China Ganfeng Lithium Guide: Performance, Properties, and Types for Industrial Applications

Types of Products Based on China Ganfeng Lithium

China Ganfeng Lithium Co., Ltd. is one of the world's leading integrated lithium producers, specializing in the extraction, refining, and manufacturing of high-purity lithium compounds. As a key player in the global energy transition, Ganfeng Lithium supplies critical materials for electric vehicles (EVs), renewable energy storage, and advanced electronics. The company’s vertically integrated operations—from lithium resource mining to battery production—position it at the forefront of sustainable technology development.

This guide explores the core products developed and supplied by Ganfeng Lithium, detailing their chemical composition, applications, benefits, and role in advancing clean energy solutions.

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO₄) Batteries

A stable, cost-effective lithium-ion battery chemistry widely used in EVs and large-scale energy storage systems.

Advantages

• Excellent thermal and chemical stability
• Long cycle life (2,000–5,000+ cycles)
• Uses abundant, low-cost materials (iron and phosphate)
• High safety with reduced risk of thermal runaway
• Environmentally friendly and recyclable

Limitations

• Lower energy density compared to NCM/NCA
• Less suitable for high-performance EVs requiring long range
• Performance drops in cold temperatures

Best for: Electric buses, grid storage, solar energy systems, and entry-level EVs

Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate (LiOH·H₂O)

A high-purity lithium compound essential for manufacturing advanced nickel-rich cathodes.

Advantages

• Critical for high-energy NCA and NCM battery chemistries
• Enables higher energy density and longer EV range
• Used in premium EVs and consumer electronics
• Also applied in ceramics, glass, and specialty chemicals
• Supports diversification across industrial sectors

Limitations

• More expensive to produce than lithium carbonate
• Requires stringent handling due to hygroscopic nature
• Supply chain sensitivity to lithium market fluctuations

Best for: High-performance EVs, smartphones, laptops, aerospace batteries

Lithium Carbonate (Li₂CO₃)

The most common lithium compound used in battery production and industrial applications.

Advantages

• Primary raw material for lithium-ion batteries (NCM, LFP, etc.)
• Widely used in consumer electronics (phones, tablets, laptops)
• Key input for lithium metal production
• Enhances strength and thermal resistance in glass and ceramics
• Established global supply and refining infrastructure

Limitations

• Lower thermal stability in high-nickel batteries
• Not ideal for next-generation high-energy cells
• Price volatility due to market demand surges

Best for: Mass-market EVs, portable electronics, industrial glass, and ceramic manufacturing

Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (LiNCA or NCA)

A high-energy cathode material used in premium lithium-ion batteries.

Advantages

• Exceptional energy density for extended driving range
• Excellent thermal stability and safety profile
• Used by leading EV manufacturers (e.g., Tesla)
• Applications in aerospace and high-performance devices
• Supports lightweight, efficient power systems

Limitations

• Higher cost due to cobalt and nickel content
• Cobalt sourcing raises ethical and supply concerns
• More complex manufacturing process

Best for: Premium electric vehicles, aerospace systems, high-end power tools

Product	Primary Use	Energy Density	Key Industries	Sustainability
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO₄)	Battery Cathode	Medium	EVs, Energy Storage, Public Transport	High (recyclable, low toxicity)
Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate	Battery Precursor	High (in NCA/NCM)	EVs, Electronics, Ceramics	Medium (energy-intensive production)
Lithium Carbonate	Battery & Industrial Input	Medium to High	Electronics, Glass, Ceramics, EVs	Medium (widely used, recyclable)
Lithium NCA Oxide	High-Performance Battery	Very High	Premium EVs, Aerospace, Tech	Medium (cobalt dependency)

Expert Tip: Ganfeng Lithium’s investment in recycling technologies and direct lithium extraction (DLE) methods enhances the sustainability of its products. When sourcing lithium materials, consider suppliers with closed-loop recycling programs to reduce environmental impact and ensure long-term supply security.

As the global shift toward electrification accelerates, China Ganfeng Lithium continues to innovate across the lithium value chain. By offering a diversified portfolio—from cost-effective LiFePO₄ batteries to high-performance NCA cathodes—Ganfeng supports a wide range of applications essential to the clean energy future.

