Pmu Set: Types, Structure, and How to Optimize Performance in Industry

Types of PMU Sets

A PMU (Permanent Makeup) set is a comprehensive collection of tools and devices used by beauty professionals to perform semi-permanent cosmetic procedures such as eyebrow tattooing, eyeliner enhancement, and lip blushing. These sets are designed to deliver long-lasting, natural-looking results by precisely depositing pigments into the dermal layer of the skin.

PMU technology has evolved significantly, offering various machine types tailored to different techniques, skin types, and client needs. Below is a detailed breakdown of the most common types of PMU sets used in the industry today.

Microneedle PMU Set

Utilizing advanced microneedling technology, this PMU set features a digital device with ultra-fine needles that gently penetrate the skin to deposit pigment with minimal trauma. The micro-channels created during the process stimulate collagen production, enhancing skin texture and promoting faster healing.

Advantages

• High precision for natural, hair-like strokes
• Minimal skin damage and reduced bleeding
• Ideal for sensitive areas (eyebrows, eyelids, lips)
• Promotes skin rejuvenation via collagen induction

Limitations

• Higher initial investment
• Requires specialized training
• May not be suitable for dense pigmentation needs

Best for: Microblading, nano brows, clients with sensitive skin, and artists focused on realistic results

Omnipen PMU Set

The Omnipen is a cordless, pneumatic-powered device known for its lightweight design and ergonomic efficiency. It operates using air pressure rather than electric motors, providing smooth, consistent needle movement with reduced vibration.

Advantages

• Cordless design allows for maximum mobility
• Lightweight and reduces hand fatigue
• Uses disposable needle cartridges for hygiene
• Excellent for mobile artists and multi-location work

Limitations

• Higher cost per cartridge
• Limited power for dense pigmentation
• Battery life may affect long sessions

Best for: Mobile artists, lip blush, eyeliner, and detailed work in tight spaces

Rotary PMU Set

Rotary PMU machines use a small electric motor to drive the needle in a smooth, rotary motion. These devices are known for their quiet operation, consistent performance, and gentle action on the skin, making them ideal for clients who are sensitive to noise or vibration.

Advantages

• Quiet and smooth operation
• Even pigment distribution
• Low vibration reduces client discomfort
• Versatile for brows, eyeliner, and lips

Limitations

• Less power for deep pigmentation
• May require more passes for bold results
• Motor can wear over time

Best for: Beginners, clients with low pain tolerance, and artists focusing on soft, blended techniques

Coil PMU Set

Coil machines are the traditional choice in PMU, using electromagnetic coils to rapidly move the needle up and down. Known for their power and precision, they are favored by experienced artists for bold lines and deep pigment retention.

Advantages

• High power and speed for efficient work
• Precise control over depth and density
• Durable and long-lasting with proper maintenance
• Excellent for lining and shading in thick skin

Limitations

• Louder operation may disturb clients
• Higher vibration can cause hand fatigue
• Steeper learning curve for beginners

Best for: Experienced artists, bold eyeliner, defined brows, and clients needing high pigment retention

Type	Noise Level	Precision	Skin Trauma	Best For
Microneedle	Very Low	Excellent	Minimal	Fine details, sensitive skin, natural results
Omnipen	Low	High	Low	Mobile artists, lip & eyeliner work
Rotary	Low	High	Low-Moderate	Beginners, quiet environments, blended effects
Coil	High	Excellent	Moderate-High	Experienced artists, bold lines, deep pigment

Expert Tip: Always match the PMU machine type to your client's skin type and desired outcome. For example, use rotary or microneedle devices on thin or sensitive skin, while coil machines are better suited for thicker skin or when maximum pigment retention is required.

In summary, choosing the right PMU set depends on your skill level, client needs, and the type of procedures you specialize in. Whether you prioritize precision, comfort, power, or portability, there’s a PMU system designed to meet your professional goals. Understanding the strengths and limitations of each type ensures better results, client satisfaction, and long-term success in the semi-permanent makeup industry.

Design of PMU Sets: Precision, Safety & Performance

The design of Permanent Makeup (PMU) sets plays a crucial role in ensuring optimal results, client safety, and artist comfort during cosmetic tattooing procedures. A well-engineered PMU system balances technical precision with ergonomic functionality, enabling artists to deliver consistent, high-quality outcomes across various applications—from delicate eyebrow shading to full lip blushing.

