Types of Octapads and Related Percussion Controllers
An Octapad is a versatile electronic percussion instrument featuring eight pads arranged in a two-by-four configuration. Typically positioned on a stand with one or two foot pedals to simulate a kick drum, the Octapad blends the functionality of a traditional drum kit with the flexibility of digital music production. It allows drummers to trigger a wide range of sounds—from acoustic drum samples to synthesized effects—making it ideal for live performance, studio work, and practice.
While the term "Octapad" is often used generically, it originally referred to Roland's flagship percussion pad series. Today, several related electronic percussion devices serve different musical needs. Below is a detailed breakdown of the main types, their features, and best-use scenarios.
Drum Machine
An electronic instrument designed to generate beats and rhythmic patterns using built-in sound engines. Unlike Octapads, drum machines typically feature fewer or no pads, relying instead on step sequencers, knobs, and buttons for programming.
Advantages
- Powerful built-in sequencers and pattern generators
- Capable of producing full drum kits and melodic elements
- Many support sampling and sound manipulation
- Ideal for beat-making and electronic music production
Limitations
- Limited tactile playing experience (few or no pads)
- Less intuitive for live drumming performance
- Steeper learning curve for programming rhythms
Best for: Producers, electronic musicians, beat creators, studio composition
Pad Controller
A compact MIDI device with velocity-sensitive pads used to trigger samples, control software, and perform beats. While similar in layout to an Octapad, pad controllers are often designed for integration with DAWs (Digital Audio Workstations) rather than standalone use.
Advantages
- Excellent DAW integration and MIDI control
- Portable and lightweight
- Great for live sampling and finger-drumming
- Often includes transport controls and faders
Limitations
- Sound library is often fixed or requires external software
- Less customizable internal sound engine
- Not designed for full drum kit emulation
Best for: Electronic performers, DJs, producers, live loopers
Electronic Drum Set
A complete digital drum kit that includes multiple pads, cymbals, and pedals, simulating the layout of an acoustic drum set. These systems use sensors (triggers) to detect strikes and generate digital audio signals.
Advantages
- Full drum kit experience with realistic playing feel
- Wide range of sounds and kits available
- Can be connected to amplifiers, PA systems, or recording interfaces
- Often includes training features and metronomes
Limitations
- Bulkier and less portable than Octapads
- Higher cost for premium models
- Requires more setup and space
Best for: Drummers transitioning from acoustic kits, home studios, live bands
Digital Drum Kit (Hybrid)
An advanced electronic drum system that combines physical drum shells with digital sound generation. These kits often feature mesh heads for realistic rebound and dynamic response, producing high-fidelity digital sounds when struck.
Advantages
- Most realistic playing feel and dynamic response
- Versatile sound engine with genre-specific kits (rock, jazz, afrobeat, etc.)
- Supports expansion with extra pads and pedals
- Low noise output—ideal for apartments or late-night practice
Limitations
- Premium price point for high-end models
- Requires power and audio output setup
- May need regular firmware updates
Best for: Professional drummers, recording studios, touring musicians, genre-specific performance
| Device Type | Primary Use | Portability | Sound Customization | Ideal For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drum Machine | Beat Programming | High | High (with sampling) | Electronic music producers, composers |
| Pad Controller | MIDI Performance | Very High | Medium (software-dependent) | DJs, live performers, beatmakers |
| Electronic Drum Set | Full Drumming Experience | Medium | High | Drummers, educators, home studios |
| Digital Drum Kit | Professional Performance | Medium to Low | Very High | Recording, touring, advanced practice |
Expert Tip: When choosing between an Octapad and a pad controller, consider your primary use. If you're a drummer looking for expressive, customizable percussion sounds, go for a dedicated Octapad like the Roland SPD series. If you're a producer or DJ needing tight DAW integration, a pad controller like the Akai MPC series may be more suitable.
Scenarios of Octapads: Versatile Applications of the Roland Octapad
The Roland Octapad is a highly adaptable electronic percussion instrument that has become a staple in modern music creation and performance. With its responsive pads, diverse sound library, and MIDI integration, the Octapad transcends traditional drumming roles and finds use across multiple musical and educational environments. Whether on stage, in the studio, or in the classroom, this compact yet powerful device enhances creativity and precision for percussionists and producers alike.