Product Specifications and Applications of Ganfeng Lithium Materials & Batteries

Ganfeng Lithium is a global leader in lithium compound production and advanced battery technologies. The company specializes in high-purity lithium chemicals and lithium-ion battery systems that power a wide range of industries—from electric mobility to renewable energy storage. This guide explores the technical specifications and real-world applications of key products including lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, lithium hydroxide monohydrate, lithium carbonate-based batteries, and lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (LiNCA) batteries.

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Batteries

Technical Specifications

Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries operate with a nominal voltage of approximately 3.2V per cell, making them slightly lower than other lithium-ion chemistries but highly stable. Their energy density typically ranges from 90 to 150 Wh/kg, depending on design and use case. One of their most notable advantages is an exceptional cycle life—often exceeding 3,500 full charge-discharge cycles while maintaining over 80% capacity. This longevity makes them ideal for long-duration applications.

In addition, LFP batteries support fast charging, with many models capable of charging at rates above 1C (full charge in under 60 minutes). They also exhibit excellent thermal stability, reducing the risk of thermal runaway and enhancing safety in demanding environments.

Multiple Application Scenarios

LFP batteries are widely used in electric buses and commercial fleets due to their durability, safety, and ability to handle frequent daily charging cycles. Their performance in stop-and-go urban transit environments is unmatched among lithium-ion variants.

They are also ideal for residential and commercial backup power systems, where reliability during outages is critical. In off-grid and hybrid solar installations, LFP batteries enable efficient storage of solar energy, allowing users to draw power during nighttime or cloudy periods.

Due to their non-toxic chemistry and long service life, they are increasingly favored in sustainable energy projects aiming for low environmental impact and high lifecycle value.

Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate (LiOH·H₂O)

Technical Specifications

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate has the chemical formula LiOH·H₂O and is produced through the reaction of lithium carbonate with sodium hydroxide or via direct extraction from brine or hard rock sources. It contains one water molecule per lithium hydroxide unit in its crystalline structure, which must be removed during processing to yield anhydrous lithium hydroxide.

To meet battery-grade standards, the compound undergoes rigorous purification to achieve ultra-high purity (typically >99.5%), essential for manufacturing high-performance lithium-ion cathodes. The dehydration process is carefully controlled to prevent contamination and ensure consistent quality required in advanced battery production.

Multiple Application Scenarios

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is a critical raw material in the production of high-nickel cathode materials such as NMC (nickel-manganese-cobalt) and NCA (nickel-cobalt-aluminum), which are used in electric vehicles (EVs) and large-scale energy storage systems. Its use improves battery efficiency, extends cycle life, and enhances thermal stability.

Beyond batteries, it serves as a powerful carbon dioxide scrubber in confined environments like submarines, spacecraft, and industrial gas purification systems. Additionally, it plays a key role in lithium-ion battery recycling, where it helps recover valuable metals like cobalt, nickel, and manganese, supporting the circular economy and reducing reliance on virgin mining.

Lithium Carbonate-Based Batteries

Technical Specifications

Batteries utilizing lithium carbonate as a precursor typically feature a nominal voltage of 3.7V per cell and offer energy densities between 150 and 250 Wh/kg, placing them competitively within the lithium-ion family. While slightly lower than some newer chemistries, they provide excellent balance between performance and cost.

These batteries boast impressive longevity, with standard models enduring over 5,000 charge cycles. Even under elevated temperatures and fast-charging conditions, specialized variants can maintain integrity for more than 2,000 cycles without significant degradation, making them suitable for both consumer and industrial applications.

Multiple Application Scenarios

Lithium carbonate-based batteries are extensively used in electric vehicles (EVs), where they provide reliable power delivery and long-term durability. They are also found in portable electronics such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops, offering a good compromise between energy density and safety.

At larger scales, these batteries are deployed in grid-scale energy storage systems to stabilize electricity supply, integrate renewable sources like wind and solar, and manage peak demand. They also serve as uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) for data centers, hospitals, and other facilities requiring continuous, dependable backup power during outages.

Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (LiNCA / NCA) Batteries

Technical Specifications

LiNCA batteries have a nominal voltage range of 3.6 to 3.7 volts per cell and deliver energy densities between 150 and 250 Wh/kg, depending on electrode composition and cell design. These batteries offer a cycle life of over 1,000 full cycles under normal operating conditions, which is sufficient for most consumer and industrial applications.

One of their standout features is ultra-fast charging capability, with charge rates exceeding 2C—enabling a full charge in under 30 minutes. This makes them particularly suitable for applications where rapid energy replenishment is essential.

