally, many models feature surge-resistant and EMI-shielded connectors (such as APC or UPC polished connectors) that protect against electrical interference and physical wear. The robust termination design minimizes insertion loss and back reflection while preventing disconnections or fiber breakage—critical for maintaining high signal fidelity and network uptime in both indoor enclosures and outdoor splice closures.

Extremely Wide Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C

Designed for global deployment, 10/90 optical splitters operate reliably across an extended temperature range—from freezing Arctic conditions (-40°C) to scorching desert climates (+85°C). Both the optical substrate (often fused biconical taper or planar lightwave circuit) and the packaging materials are selected for thermal stability.

This wide operating range ensures consistent signal splitting performance without degradation due to thermal drift, condensation, or material fatigue. Whether mounted on utility poles, buried underground, or installed in uncontrolled environments like attics or basements, the splitter maintains low insertion loss and high return loss, ensuring accurate and stable optical distribution over time.

Durability Feature	Material/Technology Used	Environmental Benefit
Corrosion-Resistant Enclosure	Stainless steel, aluminum alloy, or reinforced polymer	Resists rust, chemicals, and UV degradation; suitable for coastal and industrial zones
Sealed Protection Design	IP67/IP68 silicone or EPDM seals	Prevents water, dust, and contaminant ingress; ideal for outdoor use
Fiber Connection Security	Epoxy fixation, strain relief, APC/UPC connectors	Prevents misalignment, breakage, and signal loss under stress
Temperature Tolerance	Fused silica fibers, thermally stable coatings	Operates reliably from -40°C to +85°C in extreme climates

Why Durability Matters in Real-World Applications

Long Service Life: High durability translates into fewer replacements and lower lifecycle costs, especially in hard-to-reach locations like aerial cables or underground ducts.

Reduced Maintenance: Sealed, corrosion-resistant designs minimize the need for cleaning, inspection, or re-termination, saving time and labor.

Network Reliability: Stable performance under environmental stress ensures consistent signal delivery, reducing downtime and service interruptions.

Versatile Deployment: Ability to function in diverse climates and installations—from urban data centers to remote rural networks—makes 10/90 splitters a flexible choice for network architects.

Important: While 10/90 optical splitters are built to last, proper installation and handling are crucial to maintaining their durability. Always follow manufacturer guidelines for mounting, cable routing, and connector care. Avoid sharp bends in fiber pigtails and ensure enclosures are properly sealed after splicing. Using non-compliant components or improper tools can compromise the splitter’s performance and void warranties.

Commercial Uses of 10/90 Optical Splitters

The 10/90 optical splitter is a specialized passive component in fiber optic networks that divides an incoming optical signal into two outputs—one carrying 90% of the signal power and the other 10%. This asymmetric splitting ratio makes it ideal for applications where primary data transmission must be preserved on one path while a smaller portion is diverted for monitoring, redundancy, or secondary services. Widely used across commercial and industrial sectors, the 10/90 splitter enhances network efficiency, scalability, and reliability. Below are key commercial applications where this technology plays a critical role.

Telecommunications Networks

In fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and metropolitan area networks (MANs), 10/90 optical splitters enable efficient signal distribution by allocating 90% of the signal to end-users for high-speed internet, voice, and IPTV services, while reserving 10% for network monitoring and diagnostics.

• Allows service providers to maintain real-time visibility into network performance without interrupting customer data flow
• Supports passive optical network (PON) architectures by enabling cost-effective last-mile connectivity
• Reduces the need for active monitoring equipment, lowering operational expenses and power consumption
• Facilitates compliance with service level agreements (SLAs) through continuous signal quality assessment

Key benefit: Enables non-intrusive network monitoring while maintaining optimal bandwidth for end-users.

Data Transmission Systems

In enterprise and data center environments, 10/90 splitters are used to split high-bandwidth optical signals so that the primary 90% output feeds into core switching infrastructure, while the 10% tap connects to network analyzers, intrusion detection systems (IDS), or performance monitoring tools.

