Learning About Mayo Table For Operation Room: Material Composition, Grades, and How to Use Them Effectively

Types of Mayo Tables for Operating Rooms

A Mayo table (also known as a surgical stand or instrument table) is an essential piece of equipment in any operating room, designed to hold surgical instruments, supplies, and sterile trays within easy reach of the surgical team. These tables are engineered for mobility, stability, and precision, ensuring optimal efficiency during procedures. While often confused with full-sized surgical operating tables, Mayo tables are specifically auxiliary workstations that enhance workflow and organization during surgery.

Various types of Mayo tables and related surgical tables are tailored to meet the unique demands of different medical specialties. Below is a comprehensive overview of the most commonly used tables in modern operating rooms, including both full surgical tables and supporting Mayo stands.

General Surgery Tables

Versatile, adjustable platforms used for a wide range of non-specialized surgical procedures.

Advantages

• High weight capacity (often up to 450 lbs)
• Adjustable height and tilt for optimal positioning
• Available in manual and electric models
• Equipped with wheels for easy mobility
• Durable construction with stainless steel components

Limitations

• Limited specialty-specific features
• May require additional attachments for complex procedures

Best for: Routine surgeries, general procedures, multi-purpose operating rooms

Orthopedic Surgery Tables

Specially engineered for bone and joint procedures, featuring traction systems and modular extensions.

Advantages

• Integrated traction and limb positioning systems
• Adjustable sections for precise patient alignment
• Tilting capabilities for optimal surgical access
• Compatibility with imaging equipment (C-arm, fluoroscopy)
• Reinforced structure for heavy-duty use

Limitations

• Higher cost due to specialized features
• Larger footprint requiring more OR space
• Steeper learning curve for operation

Best for: Fracture repairs, joint replacements, spinal surgeries, trauma cases

Delivery (Obstetric) Operating Tables

Designed for cesarean sections and labor delivery, with specialized ergonomic features.

Advantages

• Breakaway or removable sections for unobstructed delivery access
• Adjustable leg supports and stirrups for patient comfort
• Quick-positioning mechanisms for emergency situations
• Compatible with fetal monitoring systems
• Ergonomic design for both patient and medical staff

Limitations

• Primarily limited to obstetric use
• Requires specialized training for full functionality

Best for: C-sections, complicated deliveries, maternity surgical units

Urological Mayo Tables

Specialized tables with cutouts and positioning features for kidney and bladder procedures.

Advantages

• Precision cutouts for kidney, bladder, and pelvic access
• Enhanced vertical adjustment range for optimal angling
• Compatibility with lithotripsy and endoscopic equipment
• Anti-slip surfaces for patient safety
• Easy-to-clean materials for infection control

Limitations

• Narrow application outside urology
• May require additional accessories for full utility

Best for: Nephrectomies, cystoscopies, prostate surgeries, stone removal

Mobility Mayo Tables (Mayo Stands)

Compact, portable instrument trays used to organize surgical tools and supplies during procedures.

Advantages

• Highly mobile with lockable casters
• Adjustable height to suit surgeon preference
• Multiple tiers for organized instrument placement
• Easy to sterilize and maintain
• Space-efficient design for crowded ORs

Limitations

• Not suitable for patient support
• Limited load capacity compared to main tables
• Requires careful positioning to avoid obstruction

Best for: Holding instruments, IV lines, monitors, and sterile supplies during any surgical procedure

Table Type	Primary Use	Mobility	Adjustability	Special Features
General Surgery Table	Routine surgical procedures	High (wheeled base)	Height, tilt, Trendelenburg	Durable build, weight capacity
Orthopedic Surgery Table	Bone and joint surgeries	Moderate	Sectional, traction, tilt	Limb holders, imaging compatibility
Delivery Operating Table	Cesarean sections	High	Breakaway sections, leg supports	Emergency positioning, ergonomic design
Urological Mayo Table	Kidney/bladder surgery	Moderate to High	Vertical, angular, cutout access	Specialized cutouts, imaging alignment
Mobility Mayo Table	Instrument organization	Very High	Height adjustment	Multi-tier trays, portability

Expert Tip: When selecting a Mayo stand, look for models with non-reflective surfaces to reduce glare under surgical lights, and ensure all joints have smooth, controlled movement to prevent accidental drops of sterile instruments.

Note: While "Mayo table" is sometimes used interchangeably with "surgical table," it technically refers to the smaller instrument stand. Always confirm terminology with your medical equipment supplier to ensure you're selecting the correct device for your needs.