Key Design Elements of PMU Sets

Needle Configuration

Needle design is central to the performance and versatility of PMU sets. Different configurations are tailored for specific techniques and skin zones. Fine needles, such as 1RL or 3RL, are ideal for crisp hairstroke eyebrows and detailed liner work, offering superior control and minimal trauma to the skin.

For broader pigment deposition—like ombre brows or lip blush—grouped configurations (e.g., 5M1, 7M1, or magnum shaders) allow even saturation with fewer passes. Needle groupings also affect pigment depth and spread, influencing healing and retention.

High-quality PMU needles are typically made from medical-grade stainless steel or titanium-coated alloys, ensuring sharpness, durability, and biocompatibility. Disposable needle cartridges further enhance hygiene and reduce cross-contamination risks.

Machine Type & Technology

The choice of PMU machine significantly impacts procedural efficiency and client comfort. Modern devices fall into three main categories:

• Microneedling Devices: Ideal for skin rejuvenation and soft-shading techniques. These low-impact tools gently puncture the epidermis, stimulating collagen while depositing pigment—perfect for natural-looking brows and sensitive areas.
• Omnipen & Rotary Pens: Known for speed and consistency, these are favored for lip and eyeliner procedures. Their adjustable stroke depth and high RPMs enable rapid pigment saturation with minimal dragging or trauma.
• Coil Machines: Deliver powerful, forceful strokes suited for bold work or corrective procedures. Though louder and heavier, they offer unmatched precision for deep pigment retention in challenging skin types.

Ergonomic Design

Ergonomics are critical for PMU artists who perform intricate work for hours at a time. Most modern PMU machines feature a contoured, lightweight body with a non-slip rubberized grip to reduce hand fatigue and improve control.

Many devices support interchangeable, disposable grips that maintain sterility between clients. The balanced weight distribution and compact design allow for steady hand positioning, minimizing tremors and enhancing precision during long sessions.

Additionally, cordless models with rechargeable batteries offer greater freedom of movement, reducing cable clutter and strain during use.

Safety & Hygiene Standards

Safety is embedded in every aspect of PMU set design. Single-use, pre-sterilized needle cartridges eliminate the risk of cross-contamination and comply with health regulations. These sealed units prevent backflow of blood or pigment into the machine, protecting both client and artist.

Advanced devices like the Omnipen incorporate built-in safety valves and fluid barriers to block retrograde flow. Some machines also feature antimicrobial coatings or HEPA filters to reduce airborne pathogens in the treatment environment.

Clear calibration indicators, speed locks, and emergency stop functions further enhance operational safety, especially for beginners or in high-pressure settings.

Portability & Practicality

Portability is essential for mobile artists or those working in pop-up studios. Compact PMU kits are designed for easy transport, with modular components that fit neatly into durable, organized cases.

Lightweight rotary pens, foldable power supplies, and travel-friendly chargers make it simple to set up a professional workstation anywhere. Most systems use universal voltage adapters, allowing international use without compatibility issues.

Well-designed kits often include labeled compartments for needles, pigments, and accessories, promoting efficiency and reducing the risk of contamination during transit.

Customization & Adjustability

Top-tier PMU sets offer customizable settings to match individual artist preferences and client needs. Adjustable stroke depth, variable speed controls (RPM), and programmable modes allow fine-tuning for different skin types, pigment viscosities, and desired effects.

For example, a lighter touch may be used on thin or mature skin, while denser skin may require deeper penetration. Digital displays and preset profiles streamline transitions between procedures, improving workflow and consistency.

This level of customization ensures that one device can handle multiple applications—brows, lips, and eyeliner—without compromising quality.

Design Feature	Primary Benefit	Best For
Disposable Needle Cartridges	Eliminates cross-contamination	All procedures, especially mobile services
Rotary/Omnipen Machines	High speed, consistent pigment delivery	Lip blushing, eyeliner, shading
Ergonomic Grip & Weight	Reduces hand fatigue	Long sessions, detailed work
Adjustable Stroke Depth	Adapts to skin type and technique	Corrective work, sensitive clients
Compact, Cordless Design	Easy transport and setup	Traveling artists, pop-up studios

Best Practices for Using PMU Sets

Select the Right Needle: Match the configuration to the procedure—fine liners for brows, magnums for lips, and flat shaders for ombre effects.

Sanitize Equipment: Even with disposables, clean the machine body and connections between clients using approved disinfectants.

