Patient Operating Table: Performance, Specifications, and How to Apply It in Industry

Types of Patient Operating Tables

A patient operating table is a critical piece of medical equipment in hospitals and surgical centers, engineered to support patients during various surgical procedures. These tables are designed with precision, stability, and adjustability in mind to accommodate the complex demands of modern surgery.

Understanding the different types of operating tables is essential for healthcare providers to ensure optimal patient positioning, surgical access, and procedural success. Below is a comprehensive overview of the major types currently used in medical facilities worldwide.

Dynamic Orthopedic Tables

Specifically engineered for bone and joint surgeries, these tables support complex orthopedic procedures with advanced positioning capabilities.

Advantages

• Supports heavy patient loads and surgical equipment
• Enables sitting or semi-upright positions for spinal and cranial surgeries
• Equipped with limb traction and fixation attachments
• Ideal for hip, knee, and spine reconstructions

Limitations

• Limited use outside orthopedic specialties
• Higher cost due to specialized components
• Requires trained personnel for operation

Best for: Orthopedic surgery, spinal procedures, joint replacements

Two-Piece Tables

Featuring a segmented design, these tables offer enhanced flexibility and stability during abdominal and thoracic surgeries.

Advantages

• Fixed central section provides excellent thoracic and abdominal support
• Adjustable segments allow for Trendelenburg, reverse Trendelenburg, and lateral tilt
• Reinforced frame ensures stability under heavy surgical loads
• Improved surgeon access to critical surgical sites

Limitations

• Less adaptable for specialized positioning
• May require additional accessories for complex cases
• Bulkier design can limit space in smaller ORs

Best for: General surgery, laparoscopic procedures, cardiothoracic operations

Specialty Surgical Tables

Tailored for specific medical disciplines, these tables come with integrated features that streamline specialized procedures.

Advantages

• Obstetric tables feature adjustable leg supports for C-sections and deliveries
• Urology tables include kidney rests and stirrups for optimal access
• Integrated drainage systems and imaging compatibility
• Reduces setup time and need for external modifications

Limitations

• Narrow application outside designated specialties
• Higher initial investment
• Requires dedicated storage and maintenance

Best for: Obstetrics, gynecology, urology, and other specialty procedures

General Surgical Tables

Versatile and widely used, these tables serve as the workhorse in most operating rooms due to their adaptability.

Advantages

• Highly adjustable for multiple surgical positions
• Compatible with a wide range of surgical accessories
• Supports abdominal, thoracic, and general procedures
• Cost-effective solution for multi-purpose operating rooms

Limitations

• May lack precision features for highly specialized surgeries
• Requires additional attachments for complex positioning
• Not optimized for extreme weight or specialized imaging

Best for: Multi-specialty hospitals, emergency surgeries, teaching institutions

High-Precision Surgery Tables

Engineered for microsurgical and neurosurgical applications where millimeter-level accuracy is critical.

Advantages

• Motorized, remote-controlled adjustments via foot pedal or console
• Exceptional stability during microscopic and neurosurgical procedures
• Compatible with intraoperative imaging (CT, MRI, C-arm)
• Smooth, vibration-free movement for delicate operations

Limitations

• Premium pricing due to advanced technology
• Demanding maintenance and calibration requirements
• Steeper learning curve for surgical teams

Best for: Neurosurgery, ophthalmic surgery, microvascular procedures

Type	Primary Use	Adjustability	Special Features	Ideal Setting
Dynamic Orthopedic	Bone & joint surgery	High (limb traction, sitting position)	Limb supports, heavy-duty frame	Orthopedic ORs, trauma centers
Two-Piece	Abdominal & thoracic surgery	Medium-High (segmented tilt)	Stable central platform	General surgery suites
Specialty Tables	Obstetrics, urology, etc.	Specialized (procedure-specific)	Integrated leg supports, kidney rests	Specialty departments
General Surgical	Multispecialty procedures	High (multi-directional)	Accessory compatibility	Broad-use operating rooms
High-Precision	Neuro & microsurgery	Very High (motorized control)	Imaging compatibility, remote operation	Advanced surgical centers

Expert Tip: When selecting an operating table, consider integration capabilities with imaging systems, electronic health records (EHR), and surgical navigation tools to future-proof your operating room and enhance surgical precision.