Design of Mayo Table for Operating Room

The design of a Mayo table—also known as a surgical instrument table or procedure stand—is a critical component in modern operating rooms. Engineered for precision, accessibility, and sterility, these tables support surgical tools, supplies, and monitoring equipment within easy reach of the surgical team. Their design prioritizes patient safety, procedural efficiency, and ergonomic functionality for medical staff during both routine and complex operations.

Material Selection for Durability and Hygiene

The choice of materials in Mayo table construction is fundamental to ensuring long-term reliability and infection control. Most high-quality surgical Mayo tables are fabricated from medical-grade stainless steel due to its exceptional resistance to corrosion, ease of sterilization, and ability to withstand repeated exposure to harsh cleaning agents and high-pressure environments. This material maintains structural integrity over time, even with frequent use and rigorous decontamination protocols.

Additionally, non-metallic components such as tray liners or instrument mats are made from antimicrobial, waterproof, and non-slip materials that are simple to clean and resistant to fluid absorption. These surfaces prevent cross-contamination and help maintain a sterile field during surgery. The integration of seamless welds and smooth finishes further reduces crevices where pathogens could accumulate, enhancing overall hygiene standards.

Surface Design and Padding Features

While the primary surface of a Mayo table is typically flat and rigid to securely hold instruments, some models include padded or cushioned inserts for delicate equipment or temperature-sensitive items. The tabletop must be smooth to prevent snagging gloves or gowns while allowing effortless sliding of surgical trays and tools into position.

In certain specialized configurations, heat-resistant or vibration-dampening surfaces may be incorporated to protect sensitive instruments. Although patient comfort is not directly influenced by the Mayo table (unlike the main operating table), the stability and accessibility of its surface significantly impact surgical workflow and staff efficiency.

Mobility and Portability

One of the defining features of a Mayo table is its mobility. Equipped with lockable casters or wheels, these tables can be easily repositioned around the operating room to align with the surgical field. The wheels are typically made from non-marking, static-dissipative materials to protect flooring and reduce electrostatic interference with electronic equipment.

Many advanced models offer height adjustability via manual crank or electric motor systems, enabling seamless integration with various surgical table heights and physician preferences. This adaptability supports optimal ergonomics for surgeons and nurses, minimizing strain during prolonged procedures and ensuring instruments remain within comfortable reach.

Weight-Bearing Capacity

A Mayo table must support a range of surgical instruments, trays, and accessories without flexing or tipping. Standard models are designed to carry loads between 50 to 100 pounds (22–45 kg), depending on construction and intended use. The frame and base are reinforced to ensure stability under uneven weight distribution, such as when heavy retractors or imaging devices are placed on one side.

Robust weight capacity is essential not only for safety but also for maintaining balance during dynamic surgical movements. Tables undergo rigorous testing to confirm load tolerance and resistance to tipping, especially when extended arms or side shelves are in use.

Ergonomic Design Considerations

Ergonomics play a vital role in the design of Mayo tables, particularly given the increasing duration and complexity of modern surgeries. Adjustable height mechanisms allow customization based on surgeon stature and procedural requirements, reducing the need for excessive bending or stretching.

Tabletop orientation and layout are optimized to minimize clutter and promote logical instrument placement. Some models feature rotating tops or articulating arms that enable multi-angle access without requiring staff to move around the table. These enhancements contribute to reduced physical fatigue and improved focus during critical stages of surgery.

Accessory Compatibility and Modular Integration

Modern Mayo tables are designed with modularity in mind, supporting a wide array of attachments and accessories to meet diverse surgical needs. Common add-ons include IV pole mounts, monitor stands, arm boards, suction canister holders, and specialized clamps for securing electrosurgical units or fiber-optic cables.

The integration of standardized mounting interfaces allows for quick attachment and removal of components, facilitating efficient room turnover between procedures. This versatility makes Mayo tables indispensable across specialties—from general surgery and orthopedics to neurosurgery and minimally invasive procedures.

Design Feature	Clinical Importance	Best Practice Recommendations
Stainless Steel Construction	High	Use 304 or 316L surgical-grade stainless steel for maximum corrosion resistance and sterilization compatibility
Locking Casters	High	Ensure all wheels have individual locks to prevent accidental movement during surgery
Adjustable Height	Medium-High	Select models with smooth, quiet adjustment mechanisms suitable for sterile field positioning
Modular Accessories	Medium	Choose tables with universal mounting options to accommodate evolving surgical technologies
Non-Slip Surface	Medium	Incorporate textured or rubberized inserts to prevent instrument slippage during transport or adjustment

Additional Design Enhancements

Compact Footprint: Designed to fit into tight surgical spaces without obstructing workflow or compromising access to the patient.