Calibrate Regularly: Check needle depth, speed, and alignment before each session to ensure consistent results.

Use Fresh Pigments: Always use fresh, unopened pigments per client to avoid contamination and ensure vibrant color retention.

Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: Adhere to maintenance schedules and replacement intervals for parts like O-rings and motors.

Important: Never reuse disposable components, even if they appear unused. Improper sterilization or reuse can lead to infections, legal liability, and reputational damage. Always follow local health regulations and manufacturer instructions to maintain a safe, professional environment. Investing in high-quality, well-designed PMU equipment not only enhances your results but also builds trust with your clients.

In conclusion, every element of a PMU set—from needle precision to machine ergonomics—is thoughtfully engineered to promote safety, efficiency, and aesthetic excellence. By understanding and leveraging these design features, artists can elevate their craft, deliver superior client experiences, and maintain long-term professional success.

Scenarios of PMU Set Usage

Permanent Makeup (PMU) kits are versatile tools used across a variety of professional environments, each with unique operational demands and client expectations. From high-end salons to mobile artists and medical clinics, the right PMU equipment can significantly impact service quality, efficiency, and safety. Understanding how different settings utilize PMU sets helps professionals choose the most suitable devices for their specific needs.

Beauty Salons

Beauty salons offering permanent makeup services rely on PMU kits to deliver consistent, high-quality results across a range of cosmetic enhancements such as eyebrows, eyeliner, and lip blush. These environments prioritize efficiency, precision, and client satisfaction.

• Salons typically use microneedle or Omnipen devices due to their quiet operation, speed, and minimal vibration, which enhances client comfort
• These tools allow artists to perform multiple procedures in a single day without compromising on detail or hygiene
• Precision control over needle depth and speed ensures seamless pigment application, especially for techniques like hair stroke simulation and shading
• High-quality PMU sets in salons often last between 3 to 6 years with proper maintenance and regular servicing
• Disposable cartridges are standard to prevent cross-contamination and meet health regulations

Key benefit: Enhanced workflow efficiency enables faster service turnaround while maintaining artistic precision and client safety.

Medical Clinics

Medical facilities utilize PMU for reconstructive and corrective purposes, focusing on patient well-being, sterility, and natural aesthetic outcomes. These applications go beyond cosmetics, serving therapeutic and emotional recovery goals.

• Common procedures include nipple/areola restoration post-mastectomy, scar camouflage, and vitiligo correction
• Clinics require PMU devices that offer ultra-fine control and minimal tissue trauma, making microneedles and low-vibration Omnipens ideal choices
• Devices must comply with medical-grade sterilization standards and often integrate into clinical workflows with electronic health records
• Treatment areas are often sensitive, so equipment must deliver gentle pigment deposition without causing inflammation or discomfort
• Practitioners receive specialized training in paramedical tattooing techniques and color matching for skin tone blending

Critical consideration: Safety, precision, and empathy are paramount—equipment must support both technical excellence and emotional healing.

Mobile & Freelance Artists

Independent PMU artists who travel to clients’ homes or operate from pop-up studios need compact, reliable, and portable equipment that maintains professional performance outside traditional settings.

• Portable Omnipen devices are favored for their lightweight design, battery operation, and ease of setup
• Compact kits allow artists to carry everything in a single case—machine, power bank, pigments, disposables, and aftercare supplies
• Wireless functionality eliminates cord clutter and enhances mobility during sessions
• Disposable cartridge systems ensure hygiene and reduce cleaning time between clients
• Quick-start features and intuitive interfaces help maintain professionalism even in non-clinic environments

Pro tip: Choose durable, shock-resistant cases and backup batteries to ensure uninterrupted service during on-the-go appointments.

Spas & Wellness Centers

Spas integrate PMU services as part of a holistic beauty and relaxation experience. Clients expect gentle, non-invasive treatments that complement facials, massages, and skincare regimens.

• Spa professionals prefer versatile microneedle PMU devices capable of performing multiple procedures—eyebrows, lip blushing, and eyeliner—with minimal discomfort
• Devices should be easy to operate with short learning curves, allowing aestheticians to master them quickly
• Low-noise, low-vibration machines enhance the calming atmosphere spas are known for
• Fast treatment times (often under 90 minutes) align with spa scheduling and client expectations for quick enhancements
• Hygiene is maintained through single-use needles and pre-sterilized kits, reinforcing the spa’s commitment to cleanliness

Value-added insight: Offering PMU as a “lunchtime enhancement” service increases client retention and upsell opportunities.