How to Choose the Right Patient Operating Table: A Comprehensive Guide

Selecting the appropriate patient operating table is a critical decision for any hospital or medical facility. The right table ensures optimal surgical outcomes, enhances patient safety and comfort, supports surgical team ergonomics, and aligns with facility infrastructure. With a wide variety of models available—each designed for specific procedures and patient needs—it’s essential to evaluate several key factors before making a purchase.

Key Factors to Consider When Choosing an Operating Table

1. Table Type and Surgical Specialization

Not all operating tables are created equal. The type of surgery being performed should directly influence your choice. General-purpose tables are suitable for routine procedures, but specialized surgeries require dedicated tables to ensure precision, access, and safety.

For example:

• Obstetric Tables: Feature adjustable leg sections and Trendelenburg positioning for childbirth and gynecological procedures.
• Urology Tables: Include kidney rests and lithotomy positions for endoscopic and genitourinary surgeries.
• Neurosurgical Tables: Offer extreme positioning capabilities, including steep Trendelenburg and reverse positions, with radiolucent surfaces for imaging compatibility.
• Orthopedic Tables: Designed with traction attachments and fracture supports for limb manipulation.

Choosing a table tailored to your surgical specialty improves procedural efficiency, reduces complications, and enhances patient outcomes.

2. Patient Weight and Size Capacity

Modern patient demographics require operating tables that can safely accommodate a wide range of body types. It's crucial to assess the maximum weight capacity and physical dimensions of the table.

Most standard tables support up to 300–450 lbs (136–204 kg), but bariatric models can handle weights exceeding 500 lbs (227 kg). Additionally, consider:

• Adjustable table length and extension options for taller patients.
• Height adjustability (typically 65–110 cm) to align with surgical staff ergonomics and anesthesia equipment.
• Width of the tabletop to ensure patient comfort and prevent pressure sores during long procedures.

A table that meets or exceeds your patient population’s physical requirements ensures safety, stability, and operational confidence.

3. Operating Room Space and Integration

The physical constraints of your operating room significantly impact table selection. Measure the available floor space, doorways, and ceiling height to ensure the table fits and can be maneuvered safely.

Additionally, consider:

• Imaging Compatibility: Radiolucent tabletops are essential for C-arm and intraoperative imaging in orthopedic, vascular, and spinal surgeries.
• Power and Data Integration: Electric or hydraulic tables require power sources and may need integration with room control systems.
• Accessories and Attachments: Ensure compatibility with stirrups, head holders, arm boards, and grounding pads.

Proper planning prevents costly retrofits and ensures seamless workflow integration.

4. Cost and Long-Term Value

Operating tables vary widely in price—from basic manual models to advanced motorized systems with integrated imaging and positioning controls. While budget constraints are real, it’s important to balance upfront cost with long-term value.

Consider:

• Initial purchase price vs. expected lifespan (typically 10–15 years).
• Maintenance and service costs over time.
• Modularity: Can the table be upgraded with new accessories or technology?
• Warranty and manufacturer support.

While cheaper models may reduce initial expenses, they often lack durability, safety features, or adaptability. Investing in a high-quality, versatile table can reduce total cost of ownership and improve clinical flexibility.

5. User Reviews and Clinical Feedback

Real-world performance is often best assessed through user experiences. Reviews and ratings from surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and biomedical engineers provide insights beyond technical specifications.

Look for feedback on:

• Ease of positioning and repositioning during surgery.
• Reliability of motors, brakes, and locking mechanisms.
• Comfort for both patients and surgical staff.
• Frequency of malfunctions or service needs.
• Quality of customer support and spare parts availability.

Engaging with professional networks, attending medical device exhibitions, or requesting trial units can further validate performance before purchase.

6. Safety and Regulatory Compliance

Safety is non-negotiable. Ensure the operating table complies with international standards such as:

• IEC 60601-2-52: Specifies safety and performance requirements for medical beds and operating tables.
• ISO 13485: Quality management for medical devices.
• FDA Clearance (for U.S. facilities): Confirms the device meets regulatory standards.

Additional safety features to look for include:

• Fail-safe brakes and anti-slip surfaces.
• Emergency lowering mechanisms in case of power failure.
• Clear, intuitive controls with position memory functions.