1. Live Performances: Expanding the Drummer’s Sonic Palette
In live music settings, the Roland Octapad empowers drummers and percussionists to go beyond the limitations of acoustic kits. Its compact footprint makes it easy to integrate into any drum setup—even on cramped stages—without sacrificing functionality. The ability to trigger high-quality samples and synthesized sounds allows performers to incorporate everything from orchestral hits and ambient textures to electronic beats and vocal snippets in real time.
Artists across genres—rock, pop, jazz, electronic, and world music—use the Octapad to add dynamic layers and transitions during performances. Its onboard memory lets users save custom kits tailored to specific songs, ensuring seamless transitions between tracks. Additionally, the built-in effects and real-time controls allow for expressive manipulation of sounds, enhancing stage presence and musical impact.
2. Practice and Rehearsal: A Smart Tool for Skill Development
For practicing drummers, the Octapad serves as an intelligent practice companion. It features a built-in metronome and a variety of groove patterns that help users improve timing, coordination, and rhythmic accuracy. These tools are especially beneficial for developing independence between limbs and mastering complex polyrhythms.
Drummers can create and save personalized drum kits using their favorite sounds, allowing them to rehearse in an environment that mirrors their live or studio setups. In band rehearsals, the Octapad can emulate electronic drum parts or trigger backing tracks, helping the entire ensemble stay synchronized and tight. Its headphone output also enables silent practice, making it ideal for home use without disturbing others.
3. Studio Recording: Precision and Flexibility in Music Production
In the recording studio, the Roland Octapad shines as a powerful tool for adding depth and texture to musical arrangements. Producers and session musicians use it to layer auxiliary percussion—such as congas, shakers, or electronic toms—onto tracks with high precision. Its velocity-sensitive pads ensure expressive dynamics, capturing the nuances of each performance.
With full MIDI compatibility, the Octapad can send performance data directly to a Digital Audio Workstation (DAW), enabling drummers to record MIDI sequences for later editing or sound replacement. This capability streamlines the production workflow and opens up endless sonic possibilities through virtual instruments and sample libraries. Whether crafting intricate breakbeats or enhancing cinematic scores, the Octapad offers unmatched flexibility.
4. Educational Purposes: Teaching Rhythm and Technique
Music educators have embraced the Octapad as an engaging teaching aid in drumming curricula. It comes equipped with built-in exercises, play-along tracks, and skill-building patterns designed to help students develop hand technique, timing, and reading ability. Teachers can use these features to structure lessons around specific goals, such as improving speed, control, or syncopation.
The visual feedback and immediate response of the pads keep students motivated, while the ability to slow down patterns without affecting pitch aids in mastering difficult passages. Furthermore, the Octapad supports lessons in various global percussion styles—like Afro-Cuban, Brazilian, or Indian rhythms—by loading culturally authentic sounds, making it a versatile tool for multicultural music education.
5. Hybrid Drumming: Bridging Acoustic and Electronic Worlds
Hybrid drumming—combining acoustic drums with electronic elements—has become increasingly popular, and the Roland Octapad is at the forefront of this movement. Mounted seamlessly beside or within an acoustic kit, the Octapad allows drummers to access electronic sounds without switching instruments.
This integration enables performers to blend organic drum tones with synthetic effects, loops, or sampled instruments, creating a rich, modern soundscape. From subtle electronic accents in jazz fusion to explosive drops in electronic rock, the Octapad enhances the sonic range of any drum set. Its rugged design and reliable triggering ensure consistent performance, even under demanding stage conditions.
| Application Scenario | Key Benefits | Best Suited For |
|---|---|---|
| Live Performances | Compact size, sample triggering, customizable kits | Touring musicians, solo artists, electronic acts |
| Practice & Rehearsal | Metronome, groove trainer, silent practice via headphones | Students, session players, home practice |
| Studio Recording | MIDI integration, dynamic expression, wide sound library | Producers, composers, session percussionists |
| Educational Use | Built-in exercises, rhythm training, multi-style support | Schools, private instructors, beginner to intermediate learners |
| Hybrid Drumming | Easy integration, real-time sound layering, expandable setups | Modern drummers, experimental genres, live electronic fusion |
Tip: To get the most out of your Roland Octapad, regularly update its firmware and explore third-party sound libraries. Proper cable management and pad sensitivity calibration will ensure reliable performance in any scenario. Whether you're a performer, educator, or producer, the Octapad's versatility makes it a long-term investment in your musical journey.