• Ensures uninterrupted data flow to mission-critical systems while providing visibility for cybersecurity and troubleshooting
• Supports scalable network designs by allowing seamless integration of monitoring tools without reconfiguring primary links
• Minimizes latency and packet loss by avoiding inline monitoring devices that can become bottlenecks
• Ideal for dark fiber networks where signal integrity and security are paramount

Pro tip: Use with optical time-domain reflectometers (OTDRs) for remote fault detection and network maintenance.

Video Surveillance Systems

Security and surveillance networks leverage 10/90 multimode or single-mode splitters to distribute video signals from high-resolution IP cameras over long distances using fiber optics. The 90% output connects to the primary recording system (NVR/DVR), while the 10% output feeds into secondary monitoring stations or backup systems.

• Enables centralized monitoring in control rooms while maintaining full-quality video at the main archive
• Extends transmission range beyond copper limitations—ideal for large campuses, airports, and transportation hubs
• Supports redundancy by sending a low-power copy of the signal to a failover system
• Reduces cabling complexity and equipment costs by eliminating the need for signal boosters or repeaters

Critical advantage: Maintains high-fidelity video transmission while enabling distributed monitoring.

Building and Campus Network Solutions

In commercial buildings, universities, and hospital campuses, 10/90 splitters streamline the delivery of converged services over a single fiber backbone. The 90% port delivers broadband connectivity to workstations and VoIP phones, while the 10% port supports auxiliary systems like digital signage, access control, or public address systems.

• Optimizes fiber utilization by consolidating multiple services onto one fiber pair
• Simplifies infrastructure management and reduces the number of required fibers
• Supports future expansion by allowing new services to be added via the tapped signal
• Enhances reliability in mission-critical environments such as emergency communication systems

Smart deployment: Integrate with structured cabling systems for scalable, future-ready networks.

Industrial Automation and Control Systems

In manufacturing plants, power generation facilities, and process control environments, 10/90 optical splitters ensure reliable communication between central control units (e.g., SCADA systems) and remote sensors or actuators. The 90% output maintains robust command signals, while the 10% tap feeds into diagnostic or logging systems.

• Enables real-time monitoring of critical processes without affecting control signal integrity
• Resistant to electromagnetic interference (EMI), making it ideal for harsh industrial environments
• Supports long-distance signal transmission between control rooms and field devices
• Facilitates predictive maintenance by allowing continuous data collection from operational networks

Durability note: Choose ruggedized, temperature-rated splitters for outdoor or extreme-condition deployments.

Redundancy and Network Resilience

Beyond primary applications, 10/90 splitters are increasingly used in network resilience strategies. The tapped 10% signal can be routed to backup systems, cloud-based analytics platforms, or disaster recovery sites, ensuring business continuity.

• Supports hybrid cloud connectivity by mirroring traffic to offsite monitoring tools
• Enables zero-latency failover in redundant network topologies
• Used in conjunction with optical switches for automatic rerouting during outages
• Helps meet regulatory requirements for data logging and audit trails in finance and healthcare

Emerging use: Integration with AI-driven network analytics for proactive fault prediction.

Expert Insight: When deploying 10/90 splitters, always account for optical loss budgets. The 10% tap typically incurs ~10 dB loss, while the 90% path has ~0.5 dB loss. Ensure your transceivers and receivers are rated to handle these attenuation levels. For long-haul applications, consider using optical amplifiers or dispersion-compensating modules to maintain signal integrity.