Selection Factor	Criticality Level	Key Considerations
Table Type	High	Match to surgical specialty (e.g., urology, neurosurgery, orthopedics)
Patient Capacity	High	Weight limit ≥450 lbs; adjustable height and length for diverse populations
Room Compatibility	High	Space, power, imaging, and accessory integration
Cost & ROI	Medium	Budget vs. durability, modularity, and service costs
User Feedback	Medium	Reviews on reliability, ease of use, and support
Safety Standards	High	IEC 60601-2-52 compliance, emergency functions, braking systems

Final Recommendations

Assess Clinical Needs: Identify the most common procedures and patient profiles in your facility.

Demand Demonstrations: Request live or virtual demos from vendors to evaluate usability.

Involve the Surgical Team: Surgeons, nurses, and technicians should participate in the selection process.

Plan for the Future: Choose a scalable solution that can adapt to evolving technologies and procedures.

Verify Service Support: Ensure the manufacturer or distributor offers timely maintenance and training.

Important: Never compromise on safety, compatibility, or patient capacity to save costs. An improperly selected operating table can lead to surgical delays, patient injury, staff strain, and increased liability. Always consult technical specifications, regulatory certifications, and clinical stakeholders before finalizing a purchase.

Specifications and Maintenance of Patient Operating Tables

Proper care, regular maintenance, and adherence to technical specifications are essential for ensuring the longevity, performance, and safety of patient operating tables. A well-maintained surgical table not only enhances operational efficiency but also plays a critical role in minimizing infection risks and ensuring patient safety during procedures. This guide outlines key specifications and best practices for maintaining these vital medical devices.

Materials & Construction

The structural integrity and hygiene of an operating table depend heavily on the materials used in its construction. Most high-quality tables utilize durable, medical-grade materials designed to withstand rigorous clinical environments.

• Frame and Base: Typically constructed from stainless steel or powder-coated carbon steel for superior strength, corrosion resistance, and ease of cleaning.
• Table Top: May incorporate composite materials, reinforced plastics, or laminated wood to provide a thermally neutral surface that is both comfortable for patients and compatible with imaging equipment (e.g., C-arm X-rays).
• Surface Finish: Smooth, non-porous finishes prevent microbial buildup and allow for effective disinfection between procedures.

Key Benefit: Stainless steel resists rust and chemical degradation, making it ideal for frequent sterilization cycles.

Electrical & Hydraulic Systems

Modern operating tables often feature motorized or hydraulic adjustments for height, tilt, Trendelenburg position, and segment articulation. These systems require consistent monitoring and preventive maintenance.

• Follow manufacturer-recommended lubrication schedules for joints, pistons, and moving parts to prevent mechanical wear.
• Inspect electrical wiring, control panels, and foot switches regularly for signs of fraying, corrosion, or malfunction.
• Monitor motor performance; unusual noises, delayed responses, or inconsistent movement may indicate internal damage or power supply issues.

Critical Action: Immediately discontinue use and schedule service if abnormal operation is detected to avoid intraoperative failure.

Wear-and-Tear Inspection

Regular inspection helps identify components nearing the end of their service life, reducing the risk of unexpected failures during surgery.

• Pads and Covers: Check for cracks, tears, or loss of cushioning—replace as needed to maintain patient comfort and pressure sore prevention.
• Hydraulic Seals and Hoses: Inspect for leaks, swelling, or brittleness; even minor fluid seepage can compromise system integrity.
• Mechanical Joints: Look for excessive play or resistance in pivot points, which may signal internal wear or misalignment.

Best Practice: Maintain a log of inspections and replacements to track component lifespan and anticipate future maintenance needs.

Sterilization & Surface Care

Operating tables must be cleaned and disinfected after every procedure to prevent cross-contamination and healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

• Use hospital-grade disinfectants compatible with the table’s materials (e.g., avoid bleach-based cleaners on plastic or upholstered surfaces).
• Clean all accessible surfaces, including crevices around joints, control buttons, and rail attachments where pathogens can accumulate.
• Refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for material-specific care—some composites or synthetic leathers may degrade under harsh chemicals.

Infection Control Tip: Implement a standardized post-op cleaning protocol to ensure consistency across surgical teams.

Wheels, Mobility & Leveling

Smooth mobility and stable positioning are crucial in dynamic operating room environments.