How to Choose an Octapad: Your Complete Buying Guide
Selecting the right octapad is essential for drummers and percussionists who want versatile, responsive, and durable electronic percussion control. Whether you're enhancing a live setup, expanding your studio toolkit, or exploring new rhythmic possibilities, understanding the key features will help you make an informed decision. This guide breaks down the most important considerations when choosing an octapad that aligns with your playing style, performance needs, and long-term goals.
Sensitivity & Dynamic Response
Precision and expressiveness start with pad sensitivity. A high-quality octapad should offer fully adjustable sensitivity and dynamic response across all pads, allowing players to accurately translate subtle ghost notes to powerful accents.
- Look for multi-zone triggering (head and rim) on each pad for expanded playing techniques
- Adjustable attack, release, and velocity curves let you customize response to match acoustic feel
- Dual-trigger inputs support external pads or cymbals for expanded setups
- Low-latency processing ensures immediate sound feedback, critical for live performance
Pro insight: Test the unit with your natural playing dynamics to ensure it captures your full range of expression.
Sound Library & Expandability
The depth and flexibility of the onboard sound engine can dramatically impact creativity and usability. While the number of sounds matters, quality, organization, and customization options are equally important.
- Top-tier models offer thousands of high-definition, multi-sampled sounds spanning drums, percussion, effects, and melodic instruments
- Onboard categories should include rock, jazz, Latin, Afro-Cuban, electronic, orchestral, and world music kits
- User sampling allows import of custom WAV/AIFF files for personalized sounds
- Kits should be easily editable—swap individual sounds, adjust tuning, decay, and effects per pad
Key advantage: Models with USB audio and sample import turn your octapad into a creative hub for live loops and sound design.
Connectivity & Integration
Modern octapads must seamlessly integrate into both live and studio environments. Robust connectivity ensures compatibility with mixers, DAWs, lighting systems, and other gear.
- Standard MIDI In/Out/Thru ports for hardware integration with drum modules and synths
- USB-MIDI and USB-Audio for direct computer connection without an interface
- Audio outputs (L/R, individual outs) for routing to PA systems or recording consoles
- Sync capabilities via MIDI clock or USB for tempo-locked effects and backing tracks
- Bluetooth MIDI support (on select models) for wireless control of apps and software
Studio tip: Use individual outputs to record each pad separately for maximum mixing flexibility.
Trigger Inputs & Expandability
One of the greatest strengths of an octapad is its ability to act as a central brain for hybrid acoustic-electronic kits. Trigger compatibility expands your sonic palette.
- Most models support 8–12 external trigger inputs for pads, cymbals, or acoustic drum triggers
- Support for both piezo and switch-type triggers ensures compatibility with various gear
- Dedicated kick input with optimized response for bass drum pads
- Assignable footswitch jack for tap tempo, start/stop, or sound switching
Live performance benefit: Mount the octapad on a stand and trigger samples, loops, or sound effects during shows.
Pad Quality & Durability
The physical build of the pads directly affects playability and longevity. High-end materials offer better rebound, quieter operation, and resistance to wear.
- Rubber pads are durable and affordable, ideal for practice and touring
- MESH pads (on some premium models) provide a more realistic drumming feel with reduced noise
- Reinforced edges and anti-slip bases prevent shifting during aggressive playing
- Weather-resistant casing protects against humidity and temperature changes
Long-term value: Pads with replaceable playing surfaces extend the life of the unit significantly.
PAD Configuration & Layout
Octapads come in various layouts—8-pad standard, 4x2 grid, circular, or modular designs—each suited to different playing styles.
- Standard 8-pad layouts are ideal for drummers adding electronic sounds to acoustic kits
- Circular arrangements (e.g., Roland SPD-SX) enhance intuitive access for live looping and effects
- Compact 4-pad versions suit travel kits or secondary controllers
- Ergonomic tilt and rotation options improve visibility and striking angle
Customization tip: Assign frequently used sounds (claps, shakers, vocal hits) to easily reachable pads.
Playing Style & Application
Your musical role and performance context should guide your choice. Different genres and settings demand different features.