Easy-to-Clean Geometry: Rounded edges, minimal seams, and absence of sharp corners facilitate thorough disinfection and reduce bio-burden accumulation.

Integrated Cable Management: Built-in channels or clips help organize power cords and data cables, reducing trip hazards and maintaining a clutter-free environment.

Anti-Tip Stability: Wide base and low center of gravity prevent tipping, even when loaded asymmetrically or adjusted to maximum height.

Compatibility with Imaging Systems: Radiolucent components or collapsible sections allow unobstructed X-ray or fluoroscopic imaging when needed.

Important: Proper handling and maintenance of Mayo tables are essential for patient safety and equipment longevity. Always follow manufacturer guidelines for weight limits, cleaning agents, and mechanical adjustments. Regular inspection of wheels, locks, and joints should be performed to identify wear or malfunction. Using non-approved accessories or exceeding load capacities can lead to instability, instrument damage, or surgical delays.

Specification & Maintenance of Mayo Tables for Operating Rooms

In modern surgical environments, the Mayo table—also known as a surgical instrument table or assistant’s table—plays a critical role in supporting sterile workflow and procedural efficiency. Unlike full operating tables, Mayo tables are auxiliary support units designed to hold instruments, supplies, and equipment within easy reach of the surgical team. Proper understanding of their specifications and maintenance ensures optimal performance, patient safety, and longevity of equipment.

Key Specifications of Mayo Tables

Just as surgeons rely on precision instruments, support equipment like the Mayo table must meet strict functional and ergonomic standards. These tables are engineered to complement the operating room environment with reliable adjustability and durability.

Adjustability & Mobility

Mayo tables are designed for maximum flexibility during surgery. While they do not require electrical power like full operating tables, many models feature manual or mechanical height and position adjustments.

• Height adjustment ranges typically from 30 to 45 inches to accommodate various surgical setups and user preferences
• Swivel or articulated arms allow horizontal positioning over the patient without disrupting the sterile field
• Locking casters ensure stability during use and smooth mobility when repositioning
• Some advanced models include counterbalance mechanisms for effortless vertical movement

Key consideration: Ensure smooth, silent operation to avoid disruptions during delicate procedures.

Load Capacity & Structural Integrity

Despite their compact size, Mayo tables must support a variety of surgical tools, trays, monitors, and lighting equipment without compromising stability.

• Standard load capacity ranges from 25 to 50 lbs (11–23 kg), depending on model and construction
• Reinforced stainless steel or aluminum frames provide durability and corrosion resistance
• Weight distribution is optimized to prevent tipping, especially when extended laterally
• Tables used in bariatric or complex procedures may require reinforced designs

Critical note: Always verify weight limits before placing heavy equipment such as surgical monitors or fluid warmers.

Material & Surface Design

The materials used in Mayo tables are selected for hygiene, cleanability, and resistance to sterilization agents.

• Stainless steel surfaces prevent corrosion and withstand repeated exposure to disinfectants
• Non-porous, seamless tops minimize crevices where contaminants can accumulate
• Edges are often rounded or sealed to facilitate wiping and reduce bio-burden retention
• Some models include antimicrobial coatings for added infection control

Best practice: Avoid abrasive cleaners that can scratch surfaces and compromise sterility.

Safety & Compliance Standards

Reputable Mayo tables comply with international medical device regulations and safety certifications.

• Compliance with ISO 13485 (quality management for medical devices) and ISO 10993 (biocompatibility) is essential
• CE marking and FDA clearance indicate adherence to safety and performance benchmarks
• Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards ensure safe use near sensitive surgical equipment
• Manufacturer documentation should include risk assessments and usability testing data

Pro tip: Always request compliance documentation when procuring new equipment.

Maintenance Guidelines for Optimal Performance

Proper maintenance of Mayo tables is essential to ensure patient safety, prevent cross-contamination, and extend equipment life. A well-maintained table supports seamless surgical workflows and reduces the risk of mechanical failure during procedures.

Cleaning & Sterilization Protocols

Hygiene is paramount in the operating room. Every surface of the Mayo table must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected after each procedure.