Application	Primary Use of 90% Output	Secondary Use of 10% Output	Typical Fiber Type
Telecommunications	Customer broadband delivery	Network performance monitoring	Single-mode
Data Centers	Main data transmission	Security and traffic analysis	Single-mode / Multimode
Video Surveillance	Primary video recording	Remote monitoring & backup	Multimode (short range), Single-mode (long range)
Industrial Control	Command & control signals	Diagnostics & logging	Single-mode
Smart Buildings	IT network connectivity	Digital signage, access control	Multimode

Additional Considerations for Deployment

• Insertion Loss: The 10% port typically has higher insertion loss (~10 dB) compared to the 90% port (~0.5 dB). Design networks accordingly to maintain signal strength.
• Wavelength Compatibility: Ensure the splitter supports the operating wavelengths (e.g., 1310nm, 1490nm, 1550nm) used in your system.
• Splitter Type: Fused biconical taper (FBT) splitters are cost-effective for 10/90 ratios, while planar lightwave circuit (PLC) splitters offer better uniformity in multi-port configurations.
• Environmental Rating: Use industrial-grade enclosures for outdoor or high-vibration environments.
• Testing & Certification: Always verify splitter performance with OTDR and optical power meter testing post-installation.

How to Choose the Right 10/90 Optical Splitter: A Comprehensive Buyer’s Guide

Selecting the appropriate 10/90 fiber optic splitter is crucial for ensuring optimal signal distribution, network efficiency, and long-term reliability in fiber optic systems. Unlike standard 50/50 splitters that evenly divide light, a 10/90 splitter directs 10% of the optical signal to one output and 90% to the other—ideal for applications requiring both monitoring and primary transmission. This guide covers the essential factors to consider when choosing a 10/90 optical splitter, including application needs, fiber compatibility, technical specifications, port configuration, environmental resilience, and installation compatibility.

Important Note: The 10/90 split ratio is asymmetric and often used in scenarios where one output feeds a main network path (90%) while the other (10%) supports monitoring, testing, or backup systems. Misapplication can lead to signal loss or inadequate power for connected devices.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a 10/90 Optical Splitter

• Application Requirements

  Determine the specific use case before selecting a splitter. A 10/90 ratio is particularly beneficial in:

  • Fiber Monitoring Systems: The 10% output can feed into an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer) or power meter for real-time network diagnostics without interrupting service.
  • Telecom Networks: Used to split signals between a primary transmission line (90%) and a secondary monitoring or redundancy path (10%).
  • Surveillance and CATV: Enables distribution of most of the signal to end-users while reserving a small portion for quality assurance or signal analysis.
  • Data Centers: Facilitates non-intrusive performance tracking in high-speed backbone links.

  Choose multimode splitters for short-distance applications (up to 550 meters), and single-mode splitters for long-haul telecom or ISP networks spanning kilometers.

• Fiber Type Compatibility

  Ensure the splitter matches your existing fiber infrastructure:

  • Single-Mode (SMF): Ideal for long-distance, high-bandwidth applications (e.g., GPON, FTTH, metro networks). Operates at 1310nm, 1490nm, or 1550nm wavelengths with low attenuation.
  • Multimode (MMF): Best suited for short-range applications like LANs or intra-building connections. Typically used with 850nm or 1300nm light sources.

  Using a mismatched fiber type can result in excessive insertion loss, modal dispersion, or complete signal failure. Always verify the splitter’s compatibility with your transceivers and patch cables.

• Technical Specifications and Industry Standards

  A high-quality 10/90 splitter should meet recognized industry standards and deliver consistent performance. Key specifications include:

  • Insertion Loss: Should be ≤ 0.8 dB on the 10% port and ≤ 0.2 dB on the 90% port (typical values). Lower insertion loss preserves signal strength.
  • Splitting Ratio Accuracy: Look for ±5% tolerance to ensure reliable 10/90 distribution.
  • Uniformity: Difference in loss between output ports should be minimal (ideally < 0.5 dB).
  • Return Loss: Should exceed 50 dB to minimize back reflections that can interfere with laser sources.
  • Wavelength Range: Ensure compatibility with your system (commonly 1260–1650 nm for full spectrum support).

  Compliance with standards such as Telcordia GR-1209-CORE and IEC 61300-3-8 ensures durability, stability, and interoperability across networks.