- Live performers: Prioritize rugged build, quick sound switching, and footswitch control
- Studio producers: Focus on sound quality, sampling, and DAW integration
- Session drummers: Choose models with broad genre libraries and easy preset management
- Electronic artists: Look for loop recording, pattern sequencing, and effect processors
Genre note: Latin, Afrobeat, and world music players benefit from extensive percussion libraries and quick kit changes.
Build Quality & Portability
An octapad should withstand the rigors of transport and frequent use while remaining practical to set up and store.
- Aluminum or reinforced plastic chassis resists drops and stage wear
- Compact, lightweight designs are ideal for gigging musicians
- Rubberized feet and optional carrying cases enhance protection
- Detachable arms or modular mounting options allow flexible setup
Touring pro tip: Use a protective gig bag and keep firmware updated for optimal performance.
Expert Recommendation: For most users, mid-tier models like the Roland SPD-SX, Alesis SamplePad Pro, or Yamaha DTX-Multi 12 offer the best balance of sound quality, expandability, and durability. These units support sampling, have robust build quality, and integrate well in both studio and live settings. Beginners should start with entry-level models to learn the workflow, while professionals should invest in flagship units with advanced sequencing and effects.
| User Type | Recommended Features | Top Model Examples | Budget Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beginner / Hobbyist | Basic sound library, USB power, simple interface | Alesis SamplePad 4, Boss DR-08 | $100–$200 |
| Live Performer | Durable pads, footswitch control, quick preset access | Roland SPD-SX, Yamaha DTX-Multi 12 | $350–$600 |
| Studio Producer | Sampling, USB audio, DAW integration, effects | Akai MPC Live II, Elektron Digitakt (drum-focused) | $500–$1,000 |
| Session Musician | Large sound library, MIDI sync, external triggers | Roland SPD-30, Korg Wavedrum Global | $400–$700 |
Additional Considerations
- Firmware Updates: Regular updates from manufacturers add new features, fix bugs, and improve performance—check for ongoing support.
- Onboard Effects: Reverb, delay, filter, and compression can enhance sounds without external processing.
- Looping & Sequencing: Built-in phrase recorders allow real-time loop creation for solo performance or songwriting.
- Power Options: Battery operation enables portability; AC power ensures reliability during long sessions.
- Brand Ecosystem: Sticking with one brand (e.g., Roland, Yamaha) often simplifies integration with other gear.
Functions, Features, and Design of Octapads (Combined Guide)
The electronic and digital Octapad has become an essential tool for modern drummers, percussionists, and music producers. Combining advanced sound technology with ergonomic design, the Octapad offers a versatile platform for performance, practice, and music production. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of its core functions, key features, and thoughtful design elements that make it a favorite among musicians across genres.
Did You Know? The name "Octapad" originates from its typical configuration of eight independent trigger pads, allowing for a wide range of sounds and playing techniques in a compact format.
Key Functions & Features
- Extensive Sound Library
Modern Octapads come equipped with rich, built-in sound libraries that include a wide variety of drum kits, percussion instruments, and synthesized tones. These libraries often span multiple musical genres—including rock, jazz, electronic, hip-hop, Latin, and world music—enabling drummers to explore diverse sonic landscapes. Many models support downloadable sound packs and user samples, allowing customization and expansion of the internal library for personalized setups.
- Highly Responsive Pads and Triggers
The trigger pads on an Octapad are engineered for sensitivity and dynamic response, detecting subtle variations in strike velocity and position. This allows for expressive playing with nuanced control over volume, tone, and articulation. Some premium models feature multi-zone pads (head, rim, and edge) and even offer adjustable pad tension or weighted surfaces to simulate the feel of acoustic drums, enhancing realism and playability.
- Comprehensive MIDI Connectivity
Equipped with MIDI IN/OUT/THRU ports and often USB-MIDI compatibility, the Octapad seamlessly integrates with computers, digital audio workstations (DAWs), samplers, synthesizers, and other MIDI-enabled gear. This connectivity makes it ideal for live performance control, studio recording, and triggering virtual instruments. Drummers can map pads to specific sounds or functions, turning the Octapad into a powerful central hub for electronic music creation.