Multiple Application Scenarios

LiNCA batteries are predominantly used in electric vehicles, especially high-performance models that require high energy density and rapid charging. Tesla, among others, has adopted NCA chemistry for its long-range EVs due to its power-to-weight efficiency.

They are also used in high-end portable electronics such as premium laptops and smartphones, where extended battery life and compact size are priorities. In the aerospace sector, LiNCA batteries power drones, satellites, and onboard systems due to their lightweight and high-efficiency characteristics.

Additionally, they are integrated into renewable energy storage systems to smooth power output and enhance grid stability, particularly in regions with high penetration of intermittent sources like solar and wind.

Product	Nominal Voltage (V)	Energy Density (Wh/kg)	Cycle Life	Primary Applications
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP)	3.2	90–150	>3,500	Electric buses, backup power, solar storage
Lithium Carbonate Batteries	3.7	150–250	>5,000	EVs, consumer electronics, grid storage
LiNCA (NCA)	3.6–3.7	150–250	>1,000	High-performance EVs, aerospace, portable tech
Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate	N/A (Chemical)	N/A	N/A	Battery cathodes, CO₂ absorption, recycling

Note: All specifications are approximate and may vary based on specific product models, manufacturing batches, and operating conditions. For precise technical data, always consult Ganfeng Lithium’s official product datasheets and safety guidelines. Proper handling, storage, and integration are essential to maximize performance and ensure safety across all applications.

How to Choose Ganfeng Lithium Products

Ganfeng Lithium is a global leader in the lithium industry, offering a fully integrated product chain that spans resource extraction, advanced manufacturing, and sustainable recycling. This vertical integration ensures consistent quality, scalable production, and long-term reliability for clients across diverse industries. Committed to innovation and environmental responsibility, Ganfeng Lithium continuously invests in cutting-edge technology and eco-conscious practices to meet evolving market demands. Whether for electric mobility, renewable energy storage, or industrial applications, selecting the right lithium solution from Ganfeng requires a strategic evaluation of key performance and operational factors.

Evaluate Application Requirements

Understanding the specific needs of your application is the foundation for selecting the optimal lithium battery. Consider power output, discharge duration, operating environment, and duty cycle. Ganfeng Lithium offers tailored battery solutions designed for a wide range of applications, ensuring compatibility and peak performance.

• Electric Vehicles (EVs): High-power, fast-charging batteries with advanced thermal management for reliable performance and extended range
• Renewable Energy Storage: Scalable, long-duration systems ideal for solar and wind integration, offering grid stability and energy time-shifting
• Industrial Equipment: Robust, deep-cycle batteries for forklifts, AGVs, and automated systems requiring consistent power under heavy loads
• Backup Power Systems: Reliable, maintenance-free solutions for critical infrastructure, data centers, and telecommunications

Key insight: Ganfeng provides specialized variants engineered for extreme temperatures, rapid charging, or high-vibration environments—ensuring durability in demanding conditions.

Assess Energy Density Needs

Energy density—measured in watt-hours per kilogram (Wh/kg)—determines how much energy a battery can store relative to its weight. This is crucial for applications where space and weight are constrained.

• High Energy Density (250–300 Wh/kg): Ideal for electric vehicles and portable electronics where maximizing range and minimizing weight is essential
• Moderate Energy Density (150–200 Wh/kg): Suitable for stationary energy storage, backup systems, and industrial tools where size is less critical
• Custom Configurations: Ganfeng offers modular designs that balance energy density with safety and longevity based on application priorities

Pro tip: Prioritize higher energy density for mobile applications; for fixed installations, optimize for cycle life and cost efficiency.

Maximize Battery Longevity

Long cycle life reduces total cost of ownership by minimizing replacement frequency and downtime. Ganfeng Lithium’s advanced chemistries deliver exceptional durability across various use cases.

• Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP): Offers over 10,000 charge-discharge cycles at 80% depth of discharge (DOD), making it ideal for frequent cycling applications like energy storage and fleet vehicles
• Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA): Typically provides 1,000–2,000 cycles, suited for high-energy applications where compact size and weight are critical
• Fast-Charging Capabilities: Some LFP models support half-hour fast charging without compromising lifespan, enhancing operational efficiency

Critical factor: For applications with daily cycling, longer cycle life translates to lower maintenance costs and higher ROI over time.

Ensure Thermal Stability and Safety

Thermal stability is a cornerstone of battery safety, especially in high-temperature environments or applications with intense workloads. Unstable batteries risk thermal runaway, posing safety hazards.