• Port Configuration and Scalability

  While 10/90 splitters are typically 1x2 (one input, two outputs), they can be integrated into larger modules:

  • For simple monitoring setups, a standalone 1x2 10/90 splitter suffices.
  • In complex networks, consider rack-mounted modules or PLC splitters with multiple 10/90 stages for scalability.
  • Available connector types include SC, LC, FC, and ST—select based on your patch panel and transceiver compatibility.
  • Polish types (UPC or APC) must match your system; APC (angled) is preferred for high-return-loss applications like RF video or PON.

  Choosing the correct port count and connector type prevents signal degradation and simplifies integration.

• Environmental Durability

  The operating environment dictates the housing type:

  • Indoor Use: ABS or plastic enclosures are sufficient for controlled environments like server rooms or telecom closets.
  • Outdoor or Harsh Environments: Choose splitters with IP67-rated metal or ruggedized enclosures that resist moisture, dust, UV radiation, and temperature extremes (-40°C to +85°C).
  • Industrial Settings: Look for splitters with extended thermal stability and anti-vibration designs.

  Proper environmental protection ensures long-term reliability and reduces maintenance costs.

• Installation and System Compatibility

  Consider ease of integration and physical constraints:

  • Compact form factors (e.g., mini-module or bare fiber) are ideal for tight spaces like splice closures or patch panels.
  • Plug-and-play splitters with pre-terminated connectors reduce installation time and splicing errors.
  • Ensure compatibility with existing patch panels, splice trays, and cable management systems.
  • For field installations, ribbon or loose tube variants offer better strain relief and durability.

  Pre-terminated options with labeled ports improve accuracy and reduce deployment time in large-scale deployments.

Selection Factor	Recommended Options	Potential Risks of Mismatch	Verification Tips
Split Ratio	10/90 (±5%)	Insufficient power on 10% port for monitoring devices	Test with power meter; verify output levels meet receiver sensitivity
Fiber Type	Single-mode (SMF-28e) or Multimode (OM3/OM4)	High insertion loss, modal dispersion, signal drop	Cross-check with transceiver specs and cable plant documentation
Connector Type	LC/UPC, SC/APC, etc., based on system	Physical incompatibility, increased reflectance	Match polish type and connector interface
Operating Environment	IP67 outdoor housing or ABS indoor module	Moisture ingress, corrosion, thermal drift	Inspect sealing, operating temp range, and ingress protection rating
Standards Compliance	Telcordia GR-1209, IEC 61300-3-8	Poor reliability, inconsistent performance	Request compliance certificates from supplier

Expert Tip: When deploying 10/90 splitters in PON (Passive Optical Network) environments, ensure the 10% tap feeds into a monitoring system with sufficient sensitivity (typically -20 dBm or better). Also, account for cumulative losses from connectors, splices, and fiber length to avoid underpowered signals.

Final Recommendations

• Always perform a link budget analysis before installation to confirm adequate optical power reaches both output ports.
• Label both output fibers clearly (e.g., “90% – Main Line”, “10% – Monitor”) to prevent misconnections.
• Purchase from reputable suppliers who provide test reports for insertion loss and uniformity.
• Consider future scalability—modular splitters allow easier upgrades than fixed units.
• Keep spare splitters on hand for critical monitoring paths to minimize downtime.

Choosing the right 10/90 optical splitter involves balancing technical performance, environmental resilience, and system integration. By carefully evaluating your application, fiber type, specifications, and installation needs, you can ensure reliable signal distribution and maintain network integrity. When in doubt, consult with a fiber optic engineer or supplier to validate your selection before deployment.

Frequently Asked Questions About 10/90 Optical Splitters

Q1: How does a 10/90 optical splitter work?

