In Genshin Impact, raw character stats and weapon strength only tell half the story. The real key to dominating bosses, clearing Spiral Abyss floors, and defeating elite enemies lies in mastering elemental reactions. These interactions between elements don’t just add flair—they multiply your team’s damage output exponentially when used correctly. Yet many players overlook their potential, relying instead on basic attacks or single-element builds. This guide breaks down the core mechanics of elemental reactions, explains how to chain them effectively, and provides actionable strategies to turn your party into a high-damage machine.
Understanding Elemental Reactions: The Foundation of Damage
Genshin Impact features seven elements: Pyro (fire), Hydro (water), Electro (lightning), Cryo (ice), Anemo (wind), Dendro (nature), and Geo (earth). While each plays a role in exploration and defense, only specific combinations trigger elemental reactions—gameplay mechanics that alter enemy states and boost damage.
Reactions are divided into two categories: amplifying and transformative. Amplifying reactions increase the base damage of an attack, while transformative reactions create new effects that can be triggered repeatedly. Knowing which is which—and how they scale—is essential for optimizing your team composition.
Amplifying Reactions: Multiply Your Base Damage
These reactions enhance the initial attack's damage by applying multipliers based on your character’s level, talent scaling, and elemental mastery. The two main amplifying reactions are:
- Vaporize: Triggered when Pyro reacts with Hydro (2x multiplier) or Hydro with Pyro (1.5x). The order matters—Pyro onto existing Hydro does more damage.
- Melt: Occurs when Pyro hits Cryo (2x multiplier) or Cryo hits Pyro (1.5x). Again, Pyro applied second yields higher returns.
Because these reactions scale with both attack power and elemental mastery, characters like Bennett or Xiangling benefit greatly from high EM builds if Vaporize is part of their rotation.
Transformative Reactions: Chain Effects for Sustained Burst
Unlike amplifying reactions, transformative ones deal separate instances of damage calculated using a formula tied to the character’s elemental mastery and level. They do not scale directly with ATK%, making them ideal for support characters who aren’t meant to deal direct damage.
Key transformative reactions include:
- Electro-Charged: Electro + Hydro. Deals AoE damage over time and procs every 0.5 seconds. Great for crowd control.
- Overloaded: Pyro + Electro. Causes an explosion that launches enemies and deals AoE Pyro DMG. Useful for repositioning but doesn’t scale well late-game.
- Superconduct: Cryo + Electro. Reduces physical resistance and spreads Cryo in a small radius. Mainly used for utility.
- Burgeon: Dendro + Electro. Creates a field that explodes when hit by another Electro attack. Central to hyperbloom teams.
- Bloom: Dendro + Hydro. Produces Dendro Cores that explode upon contact with Electro or Pyro.
- Hyperbloom: Bloom + Electro. Launches Dendro cores at nearby enemies, dealing ranged Dendro damage. Extremely effective in current meta.
- Burgeon & Aggravate: Both scale strongly with elemental mastery, making them top-tier choices for reaction-focused DPS.
Optimizing Reaction Order and Timing
Timing is everything. A poorly sequenced reaction can waste energy, reduce damage, or even disrupt your rotation. To maximize efficiency, follow the principle of “apply, then trigger.”
For instance, in a Vaporize build, you want to apply Hydro via a character like Xingqiu or Nilou, then immediately follow up with a Pyro attack from Hu Tao or Yanfei. If you reverse the order—Pyro first—the reaction won’t activate until Hydro lands, potentially missing the window entirely due to cooldowns or movement.
The same logic applies to Dendro-based reactions. Apply Dendro early through Nahida or Yaoyao, then use Hydro (for Bloom) or Electro (for Burgeon). Delay the final triggering hit slightly to ensure all targets are affected.
Reaction Priority and Aura Stacking
Enemies can carry multiple elemental auras simultaneously, but only one will react when a new element is introduced. Genshin uses a priority system to determine which aura gets consumed:
- Dendro has high aura persistence and stacks easily.
- Hydro and Electro maintain strong presence and refresh duration on overlap.
- Cryo and Pyro decay faster unless continuously applied.
- Anemo spreads the strongest active aura, overriding others in range.
This means that in mixed-reaction environments, Dendro and Hydro tend to dominate fields, allowing consistent Bloom or Burning setups. Understanding this helps avoid unintended reactions—like accidentally triggering Melt instead of Vaporize.
| Reaction | Elements Involved | Damage Multiplier / Effect | Best Used By |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vaporize | Pyro + Hydro | 2.0x (Pyro last), 1.5x (Hydro last) | Hu Tao, Yanfei, Diluc |
| Melt | Pyro + Cryo | 2.0x (Pyro last), 1.5x (Cryo last) | Chongyun, Ayaka, Ganyu |
| Aggravate | Dendro + Electro | Scales with EM; adds AoE burst | Kirara, Fischl, Raiden |
| Hyperbloom | Bloom + Electro | Ranged Dendro projectiles | Nahida, Navia, Yelan |
| Overloaded | Pyro + Electro | AoE explosion, knockback | Noelle, Klee |
| Electro-Charged | Hydro + Electro | DoT, frequent pulses | Beidou, Keqing |
Building High-Damage Teams Around Element Synergy
A winning team isn’t just about having five-star characters—it’s about synergy. The most effective parties combine consistent application, timely triggers, and buff support.