• Clean with hospital-grade disinfectants compatible with stainless steel (e.g., 70% isopropyl alcohol or hypochlorite solutions)
• Avoid chlorinated or acidic cleaners that can damage metal finishes over time
• Wipe all surfaces, joints, and crevices to remove blood, tissue, or residue
• Follow manufacturer-recommended sterilization methods—most tables are not autoclavable but can be high-level disinfected

Important: Never immerse mechanical components in liquid; use damp cloths only.

Mechanical Care & Preventive Maintenance

Regular inspection and servicing help maintain smooth operation and identify potential issues early.

• Check locking mechanisms, casters, and adjustment knobs monthly for wear or looseness
• Lubricate moving parts (e.g., pivot points, height adjustment screws) with medical-grade silicone grease as recommended
• Inspect for signs of corrosion, dents, or structural fatigue
• Ensure casters roll smoothly and lock securely to prevent accidental movement

Preventive tip: Schedule quarterly maintenance checks as part of your OR equipment protocol.

Professional Recommendation: Integrate Mayo table inspections into your routine operating room safety checklist. Train surgical staff on proper handling techniques—avoid dropping instruments on the table or using excessive force during adjustments. Implement a logbook to track cleaning, maintenance, and repairs for compliance and warranty purposes.

Feature	Standard Specification	Maintenance Frequency	Recommended Action
Height Adjustment Mechanism	Manual screw or gas lift	Monthly	Inspect for smooth operation; lubricate if needed
Surface Material	304/316 Stainless Steel	After each use	Clean with non-abrasive disinfectant
Casters & Locks	Swivel with central brake	Weekly	Check for stability and rolling resistance
Load Capacity	25–50 lbs (11–23 kg)	As needed	Verify before adding new equipment
Structural Frame	Welded steel or aluminum	Quarterly	Inspect for cracks, corrosion, or deformation

Additional Best Practices

• Staff Training: Ensure all OR personnel understand proper use, adjustment, and cleaning procedures to prevent misuse
• Warranty Registration: Register equipment with the manufacturer to access free replacement parts and technical support
• Replacement Parts: Use only OEM or certified components to maintain performance and safety standards
• Infection Control: Treat the Mayo table as a semi-critical device—clean and disinfect between every patient
• Ergonomics: Position the table to minimize reaching and maintain aseptic technique during surgery

Operating Table Scenarios in the Surgical Environment

Operating tables are critical components of modern surgical suites, designed to support a wide range of medical procedures with precision, safety, and adaptability. While standard protocols govern their use in hospitals, the choice of table and its configuration depends heavily on the surgical specialty and patient requirements. This guide explores common clinical scenarios where specialized operating tables enhance procedural efficiency, surgical access, and patient comfort.

Safety Note: All operating tables must be operated by trained surgical staff in accordance with manufacturer guidelines and hospital protocols. Improper positioning or mechanical adjustment can lead to patient injury, compromised surgical access, or equipment malfunction.

General Surgery

General surgical procedures—including appendectomies, hernia repairs, cholecystectomies, and laparoscopic interventions—typically utilize standard modular operating tables. These tables offer reliable support with essential adjustability features such as height control, backrest inclination, and leg section positioning. They are engineered for stability and compatibility with various accessories like arm boards, headrests, and safety straps.

For minor or short-duration procedures performed in satellite operating rooms or procedure suites, mobile operating tables are often sufficient. While portability is not a primary concern in main operating theaters, general surgery tables prioritize durability, sterility compatibility, and seamless integration with imaging systems and surgical lights.

Pro Tip: Ensure proper weight distribution and secure locking mechanisms before initiating any procedure to prevent unintended movement during surgery.

Orthopedic Surgery

Orthopedic procedures such as total joint replacements (hip, knee), spinal fusions, and fracture repairs demand highly specialized operating tables equipped with advanced mechanical capabilities. These include longitudinal traction, lateral tilt, Trendelenburg positioning, and radiolucent surfaces compatible with intraoperative fluoroscopy or C-arm imaging.

Tables used in orthopedics often feature modular attachments such as fracture tables, pelvic supports, and limb holders that allow precise limb alignment and manipulation. For spinal surgeries, Jackson tables or similar frame-based systems provide excellent access to the posterior spine while minimizing pressure points and enabling prone positioning with proper ventilation and circulation management.