A 10/90 optical splitter is a passive fiber optic device that divides incoming light signals into two separate output paths with an unequal power distribution—10% of the optical signal is directed to one output port, while the remaining 90% is sent to the other. This is achieved through precision-fused biconical taper (FBT) or planar lightwave circuit (PLC) technology, which carefully controls the coupling of light between two closely aligned optical fibers.

Because of its asymmetric splitting ratio, the 10/90 splitter is particularly useful in applications where most of the signal needs to continue along the main network line (e.g., downstream data transmission), while a small portion is tapped off for monitoring, testing, or local distribution. These splitters are commonly used in fiber-to-the-home (FTTH), CATV (cable television), and passive optical networks (PONs) to efficiently share high-speed internet, voice, and video services over long distances.

Q2: What is the difference between a 10/90 optical splitter and a 50/50 optical splitter?

The primary difference lies in the signal distribution ratio and intended application:

Feature	10/90 Optical Splitter	50/50 Optical Splitter
Split Ratio	10% to one output, 90% to the other	50% to each output port
Signal Strength	Preserves strong signal on main line (90%) with minimal tap loss	Equal but significantly reduced signal strength on both outputs
Typical Use Case	Long-haul transmission, signal monitoring, PONs, and network testing	Local network distribution, short-range connections, balanced signal sharing
Insertion Loss	Lower loss on the 90% path (~0.5 dB), higher on the 10% path (~10 dB)	Higher loss on both paths (~3.5 dB each)
Network Efficiency	Optimized for maintaining signal integrity over long distances	Suitable for shorter runs where equal access is needed

In summary, a 10/90 splitter is ideal when preserving signal strength is critical—such as in backbone networks—while a 50/50 splitter is better suited for evenly distributing signals in localized areas like office buildings or residential complexes.

Q3: Can 10/90 optical splitters be used outdoors?

Yes, 10/90 optical splitters can be deployed outdoors, provided they are housed in weather-resistant enclosures designed for external environments. Outdoor-rated splitters typically feature:

• IP67 or IP68 Sealed Enclosures: Protect against water, dust, and moisture ingress, ensuring reliable operation during rain, snow, or high humidity.
• Wide Operating Temperature Range: Function effectively from -40°C to +85°C, making them suitable for extreme climates.
• UV-Resistant Materials: Prevent degradation from prolonged sun exposure.
• Corrosion-Resistant Housings: Often made from aluminum or durable plastics to withstand environmental stress.
• Gel-Filled or Hermetically Sealed Fiber Entries: Prevent water from traveling along the fiber cable into the splitter module.

These ruggedized splitters are commonly installed in aerial fiber networks, underground splice vaults, or pole-mounted cabinets, playing a key role in expanding broadband access in rural and urban outdoor infrastructure.

Q4: What are the common applications of a 10/90 optical splitter?

The 10/90 optical splitter serves a variety of critical roles across telecommunications and network infrastructure due to its ability to maintain strong signal transmission while enabling monitoring or branching. Key applications include:

• Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) Networks: Used in passive optical networks (PONs) to deliver high-speed internet, IPTV, and VoIP services, where 90% of the signal continues down the main line and 10% is distributed to individual subscribers.
• Network Monitoring and Testing: The 10% tap allows service providers to monitor signal quality, detect faults, and perform diagnostics without interrupting the primary data stream.
• Video Surveillance Systems: Enables long-distance transmission of HD security camera feeds, with the 90% output maintaining video clarity over extended cable runs.
• CATV and Broadcast Networks: Distributes analog or digital video signals in cable TV systems, ensuring minimal loss for downstream broadcasting.
• Smart City Infrastructure: Connects traffic control systems, public Wi-Fi hotspots, and environmental sensors using a single fiber backbone.
• Enterprise and Campus Networks: Links multiple buildings across large facilities like universities, hospitals, or industrial parks, where efficient signal distribution is essential.

Thanks to their reliability and efficiency, 10/90 optical splitters are a cornerstone of modern fiber optic communication, supporting scalable, high-performance networks across diverse industries.