Discover The Best Things For Puppies To Chew On For Healthy Play

Puppies are naturally curious and energetic, and one of their most instinctive behaviors is chewing. From the moment they begin exploring the world, their mouths become tools for discovery, comfort, and relief—especially during the teething phase. Providing appropriate chew items isn’t just about protecting your shoes or furniture; it’s a crucial part of raising a well-adjusted, healthy dog. The right chew toys promote proper jaw development, satisfy natural instincts, reduce anxiety, and prevent destructive behavior. Choosing wisely ensures safety, supports dental health, and keeps your puppy mentally stimulated.

Why Chewing Matters for Puppies

Chewing is more than a habit—it's a developmental necessity. Between 3 and 6 months of age, puppies lose their baby teeth and grow adult ones. This process causes discomfort, leading to increased chewing as a way to relieve pressure in the gums. Beyond teething, chewing helps puppies explore textures, build bite inhibition, and expend excess energy. Without suitable outlets, puppies may turn to household items like cords, baseboards, or clothing, which can lead to injury or ingestion hazards.

Appropriate chewing also plays a role in long-term oral hygiene. Toys designed to clean teeth or massage gums can reduce plaque buildup and prevent periodontal disease later in life. Additionally, mental engagement through interactive chews reduces boredom-related behaviors such as barking, digging, or separation anxiety.

“Puppies who learn what’s acceptable to chew early on are far less likely to develop destructive habits as adults.” — Dr. Lena Torres, Veterinary Behaviorist

Top Types of Safe and Beneficial Chew Items

Not all chew toys are created equal. Some materials pose choking risks or contain harmful chemicals. The best options are durable, non-toxic, appropriately sized, and suited to your puppy’s breed and chewing intensity. Below are the most effective categories of chew items backed by veterinary professionals and trainers.

1. Rubber Chew Toys

Rubber toys made from food-grade, BPA-free materials offer durability and flexibility. They’re ideal for moderate chewers and can be frozen to soothe sore gums during teething. Look for designs with ridges or nubs that gently clean teeth and stimulate gums.

Tip: Freeze a rubber toy filled with low-sodium broth or mashed banana for a cooling, engaging treat.

2. Soft Plush Chew Toys (with Caution)

Soft plush toys appeal to a puppy’s desire to “kill” prey through shaking and tossing. However, they should be monitored closely. Choose models with reinforced stitching and no small detachable parts. Avoid letting your puppy tear them apart, as ingesting stuffing can cause blockages.

3. Dental Chews and Treats

Veterinarian-recommended dental chews are formulated to reduce tartar and freshen breath. Opt for those approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). These should be given in moderation due to caloric content and only under supervision to prevent choking.

4. Rope Toys

Made from cotton or hemp fibers, rope toys encourage pulling and tugging, which helps clean between teeth. Ensure the fibers are tightly woven and free of loose threads that could be swallowed. Never leave a puppy unattended with a rope toy.

5. Natural Chews (Use with Supervision)

Options like rawhide-free bully sticks, dehydrated tendons, or lamb ears provide long-lasting chewing satisfaction. However, they must be size-appropriate and used under direct supervision. Avoid poultry bones, cooked bones, or overly hard chews that can fracture teeth.

Do’s and Don’ts of Puppy Chewing

Do’s	Don’ts
Choose toys labeled “puppy-safe” and non-toxic	Give toys with small, breakable parts
Select chew size larger than your puppy’s mouth	Allow access to old tennis balls (can wear down enamel)
Rotate toys weekly to maintain interest	Use human food leftovers as regular chews
Supervise all chewing sessions	Let your puppy chew on antlers or hooves (too hard)
Clean chew toys regularly	Ignore signs of excessive chewing due to stress

Step-by-Step Guide to Introducing Chew Toys

Introducing chew toys effectively requires consistency and positive reinforcement. Follow this timeline to build good habits:

1. Week 1: Identify Preferences – Offer a variety of safe textures (rubber, soft fabric, knotted rope) and observe what your puppy gravitates toward.
2. Week 2: Reinforce Good Choices – When your puppy picks an approved toy, praise immediately and offer a small treat. Redirect gently if they go for off-limits items.
3. Week 3: Establish Boundaries – Use commands like “Leave it” when they approach forbidden objects. Replace with a chew toy and reward compliance.
4. Week 4: Build Routine – Incorporate chew time after meals or walks when your puppy seeks stimulation. Store inappropriate items out of reach.
5. Ongoing: Rotate and Inspect – Swap toys every few days to prevent boredom. Check for wear and replace damaged items promptly.

Real Example: Managing a Teething Labrador Retriever

Sophie, a 14-week-old Labrador puppy, began chewing aggressively on door frames and electrical cords. Her owner, Mark, consulted a trainer who recommended a structured chew plan. He introduced a set of frozen rubber Kongs filled with yogurt and blueberries, added a knotted cotton rope toy for tug sessions, and provided VOHC-approved dental chews twice a week. He removed accessible hazards and used bitter-tasting deterrent sprays on baseboards. Within three weeks, Sophie consistently chose her toys over furniture. By redirecting her energy and addressing gum discomfort, Mark transformed a potentially destructive phase into a learning opportunity.

Essential Checklist for Puppy Chew Safety

• ✅ Verify all materials are non-toxic and free of phthalates or heavy metals
• ✅ Match chew size to your puppy’s breed—larger than their mouth to prevent swallowing
• ✅ Avoid chews that are brittle, splinter easily, or too hard for developing teeth
• ✅ Supervise every chewing session, especially with edible treats
• ✅ Clean reusable toys weekly with mild soap and water
• ✅ Discard any toy showing signs of fraying, cracking, or breakage
• ✅ Consult your vet before introducing new chews, especially for puppies with allergies

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I replace my puppy’s chew toys?

Inspect toys daily for damage. Replace rubber toys if they develop cracks or chunks missing. Plush toys should be retired once stuffing is exposed. Edible chews should be discarded if partially consumed and left for more than 24 hours.

Are natural bones safe for puppies?

No. Cooked bones can splinter and cause internal injuries. Raw bones carry bacterial risks like Salmonella and may still fracture teeth. Veterinarians generally recommend safer alternatives like synthetic dental chews or veterinarian-approved rawhide substitutes.

My puppy only wants to chew on my hands and clothes. How do I stop this?

This is common mouthing behavior. Immediately redirect to a chew toy whenever biting occurs. Use high-value chews after play or training to reinforce the habit. Avoid rough play that encourages biting. Consistency is key—everyone in the household must respond the same way.

Final Thoughts: Building Lifelong Healthy Habits

Providing your puppy with the right chew options sets the foundation for a calm, confident, and well-mannered adult dog. It’s not just about managing a temporary phase—it’s about teaching boundaries, supporting physical development, and nurturing emotional well-being. The investment you make now in quality chew items and consistent training pays dividends for years to come.

💬 Have a favorite puppy chew that saved your furniture? Share your experience below and help fellow pet parents find what works!