The ability to finely adjust angles and apply controlled traction is essential for accurate implant placement and anatomical realignment, making these tables indispensable in complex musculoskeletal interventions.

Delivery Procedures (Obstetric & Cesarean Sections)

In labor and delivery units, specialized obstetric tables—commonly referred to as L&D tables or birthing tables—are used for vaginal deliveries, episiotomies, and cesarean sections. These tables are designed with breakaway or removable leg sections (often called "stirrups" or "leg holders") that allow quick conversion from a semi-Fowler’s position to full lithotomy during active labor or emergency C-sections.

Key features include adjustable height for ergonomic access by obstetricians and anesthesiologists, integrated safety belts, and compatibility with fetal monitors and emergency equipment. Some models also offer tilting functions (e.g., left lateral tilt) to prevent aortocaval compression in pregnant patients, ensuring maternal hemodynamic stability.

These tables must balance patient comfort during prolonged labor with rapid reconfigurability for surgical emergencies, making them vital in perinatal care settings.

Urological Surgery

Urological procedures—including transurethral resections (TURP), cystoscopies, prostatectomies, and nephrectomies—require tables that support extreme positioning, particularly the steep Trendelenburg or reverse Trendelenburg angles needed for laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries (e.g., da Vinci system).

Specialized urology tables often include features such as kidney rests for flank positioning during percutaneous nephrolithotomy, adjustable leg supports for lithotomy position, and carbon-fiber tops for enhanced imaging clarity. The table must securely hold the patient during prolonged procedures while allowing full access to the perineal area and compatibility with drainage systems and monitoring devices.

Precision in positioning is paramount to avoid nerve compression (e.g., brachial plexus or sciatic nerve injury), making pressure redistribution surfaces and secure fixation systems essential components.

Outpatient Procedures

In ambulatory surgery centers and outpatient clinics, mobile or lightweight operating tables are commonly used for minimally invasive and short-duration procedures such as endoscopies, biopsies, minor dermatologic surgeries, and gynecological exams.

These tables are typically less complex than full-service surgical tables but still offer basic adjustability—such as height adjustment and backrest articulation—to accommodate patient comfort and provider ergonomics. Their compact design and ease of movement make them ideal for high-turnover environments where space efficiency and rapid room preparation are priorities.

Despite their simplified functionality, outpatient tables must still meet stringent infection control standards and provide adequate patient support and safety features, including side rails and non-slip surfaces.

Surgical Specialty	Table Type	Key Features	Common Accessories
General Surgery	Modular Electric Table	Height adjustment, backrest tilt, radiolucent top	Arm boards, headrests, safety straps
Orthopedic Surgery	Fracture Table / Jackson Table	Traction, lateral tilt, radiolucency, limb manipulation	Leg holders, pelvic supports, C-arm compatibility
Obstetrics & C-Sections	Obstetric (L&D) Table	Breakaway legs, height adjustment, tilt function	Stirrups, fetal monitor mounts, safety belts
Urological Surgery	Lithotomy / Robotic Surgery Table	Steep Trendelenburg, lithotomy positioning, kidney rest	Leg supports, grounding pads, imaging integration
Outpatient Procedures	Mobile Procedure Table	Compact design, basic articulation, easy transport	Disposable covers, simple arm supports

Best Practice: Always perform a preoperative checklist to verify table functionality, locking mechanisms, and compatibility with planned surgical positioning. Document any adjustments made during the procedure for continuity of care and postoperative evaluation.

Maintenance & Safety Recommendations

• Conduct regular inspections of mechanical components, electrical systems, and safety locks.
• Follow manufacturer-recommended cleaning protocols to maintain sterility and prevent corrosion.
• Train all surgical staff on proper operation and emergency release mechanisms.
• Ensure compatibility with ancillary equipment such as imaging devices, surgical robots, and patient warming systems.
• Keep service logs updated and schedule preventive maintenance at least twice a year.

Selecting the appropriate operating table for each surgical scenario significantly impacts procedural success, surgical team efficiency, and patient outcomes. By understanding the unique demands of each specialty, healthcare facilities can optimize their OR setups for safety, precision, and adaptability in dynamic clinical environments.

Frequently Asked Questions About Operating Tables in the Surgical Environment

Q1: How should an operating table be cleaned and maintained?

Proper cleaning and maintenance of an operating table are essential for infection control, patient safety, and equipment longevity. After every surgical procedure, the table should undergo thorough disinfection using hospital-grade, non-abrasive cleaning agents compatible with its surface materials.