• LFP Batteries: Inherently safer due to strong chemical bonds; stable up to 270°C, making them ideal for industrial settings, hot climates, and safety-critical systems
• NCA/NMC Batteries: Require advanced battery management systems (BMS) and cooling solutions to maintain safe operating temperatures
• Ganfeng’s Engineering: Incorporates flame-retardant materials, intelligent BMS, and passive cooling designs to enhance thermal resilience across product lines

Safety first: Choose LFP-based solutions for environments with elevated ambient temperatures or limited ventilation.

Prioritize Sustainability and Environmental Impact

As global sustainability standards rise, battery selection plays a key role in a company’s environmental footprint. Ganfeng Lithium is committed to green manufacturing and circular economy principles.

• Recyclable Components: Over 95% of materials in Ganfeng batteries are recoverable through closed-loop recycling processes
• Low-Carbon Production: Utilizes renewable energy in manufacturing and prioritizes ethical sourcing of raw materials
• Eco-Friendly Chemistries: LFP batteries contain no cobalt or nickel, reducing environmental and geopolitical risks associated with mining
• Carbon-Neutral Goals: Ganfeng has set ambitious targets to achieve net-zero emissions across its operations by 2050

Sustainable advantage: Choosing Ganfeng supports ESG goals and enhances brand reputation in environmentally conscious markets.

Consider Total Cost of Ownership (TCO)

While initial price is a factor, long-term value depends on performance, lifespan, maintenance, and efficiency. Ganfeng’s high-quality batteries often deliver superior TCO despite higher upfront costs.

• Lower Replacement Costs: Long cycle life reduces the need for frequent battery swaps
• Reduced Downtime: Reliable performance and robust design minimize operational interruptions
• Energy Efficiency: High round-trip efficiency (up to 95%) ensures minimal energy loss during charge/discharge cycles
• Warranty & Support: Ganfeng offers comprehensive warranties and technical support, reducing risk for end users

Smart investment: Evaluate batteries based on lifetime value, not just initial cost.

Expert Recommendation: For most industrial and energy storage applications, Ganfeng’s Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries offer the best balance of safety, longevity, and sustainability. For high-performance EVs or portable devices, consider their NCA or NMC variants with advanced thermal controls. Always consult technical specifications and leverage Ganfeng’s application engineering support to ensure optimal product matching.

Application Type	Recommended Chemistry	Key Advantages	Expected Cycle Life
Electric Vehicles (Passenger)	NCA / NMC	High energy density, fast charging	1,000 – 2,000 cycles
Energy Storage Systems (ESS)	LFP	Long life, thermal safety, low cost per cycle	6,000 – 10,000+ cycles
Industrial Equipment (Forklifts, AGVs)	LFP	Durable, deep cycling, minimal maintenance	4,000 – 8,000 cycles
Backup Power / UPS	LFP	Reliability, long shelf life, safety	3,000 – 6,000 cycles

Additional Considerations When Choosing Ganfeng Lithium

• Global Support Network: Ganfeng provides technical assistance, local service centers, and logistics support in over 30 countries
• Customization Options: Offers OEM/ODM services for battery packs, BMS integration, and form factor design
• Certifications: Products meet international standards including UL, IEC, UN38.3, and ISO 9001/14001
• Scalability: From small-scale residential storage to utility-grade megapacks, Ganfeng supports projects of all sizes
• Innovation Pipeline: Ongoing R&D in solid-state batteries, sodium-ion technology, and AI-driven battery management

Frequently Asked Questions: Lithium Batteries and Compounds

As the demand for advanced energy storage solutions grows, understanding the differences between lithium-based battery chemistries and compounds becomes essential. This comprehensive Q&A guide explores the applications, characteristics, and advantages of key lithium technologies powering electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and portable electronics. Whether you're an engineer, investor, or environmentally conscious consumer, this resource provides clear, expert-level insights into the evolving world of lithium-ion technology.

Q1. Which are the common applications of lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) batteries?

A1. Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄) batteries are widely used in electric vehicles (EVs), buses, and other forms of public transportation due to their excellent safety profile, long cycle life, and stable performance under high temperatures. Their ability to support rapid charging makes them ideal for industrial energy storage systems, including backup power and load-leveling applications. Additionally, LiFePO₄ batteries are increasingly adopted in residential and commercial stationary energy storage solutions—such as home solar power systems—where reliability, longevity, and low maintenance are critical. Their non-toxic chemistry and resistance to thermal runaway further enhance their suitability for indoor and urban environments.