• Inspect casters regularly for smooth rotation, wheel tread integrity, and secure mounting.
• Test locking mechanisms to ensure the table remains stationary during surgery, even on slightly inclined floors.
• Verify auto-leveling sensors (if equipped) function correctly to maintain patient alignment during positional changes.
• Check load-bearing capacity indicators to prevent overloading, especially when using accessories like arm boards or leg holders.

Safety Note: Misaligned or damaged wheels can cause instability, increasing fall risks during patient transfer.

Preventive Maintenance Schedule

Adopting a structured maintenance plan extends equipment life and ensures regulatory compliance.

• Daily: Visual inspection, cleaning, and basic function test (e.g., raise/lower, tilt).
• Monthly: Detailed mechanical check, lubrication, and calibration of electronic systems.
• Annually: Comprehensive service by certified technician, including internal diagnostics and safety certification.
• Maintain documentation for audits, warranty claims, and quality assurance programs.

Regulatory Reminder: Many healthcare standards (e.g., Joint Commission, ISO 13485) require documented maintenance records for medical devices.

Professional Recommendation: Train clinical and biomedical staff on proper handling and reporting procedures. Encourage immediate reporting of any operational anomalies. Partner with reputable manufacturers who offer technical support, original spare parts, and training resources to ensure long-term reliability and compliance.

Maintenance Task	Frequency	Responsible Party	Key Focus Area
Surface disinfection	After each use	OR Nursing Staff	Tabletop, rails, controls
Functional check (motion, locks)	Daily	Technician or Nurse	Hydraulics, electronics, stability
Lubrication & mechanical inspection	Monthly	Biomedical Engineer	Joints, seals, motors
Comprehensive servicing	Annually or per OEM	Certified Service Provider	Internal systems, calibration, safety

Additional Considerations

• Compatibility: Ensure accessories (e.g., headrests, side rails) are compatible with the table model to avoid fitment or safety issues.
• Weight Capacity: Never exceed the maximum patient weight limit specified by the manufacturer.
• Software Updates: For smart-enabled tables, keep firmware updated to benefit from performance improvements and security patches.
• Training: Provide regular training for new staff on safe operation and emergency manual override procedures.
• Environmental Conditions: Store and operate the table in controlled environments (moderate temperature/humidity) to prevent condensation or material degradation.

What Transports Patient Operating Tables? A Complete Guide

Transporting patient operating tables requires careful planning, specialized handling, and the right mode of transport to ensure safety, integrity, and timely delivery. The choice of transportation method depends on several key factors including distance, urgency, table specifications (such as weight, size, and electronic components), environmental conditions, and regulatory requirements. In many cases, special packaging, climate control, and secure fastening are essential to protect sensitive medical equipment during transit.

Safety & Compliance Alert: Operating tables are precision medical devices. Improper handling during transport can lead to mechanical failure, calibration issues, or electrical damage. Always follow manufacturer guidelines and use certified logistics providers experienced in medical equipment shipping.

Common Methods of Transporting Patient Operating Tables

• Automobile Transport (Road Freight)

  Road transport is the most common method for short- to medium-distance deliveries, especially within a single country or region. It is ideal when the journey can be completed within a day and does not involve extreme elevation changes or rough terrain.

  Standard-sized operating tables can be transported using pickup trucks or dedicated medical supply vans equipped with suspension systems to minimize vibration. For larger or advanced models—such as those with motorized adjustments, modular components, or integrated imaging systems—larger cargo vans or refrigerated trucks with climate control and padded interiors are recommended.

  Secure strapping, anti-slip mats, and corner protectors should be used to prevent movement and impact damage. Climate-sensitive electronics should be protected from temperature extremes during transit.

• Air Freight

  Air transport is the preferred option for urgent deliveries or when shipping to remote locations with limited ground infrastructure. It offers speed and reliability, especially for international or cross-continental shipments.

  Due to strict aviation safety regulations, operating tables must be packed in reinforced, airline-approved crates. All detachable components—such as arm supports, headrests, or power units—should be removed and packed separately with proper labeling. Batteries and electronic modules may require special documentation or compliance with IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations if they contain lithium-ion cells.

  Many major airlines offer specialized medical cargo services with temperature control, real-time tracking, and priority handling. Examples include FedEx Medical, DHL Express Medical Solutions, and Lufthansa Cargo’s Pharma & Healthcare program. These services ensure faster customs clearance and reduced handling risks.