Innovative Design Elements
- Standalone Units with Integrated Controls
Designed for stage and studio use, standalone Octapads typically include a dedicated rack mount, expression pedals, and intuitive control panels with backlit LCD screens. The larger displays simplify navigation through menus, sound banks, and settings, while real-time parameter adjustment enhances workflow. Built-in footswitch jacks allow hands-free control of functions like start/stop, loop playback, or sound switching during performances.
- Compact and Portable Form Factor
Despite their advanced capabilities, Octapads are designed with portability in mind. Their lightweight, space-efficient construction makes them easy to transport and set up in various environments—ideal for gigging musicians, mobile producers, and educators. The compact size fits comfortably on drum kits, in home studios, or on crowded stages without sacrificing accessibility or ergonomics.
- Ergonomic Trigger Pad Layout
The arrangement of the eight pads mimics a natural drumming posture, promoting comfort during extended sessions. Mounted on adjustable drum racks or stands, the pads can be positioned to match a drummer’s preferred reach and angle. This traditional playing setup—using standard drumsticks—encourages dynamic expression and seamless integration into acoustic or hybrid drum kits.
Core Functional Applications
- Advanced Practice Tool
Beyond performance, the Octapad serves as a powerful practice companion. It features built-in metronomes with adjustable time signatures and tempo, along with play-along tracks, recording functions, and interactive exercises. Many models include coaching modes that assess timing accuracy and provide feedback, helping drummers refine their technique, coordination, and rhythmic precision. Headphone outputs enable silent practice, making it perfect for late-night sessions or noise-sensitive environments.
- MIDI Controller for Live and Studio Use
As a MIDI controller, the Octapad unlocks creative possibilities beyond percussion. Drummers can trigger samples, control software instruments, launch clips in Ableton Live, or manipulate effects in real time. With customizable pad mappings and assignable MIDI messages (Note, CC, Program Change), it becomes a flexible performance instrument suitable for solo artists, electronic bands, and multimedia productions.
| Feature Category | Key Benefits | Common Use Cases | Compatible Accessories |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sound Library | Genre diversity, sample expansion, realism | Live performance, studio recording, education | SD cards, sample libraries, USB drives |
| Pads & Triggers | Velocity sensitivity, multi-zone detection, natural feel | Expressive playing, hybrid drumming, technique development | Rubber or mesh pads, drum racks, mounting brackets |
| MIDI Connectivity | Integration with DAWs, external gear control, expandability | Music production, live looping, sound design | MIDI cables, USB interfaces, foot controllers |
| Design & Portability | Space-saving, easy transport, ergonomic layout | Gigging, home studios, teaching environments | Carrying cases, stands, protective covers |
| Practice Functions | Timing improvement, skill tracking, silent rehearsal | Daily practice, student training, warm-up routines | Headphones, metronome apps, practice pads |
Pro Tip: Regularly update your Octapad’s firmware to access new sounds, improved responsiveness, and enhanced MIDI functionality. Check the manufacturer’s website for the latest updates and compatibility notes.
Conclusion
The Octapad is more than just an electronic percussion pad—it’s a multifunctional instrument that bridges acoustic tradition with digital innovation. Whether used for refining technique, expanding sonic possibilities, or controlling a full music production setup, its thoughtful design and robust feature set make it an indispensable tool for today’s drummers. By leveraging its sound library, MIDI capabilities, and ergonomic design, musicians can elevate both their practice and performance to new creative heights.
As technology evolves, so too do the capabilities of the Octapad, ensuring it remains at the forefront of modern drumming and music creation.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Roland Octapad
Yes, many modern Roland Octapad models—such as the SPD-SX and SPD-30—feature a USB port that allows seamless integration with a computer. This connection supports multiple functions:
- MIDI Communication: The Octapad can transmit MIDI data to digital audio workstations (DAWs) like Ableton Live, Logic Pro, or Cubase, enabling users to trigger virtual instruments and record performances with high precision.
- Firmware Updates: Roland regularly releases firmware updates to enhance performance, add new features, and fix bugs. The USB connection allows for easy installation of these updates directly from Roland’s official website.
- Data Transfer: Users can import and export custom kits, samples, and settings between the Octapad and computer, streamlining workflow for producers and performers.
- Audio Interface Functionality: Some models can also act as basic audio interfaces, allowing playback of backing tracks through the Octapad’s outputs while monitoring on a computer.