Professional Insight: Regardless of setting, the best PMU kits combine precision engineering, user-friendly design, and compliance with health regulations. For salons and spas, prioritize ease of use and client comfort. In medical settings, focus on safety and subtlety. Mobile artists should invest in portability and durability. Always choose devices with strong manufacturer support, warranty coverage, and access to replacement parts and training.

Setting	Preferred Device Type	Key Features	Primary Use Cases
Beauty Salons	Omnipen / Microneedle	Quiet, precise, fast, reusable with disposables	Eyebrows, eyeliner, lip tinting
Medical Clinics	Microneedle (low-vibration)	Gentle, sterile, medical-grade control	Areola restoration, scar cover, vitiligo
Mobile Artists	Portable Omnipen (battery-powered)	Lightweight, wireless, compact, durable	On-site brows, touch-ups, events
Spas & Wellness	Multi-functional microneedle	Easy to use, quiet, quick setup	Lip blush, soft eyeliner, subtle brows

Additional Considerations Across All Settings

• Hygiene Standards: Use only FDA-compliant, single-use cartridges and follow strict disinfection protocols for all non-disposable components
• Training & Certification: Ensure all operators are trained in both technique and infection control, regardless of location
• Noise & Vibration: Lower noise levels improve client comfort, especially in quiet environments like spas and homes
• Battery Life: For mobile artists, long battery life and quick charging are essential for back-to-back appointments
• Aftercare Integration: Pair PMU services with branded aftercare kits to enhance client satisfaction and reinforce professionalism
• Brand Reliability: Invest in reputable brands known for consistent performance, customer support, and product longevity

Specification & Maintenance of PMU Sets: A Complete Guide

Proper specification understanding and maintenance of Permanent Makeup (PMU) sets are essential for achieving consistent, high-quality results while ensuring client safety and extending the lifespan of your equipment. PMU kits typically include various machines—such as rotary, coil, Omnipen, and microneedle devices—along with disposable cartridges and needles. Each component plays a critical role in semi-permanent makeup procedures and requires specific care protocols to maintain hygiene, performance, and durability.

Safety Warning: Always follow regional health and sanitation regulations when handling PMU equipment. Never reuse disposable components. Failure to adhere to sterilization and hygiene standards can result in cross-contamination, infections, or legal consequences.

Machine-Specific Care Guidelines

Different PMU machines have unique operational mechanisms and maintenance needs. Understanding these differences ensures optimal performance and longevity.

• Microneedle PMU Devices: These precision tools require thorough cleaning after every use. Clean the device head—the area where needles attach—immediately post-procedure using an approved disinfectant solution. Daily deep-cleaning is recommended to prevent buildup of pigment residue and biological contaminants. Store in a sanitized environment to avoid exposure to airborne particles.
• Omnipen PMU Systems: As cordless, battery-powered tools, Omnipens require consistent charging to maintain stable voltage output during procedures. Always ensure the battery is fully charged before client sessions to avoid mid-procedure power loss. Replace cartridges between clients to uphold hygiene standards and prevent cross-contamination. Regularly inspect the pen’s internal contacts for corrosion or wear.
• Rotary & Coil Machines: These motor-driven units need regular internal cleaning and lubrication as specified by the manufacturer. Dust and pigment buildup can affect motor efficiency and needle alignment. Use only recommended lubricants to avoid damaging internal components. Always cover the machine when not in use, and store in a closed case to protect against dust, moisture, and accidental damage.

Cartridge and Needle Maintenance

The quality and condition of needles directly impact the precision and safety of PMU treatments. Proper handling is non-negotiable.

• Use Only Disposable Cartridges: For maximum hygiene and regulatory compliance, all cartridges and needles should be single-use and disposed of immediately after each client. Reusing cartridges—even with sterilization—poses serious health risks due to microscopic damage and potential biofilm formation.
• Pre-Procedure Needle Inspection: Before every session, visually inspect needles for straightness, sharpness, and structural integrity. Bent, dull, or fractured needles can cause skin trauma, inconsistent pigment deposition, and poor PMU results. Replace any compromised needle immediately.
• Needle Configuration Awareness: Ensure the correct needle type (e.g., round, flat, shader, liner) is selected for the intended technique. Mismatched configurations can lead to overworking the skin or inadequate pigment retention.