• Daily Cleaning: Wipe down all surfaces—including the tabletop, side rails, and control panels—with approved disinfectants. Pay special attention to crevices and joints where contaminants may accumulate.
• Periodic Maintenance: Schedule regular inspections of moving parts such as hinges, joints, and adjustment mechanisms. Lubricate as recommended by the manufacturer to prevent wear and ensure smooth operation.
• Functional Checks: Test all height, tilt, Trendelenburg, and lateral movement functions regularly to detect early signs of mechanical or electrical failure.
• Preventive Maintenance: Follow the manufacturer’s service schedule, ideally every 6–12 months, to inspect hydraulic systems, motors, and locking mechanisms.

Always consult the equipment manual and adhere to hospital protocols to ensure compliance with infection control standards and regulatory requirements.

Q2: What enables an operating table's height-adjustment capability?

Modern operating tables are equipped with advanced mechanisms that allow precise height adjustment, ensuring optimal ergonomics for surgical teams and patient safety during transfers.

• Hydraulic Systems: Use fluid pressure to lift and lower the table smoothly. Common in older or mid-range models, they offer reliable performance but may require more maintenance.
• Electric (Motorized) Systems: Utilize electric motors for quiet, precise, and programmable height adjustments. These are standard in high-end surgical tables and often include memory presets for different procedures.
• Manual Adjustments: Found in basic or portable tables, these rely on hand cranks or levers and are less common in modern operating rooms due to limited precision and increased physical effort.

The choice between hydraulic and electric systems often depends on the complexity of surgeries performed, integration with imaging systems, and facility budget.

Q3: Are electronic operating tables necessary for all surgical procedures?

No, electronic operating tables are not required for every surgical intervention. The necessity depends on the type, duration, and complexity of the procedure.

• Simple Procedures: Minor surgeries such as suturing, biopsies, or outpatient interventions can be effectively performed using manual or semi-electric tables, which are more cost-effective and easier to maintain.
• Complex Surgeries: Advanced procedures like neurosurgery, orthopedic joint replacements, or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgeries benefit significantly from electronic tables. These offer fine-tuned positioning, remote control, compatibility with imaging devices (e.g., C-arms), and programmable positions.
• Hybrid Solutions: Some facilities use semi-electric tables that combine manual positioning with powered height adjustment, offering a balance between functionality and affordability.

Hospitals should assess their procedural volume and specialty focus when deciding whether to invest in fully electronic systems.

Q4: What factors should be considered when selecting an operating table?

Choosing the right operating table involves evaluating multiple clinical, operational, and financial factors to ensure it meets the needs of both patients and surgical staff.

• Patient Demographics: Consider weight capacity, size range, and bariatric support. Pediatric, adult, and bariatric models vary significantly in design and load tolerance.
• Procedure Types: Different specialties—such as urology, gynecology, spine, or cardiovascular surgery—require specific table configurations and accessories (e.g., radiolucent tops, leg supports, or headrests).
• Imaging Compatibility: For facilities using intraoperative imaging (X-ray, CT, or fluoroscopy), radiolucent tabletops are essential.
• Facility Resources: Evaluate available space, power supply, integration with existing surgical systems, and staff training capabilities.
• Budget and Long-Term Costs: While initial cost is important, consider maintenance, repair availability, warranty, and expected lifespan when making a decision.

A multidisciplinary evaluation involving surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and biomedical engineers ensures a well-rounded selection process.

Q5: What should be considered when choosing a mobile operating table?

Mobile operating tables are ideal for emergency settings, field hospitals, or smaller clinics where space and flexibility are limited. However, their portability must not compromise safety or functionality.

• Maneuverability: Equipped with smooth-rolling, lockable casters for easy transport and secure positioning during surgery.
• Weight and Portability: Lightweight yet durable construction allows for quick relocation without sacrificing structural integrity.
• Stability: Must remain rigid and vibration-free during procedures. Look for reinforced frames and wide base designs that prevent tipping.
• Ergonomic Positioning: Despite their compact size, mobile tables should support essential positions (Trendelenburg, reverse Trendelenburg, lateral tilt) and accommodate various patient positions safely.
• Quick Setup: Features like foldable components, tool-free assembly, and intuitive controls enhance efficiency in time-sensitive environments.

Mobile tables are not substitutes for full-featured OR tables in major surgeries but serve as valuable assets in mobile surgical units, disaster response, or temporary setups.