Expert Tip: LiFePO₄ batteries typically offer 2,000–5,000 charge cycles, significantly outlasting many other lithium-ion variants, making them a cost-effective choice over time despite a slightly lower energy density.

Q2. What are the distinguishing features of lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) batteries?

A2. Lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide (NCA) batteries are among the most advanced lithium-ion chemistries available, offering one of the highest energy densities on the market. This enables longer driving ranges in electric vehicles with minimal weight increase. NCA batteries also exhibit strong thermal stability when properly managed and can endure thousands of charge-discharge cycles with minimal degradation. These attributes make them a preferred choice for high-performance EVs and aerospace applications, such as satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), where energy efficiency and reliability are paramount. However, they require sophisticated battery management systems (BMS) to maintain safety and performance.

Safety Note: While NCA batteries offer superior performance, their cobalt content raises ethical and supply chain concerns. Manufacturers are actively working on reducing cobalt usage and improving recycling processes.

Q3. How does lithium carbonate function in lithium-ion batteries?

A3. Lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃) plays a crucial role in the production of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries, particularly in lithium cobalt oxide (LCO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) chemistries. While not typically used directly as an electrolyte, it contributes to the formation of stable solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers during initial charging cycles. This helps reduce unwanted side reactions between the electrolyte and electrode surfaces, thereby enhancing battery longevity and cycle stability. Additionally, lithium carbonate is a key precursor in manufacturing processes due to its availability and reactivity. It is widely used in portable electronics, power tools, and grid-scale energy storage systems where consistent performance and safety are required.

Q4. What makes Ganfeng Lithium a reliable lithium supplier?

A4. Ganfeng Lithium is recognized as the world’s largest producer of lithium compounds and a global leader in the lithium supply chain. The company maintains full vertical integration—from lithium resource extraction in brine and hard rock mines to refining, battery manufacturing, and end-of-life recycling. This control ensures consistent product quality, traceability, and responsiveness to market demands. Ganfeng offers a diverse portfolio including lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, metal lithium, and battery packs, serving industries ranging from EVs to energy storage. Committed to sustainability, the company invests in green mining technologies, closed-loop water systems, and carbon reduction initiatives, aligning with global environmental standards and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles.

Industry Insight: Ganfeng partners with major automakers and battery manufacturers worldwide, underscoring its reputation for reliability, innovation, and scalable production capacity.

Q5. What advantages does lithium hydroxide have over lithium carbonate in battery production?

A5. Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) offers several key advantages over lithium carbonate (Li₂CO₃), especially in next-generation lithium-ion batteries. It has superior thermal stability and enables the synthesis of high-nickel cathode materials—such as NMC (nickel manganese cobalt) and NCA—that require lower processing temperatures and yield higher energy densities. This makes lithium hydroxide the preferred feedstock for high-performance electric vehicle batteries, where extended range and fast charging are critical. Batteries made with lithium hydroxide also experience less electrolyte decomposition and slower capacity fade over time, resulting in longer operational lifespans. As the EV market expands, demand for lithium hydroxide is growing faster than that for lithium carbonate, reflecting its strategic importance in advanced battery manufacturing.

Lithium Compound	Primary Use	Energy Density	Thermal Stability	Key Applications
Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO₄)	Cathode material	Moderate	Excellent	EVs, public transit, home storage
Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide (NCA)	Cathode material	Very High	Good (with BMS)	Premium EVs, aerospace
Lithium Carbonate (Li₂CO₃)	Cathode precursor	N/A (material)	Stable	LFP, LCO batteries
Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH)	Cathode precursor	N/A (material)	Superior	High-nickel NMC/NCA batteries

Future Outlook: As battery technology evolves, the shift toward lithium hydroxide and sustainable sourcing practices will continue to shape the energy storage landscape. Companies like Ganfeng Lithium are at the forefront of this transformation, driving innovation and circular economy models in the lithium sector.

Understanding the nuances between different lithium compounds and battery chemistries empowers consumers, engineers, and policymakers to make informed decisions about energy storage solutions. From safety and performance to sustainability and scalability, each lithium variant serves a unique role in the global transition to clean energy. As research advances and production scales, these technologies will remain central to the future of transportation, renewable integration, and decentralized power systems.