Always check your specific model’s specifications, as older or entry-level versions may have limited USB capabilities or require additional MIDI interfaces.
Yes, all Roland Octapad models come equipped with a comprehensive library of high-quality built-in drum and percussion sounds. These internal sound engines eliminate the need for external sound modules in most situations:
- Wide Sound Selection: Preloaded kits include acoustic drums, electronic tones, Latin percussion, world instruments, effects, and synthesized hits—ideal for diverse musical genres from rock and jazz to hip-hop and global fusion.
- Multi-Layered Samples: Sounds are often velocity-sensitive and multi-sampled, meaning they respond dynamically to how hard you strike the pads, delivering expressive and realistic tone variation.
- Onboard Sequencer & Patterns: Many models include built-in rhythms and grooves that can be used for practice or live backing, further enhancing their standalone usability.
- Customization Ready: While factory sounds are rich and usable out of the box, users can replace or augment them with custom samples (on compatible models) for personalized sonic identity.
This self-contained design makes the Octapad a powerful tool for rehearsals, songwriting, and stage performances without requiring additional gear.
The Roland Octapad is a versatile electronic percussion pad designed for a wide range of musical applications:
- Live Performance: Drummers and percussionists use the Octapad to expand their acoustic kits with electronic sounds—such as tambourines, shakers, synth hits, or orchestral effects—triggered at the tap of a pad. Its compact size fits easily on any drum set.
- Studio Recording: Producers and session players utilize the Octapad to lay down precise percussion tracks quickly. Its consistent triggering and wide sound palette make it ideal for adding rhythmic texture to recordings.
- Practice & Warm-Up: With headphone output and built-in metronome or play-along patterns, the Octapad is perfect for quiet practice, improving timing, coordination, and stick control.
- Sound Design & Sampling: Advanced models support sample import, allowing musicians to create custom kits using personal recordings or unique sound effects.
- Educational Tool: Teachers use the Octapad to demonstrate rhythms, layer parts, and engage students with interactive music creation.
Thanks to its portability, intuitive layout, and professional-grade sound engine, the Octapad has become a staple in modern drumming across genres and experience levels.
The Roland Octapad operates using advanced sensor technology to detect physical input and translate it into sound:
- Trigger Detection: Each pad contains either piezoelectric sensors (for single-zone response) or dual-triggering systems (for head and rim detection), which register the force and location of each strike.
- Signal Processing: When a pad is hit, the sensor sends an electronic signal to the Octapad’s internal sound module. This signal includes data such as velocity (how hard the pad was struck) and position (if rim or head is hit).
- Sound Generation: Based on the incoming data, the Octapad plays the assigned sound from its internal library. The response is nearly instantaneous, ensuring natural feel and timing accuracy.
- Output Options: The generated sound can be sent through stereo outputs to a PA system, mixer, or headphones. Simultaneously, MIDI or USB data can be transmitted to external devices for further processing or recording.
- Integration Capability: The Octapad can also receive MIDI signals from other devices, allowing it to function as both a controller and a sound source within a larger electronic setup.
This combination of responsive triggering and powerful onboard processing makes the Octapad highly expressive and reliable in both live and studio environments.
Yes, one of the Octapad’s greatest strengths is its deep customization options, allowing drummers to tailor the instrument to their playing style and musical needs:
- Sound Assignment: Each pad can be individually programmed to trigger any sound from the internal library or user-loaded samples (on sample-capable models).
- Sensitivity Settings: Adjust pad sensitivity, threshold, and curve to match your dynamic range—ideal for both soft brush work and aggressive playing.
- Volume & Dynamics: Fine-tune the output level of each pad to balance your kit, ensuring quieter pads aren’t drowned out and louder hits don’t overpower.
- Splash & Choke Response: On compatible models, cymbal-like behavior (such as choking) can be enabled for realistic playing techniques.
- Assignable Controls: Buttons and pads can be mapped to functions like sample start/stop, pattern changes, or DAW control, turning the Octapad into a performance hub.
- Kit Storage: Save fully customized kits to memory slots for instant recall during live sets or studio sessions.
Whether you're adapting the Octapad to fit a specific genre, replicating an acoustic layout, or designing experimental soundscapes, its customization features offer exceptional flexibility and creative freedom.








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