Sample Team: Hyperbloom Carry (Nahida + Kuki Shinobu + Xingqiu + Kazuha)
This setup excels in both single-target and AoE scenarios:
- Nahida applies Dendro constantly via her skill and bursts.
- Xingqiu coats enemies in Hydro, creating Bloom cores.
- Kuki Shinobu clears the field by converting those cores into Hyperblooms with her healing-Electro attack.
- Kazuha boosts overall damage via Anemo swirls, increasing resistance shred and grouping enemies.
The sequence flows naturally: Dendro → Hydro → Electro. With proper timing, this loop sustains near-constant Hyperbloom detonations, especially during Kuki’s burst phase.
Alternative: Melt Empress (Hu Tao + Xingqiu + Zhongli + Bennett)
This classic combo leverages Vaporize and Melt together:
- Zhongli petrifies enemies, preventing interruption.
- Xingqiu applies Hydro passively during combat.
- Bennett buffs ATK and heals, enabling aggressive Hu Tao playstyle.
- Hu Tao uses her low HP state to unleash powerful Pyro attacks, triggering repeated Vaporizes.
When Cryo enemies appear (e.g., Cryo Hypostasis), swap in a Cryo applicator briefly to enable Melt opportunities. Flexibility enhances consistency.
“Players underestimate how much reaction timing affects DPS. A 0.5-second delay can drop total damage by 30% in fast-paced rotations.” — Liran Chen, Competitive Genshin Analyst
Step-by-Step Guide to Mastering Reactions in Combat
Follow this six-step process to integrate elemental mastery into your daily gameplay:
- Identify your primary reaction type. Choose based on your main DPS: Vaporize for Pyro-Hydro, Aggravate for Dendro-Electro, etc.
- Select a reliable applicator. Ensure at least one character consistently delivers the required element (e.g., Nahida for Dendro, Kokomi for Hydro).
- Add a trigger character. Pair with someone who can deliver the reacting element on demand (Raiden for Electro, Yoimiya for Pyro).
- Incorporate a buffer or enabler. Use supports like Bennett (ATK buff), Kazuha (resistance shred), or Jean (heal + lift) to stabilize performance.
- Practice rotation sequencing. In training mode, run through your ideal ability order until it becomes muscle memory.
- Test against real content. Take your team into domains or weekly bosses to evaluate uptime and adjust timing accordingly.
Repeat this cycle as you acquire new characters or artifacts. Optimization is ongoing—not a one-time fix.
Common Mistakes That Limit Damage Output
Even experienced players fall into traps that suppress reaction efficiency:
- Double-applying the same element wastes time and energy. Once Hydro is on an enemy, don’t spam it again unless the aura has faded.
- Using Anemo too early can disperse valuable elemental fields before reactions occur.
- Ignoring cooldown windows leads to missed combos. Track skill durations visually or via UI mods (if allowed).
- Overlooking artifact set bonuses such as Emblem of Severed Fate (+20% burst DMG, +20% Energy Recharge) for burst-reliant reactors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Elemental Mastery affect all reactions equally?
No. It primarily boosts transformative reactions like Aggravate, Spread, Bloom, and Overloaded. Amplifying reactions like Melt and Vaporize benefit less directly, though EM still contributes modestly through hidden coefficients. For non-transformative builds, prioritize ATK% and DMG bonuses instead.
Can I trigger multiple reactions at once?
You can set up conditions for several reactions, but only one triggers per hit. For example, if an enemy has both Cryo and Hydro auras, an incoming Pyro attack will choose one based on internal priority rules (usually the most recently applied). Strategic ordering prevents unwanted outcomes.
Is Dendro the best element for reactions?
Currently, yes. Since version 3.0, Dendro has become central to the strongest reaction chains—Bloom, Burgeon, Hyperbloom, and Spread. Its long aura duration and compatibility with both Electro and Hydro make it exceptionally versatile. However, balance changes may shift meta in future updates.
Final Checklist for High-Damage Success
Before entering combat, verify your setup with this checklist:
- ✅ Is my primary reaction clearly defined (e.g., Hyperbloom, Vaporize)?
- ✅ Do I have a stable element applicator with good uptime?
- ✅ Am I triggering reactions in the correct order (weak element first)?
- ✅ Are buffs and shields aligned with my burst window?
- ✅ Does my team handle both single-target and AoE efficiently?
- ✅ Have I tested the rotation outside of boss fights?
Checklists prevent oversight and build confidence under pressure.
Putting Knowledge Into Action
Understanding elemental reactions is only useful if applied. The difference between clearing Floor 11 and struggling on Floor 9 often comes down to reaction precision, not gear alone. Start small: pick one reaction type, build a dedicated team, and practice until execution feels seamless. Track improvements in kill times and energy generation. Share results with friends or online communities to refine further.
Remember, mastery isn’t about knowing every detail—it’s about applying the right ones at the right moment. Whether you're farming artifacts or pushing the Abyss, precise elemental control gives you the edge.








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