• Sea Freight (Maritime Shipping)

  For long-distance international shipments, particularly when time is not critical, sea freight is a cost-effective and reliable option. It is commonly used for bulk shipments of medical equipment to hospitals, clinics, or distributors in developing regions.

  Operating tables must be packed in custom-built wooden or metal crates lined with shock-absorbing materials such as foam padding, bubble wrap, or inflatable air cushions. Desiccant packs should be included to prevent moisture buildup, and the crate should be hermetically sealed if shipping through humid or tropical climates.

  It is crucial to select a freight forwarder with experience in handling high-value medical devices. They should provide services like cargo insurance, humidity monitoring, and GPS tracking. Proper documentation—including commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin—is essential to avoid customs delays.

• Rail Transport

  In countries with well-developed rail networks—such as Germany, India, China, or the United States—rail transport offers an efficient and eco-friendly alternative for moving heavy and bulky items over long distances.

  Railcars equipped with air-ride suspension and climate control are ideal for transporting sensitive medical equipment. Like sea freight, operating tables should be crated and padded to withstand vibrations and sudden movements. Secure anchoring within the railcar prevents shifting during transit.

  Coordination with railway logistics providers is essential to ensure timely loading, proper routing, and secure unloading. Rail transport often integrates with trucking services for last-mile delivery, so end-to-end coordination is key to maintaining equipment safety.

• Express Courier Services

  For urgent deliveries—such as emergency replacements or time-sensitive installations—express couriers like DHL, UPS, or FedEx can deliver operating tables within 24–72 hours, depending on destination.

  Only couriers with verified experience in medical equipment logistics should be used. These providers offer white-glove delivery services, including lift-gate trucks, inside delivery, and installation support. They also manage customs clearance for international shipments, reducing administrative burden.

  Packaging must meet stringent durability standards. Many courier companies provide certified medical equipment shipping kits that include impact sensors, temperature loggers, and tamper-evident seals to monitor the condition of the shipment throughout its journey.

Transport Method	Best For	Packaging Requirements	Key Considerations
Automobile	Local or regional delivery (within 500 km)	Padded van, straps, anti-vibration mats	Avoid extreme temperatures; secure all loose parts
Air Freight	Urgent or international shipments	Reinforced crate, separate component packaging, IATA compliance	Battery regulations; customs documentation; high cost
Sea Freight	Bulk or long-distance international shipping	Wooden/metal crate, desiccants, moisture barrier	Long lead time; humidity control; insurance recommended
Rail Transport	Heavy equipment over long distances (in supported regions)	Shock-absorbing crate, secure anchoring	Integration with trucking; scheduling coordination
Express Courier	Time-sensitive deliveries (24–72 hrs)	Certified medical shipping container, tracking sensors	High cost; limited size/weight capacity; white-glove service available

Expert Tip: Always disassemble and document the operating table before transport. Take photos of connections, remove accessories, and label all parts. Include a checklist inside the crate so the receiving team can verify completeness upon arrival.

Additional Recommendations for Safe Transport

• Use Manufacturer-Approved Packaging: Whenever possible, use original crates or those approved by the manufacturer to maintain warranty coverage.
• Insurance: Ensure full-value insurance coverage for high-cost medical equipment during transit.
• Environmental Monitoring: Use data loggers to track temperature, humidity, and shock exposure during long shipments.
• Regulatory Compliance: Verify export/import requirements, especially for electronic components or batteries.
• Training: Staff involved in packing and handling should be trained in medical device logistics best practices.

Choosing the right transportation method for a patient operating table is not just about logistics—it's about preserving the functionality, safety, and longevity of critical medical equipment. By understanding the strengths and limitations of each transport option and investing in proper packaging and handling, healthcare providers and suppliers can ensure that these vital devices arrive in perfect working condition, ready to support life-saving procedures.

Frequently Asked Questions About Patient Operating Tables

Q1: Is it possible to use a common surgical table for all surgeries?

While a standard surgical table can technically be used across various procedures, it is not always the most effective or safe option. Specialized surgeries benefit significantly from dedicated operating tables designed for specific anatomical access, patient positioning, and procedural requirements.

• Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob-Gyn): OB-GYN surgical tables (often called "OB tables") are engineered with features such as adjustable leg supports, Trendelenburg positioning, and stirrups that allow optimal access during childbirth, cesarean sections, and gynecological procedures.
• Urology: Urological tables are equipped with features like kidney rests, radiolucent sections for imaging, and specialized leg holders for procedures such as cystoscopies or prostate surgeries.
• Orthopedics and Neurosurgery: These require tables with precise articulation, traction capabilities, and compatibility with imaging systems like C-arms or MRI.

Using a general-purpose table for specialized procedures may compromise surgical precision, patient comfort, and safety. Therefore, hospitals and surgical centers typically invest in specialized tables based on their procedural volume and specialties offered.

Q2: What factors should be considered when transporting a patient operating table?

Transporting an operating table—whether within a hospital or across long distances—requires careful planning to prevent damage and ensure longevity. Key considerations include:

• Transport Distance and Mode: Short intra-hospital moves may only require secure locking of wheels and cautious navigation through corridors. For long-distance transport via road, air, or sea, additional precautions are essential.
• Proper Packaging: When shipping, tables should be disassembled if necessary and packed in custom crates with foam padding and moisture barriers to protect sensitive components like motors, control panels, and hydraulic systems.
• Environmental Conditions: Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures, humidity, or vibrations during transit, which can affect electronic components and mechanical joints.
• Handling Equipment: Use dollies, forklifts, or specialized lifting gear to move heavy tables safely and avoid strain on staff or damage to the equipment.
• Regulatory Compliance: International shipments may require documentation, customs clearance, and adherence to medical device transport regulations.

Always consult the manufacturer’s transportation guidelines to ensure the table remains in optimal condition and under warranty.

Q3: How frequently should the mechanical components of a patient operating table be maintained?

Regular maintenance is critical to ensure the reliability, safety, and longevity of operating tables. While specific intervals vary by model and usage, general best practices include:

• Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: Always refer to the service manual for recommended maintenance schedules, which may range from every 6 months to annually depending on usage intensity.
• Lubrication: Moving parts such as joints, hinges, and rails should be lubricated periodically to prevent wear and ensure smooth operation.
• Inspection Frequency: Conduct visual and functional checks at least 2–4 times per year, including tests of motorized functions, locking mechanisms, weight capacity, and electrical systems.
• Preventive Maintenance: Include calibration of positioning controls, inspection of hydraulic/pneumatic systems, and verification of emergency backup systems (e.g., battery-powered operation).

Hospitals with high surgical volumes should consider more frequent servicing. Keeping a detailed maintenance log helps track performance and identify recurring issues early.

Q4: Can an operating table be moved easily within a hospital setting?

Most modern operating tables are designed with mobility in mind and are equipped with heavy-duty, lockable casters (wheels) to facilitate movement between operating rooms, imaging suites, or storage areas. However, ease of movement depends on several factors:

• Weight of the Table: Full-featured surgical tables can weigh between 300–600 lbs (135–270 kg), requiring multiple staff members or mechanical assistance for safe relocation.
• Floor Conditions: Smooth, level flooring allows easier rolling, while thresholds, ramps, or uneven surfaces can hinder movement.
• Maneuverability: Tables with 360-degree swivel casters and centralized braking systems offer better control and stability during transport.
• Space Constraints: Narrow doorways, tight corners, and crowded hallways may require careful planning or partial disassembly.

For routine transfers, two to three trained personnel are typically sufficient. For long-distance moves or between floors, using a dedicated medical equipment transport cart or lift is recommended.

Q5: Do heavier patients require a higher-capacity operating table?

Yes, absolutely. Patient safety and equipment integrity depend on matching the table’s weight capacity to the patient’s size. Standard tables typically support up to 450 lbs (204 kg), but bariatric patients often require specialized high-capacity tables.

• Load-Bearing Capacity: Bariatric operating tables can support 600–1,000+ lbs (270–450+ kg) and are built with reinforced frames, wider surfaces, and enhanced hydraulic systems.
• Patient Safety: Using an under-capacity table risks mechanical failure, improper positioning, pressure injuries, and complications during surgery.
• Staff Safety: Heavier patients also require tables with features that reduce strain on surgical teams, such as powered height adjustment and integrated lifting aids.
• Compatibility: High-capacity tables should still allow full range of motion and be compatible with imaging devices and surgical accessories.

Hospitals serving diverse populations should maintain a mix of standard and bariatric-capable tables to ensure safe, equitable care for all patients.