Storage Best Practices

Improper storage is a leading cause of premature equipment failure. Environmental factors like humidity, temperature, and dust can degrade sensitive components.

• Store all PMU devices in a clean, dry, temperature-controlled area away from direct sunlight.
• Use protective cases or padded bags—especially for high-end machines like the Omen—to prevent physical impact and dust accumulation.
• Keep cartridges in sealed, sterile packaging until ready for use. Avoid storing them in humid environments like treatment room drawers near sinks.
• Label storage containers clearly to separate sterile, used, and contaminated items.

Sterilization Protocols

While most PMU components like cartridges and needles are disposable, certain non-disposable parts (e.g., handpieces, grips, or threaded connectors) may require sterilization between clients.

• Autoclaving is the gold standard for sterilizing reusable PMU components. It uses high-pressure steam to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and spores effectively.
• Ensure all sterilizable parts are compatible with autoclave conditions (typically 121°C at 15 psi for 15–20 minutes).
• Follow a strict sterilization log: record dates, cycle numbers, and operator names for compliance tracking.
• Never immerse electronic parts (e.g., motors or battery housings) in liquid or autoclave them unless explicitly designed for it.

Expert Tip: Invest in a Class B autoclave for maximum sterilization efficiency, especially if you operate a high-volume studio. These units penetrate hollow instruments and provide full cycle validation, ensuring complete pathogen elimination.

Hygiene and Regulatory Compliance

Adhering to local health regulations is not optional—it's a legal and ethical obligation.

• Familiarize yourself with regional guidelines from health departments or cosmetic licensing boards.
• Maintain detailed records of sterilization cycles, equipment maintenance, and disposal of biohazardous waste.
• Wear gloves, masks, and protective eyewear during procedures and clean work surfaces with hospital-grade disinfectants.
• Participate in continuing education on infection control and stay updated on changes in PMU regulations.

Replacement and Long-Term Equipment Management

Even with excellent care, all PMU components have a finite lifespan. Proactive replacement prevents unexpected failures.

• Cartridges & Needles: Replace after every client. Never attempt to reprocess or reuse disposable units.
• Machines: Monitor performance regularly. Signs of wear include inconsistent needle speed, unusual noise, or vibration. Replace worn O-rings, springs, or motors as needed.
• Batteries (Omnipen): Lithium-ion batteries degrade over time. Replace every 1–2 years or if charging becomes inefficient.
• General Rule: Follow the manufacturer's recommended service intervals and keep spare parts on hand to minimize downtime.

Component	Maintenance Frequency	Cleaning Method	Replacement Interval
Microneedle Device Head	After every use	Disinfectant wipe + daily deep clean	Every 6–12 months (or as damaged)
Omnipen Cartridge	After each client	Dispose of—do not clean	Single-use only
Rotary/Coil Machine	Weekly internal check	Compressed air + manufacturer-approved lubricant	Every 1–2 years (or per wear)
Needles	Before each use	Visual inspection only	Single-use only
Reusable Handpieces	After each client	Autoclave (if compatible)	Every 1–3 years

Pro Tip: Create a maintenance checklist and logbook for your PMU equipment. Schedule monthly reviews to assess wear, update inventory, and verify compliance with safety standards. This practice not only protects your clients but also enhances your professional reputation.

By following these comprehensive guidelines for specification, care, and maintenance, PMU artists can ensure their tools perform reliably, deliver consistent results, and meet the highest standards of safety and professionalism. Remember: the quality of your work begins with the condition of your equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions About Permanent Makeup (PMU)

Q1: What is included in a permanent makeup (PMU) kit?

A complete permanent makeup kit contains all the essential tools and supplies required for semi-permanent cosmetic tattooing procedures. These kits are designed for professional use and often include items tailored to specific treatments such as eyebrows, eyeliner, and lip blush.

• Needles and Cartridges: Disposable needle tips in various configurations (e.g., single, liner, shader) for different effects and skin types.
• Pigments and Inks: High-quality, sterile, and hypoallergenic pigments in a range of shades to match skin tones and desired results.
• PMU Machine or Pen: A digital handheld device that precisely inserts pigment into the dermal layer of the skin.
• Accessories: Includes practice skin, color mixing palettes, disposable gloves, aftercare ointments, numbing creams, and barrier films.
• Sterilization Supplies: Autoclave bags, sharps containers, and disinfectants to maintain hygiene and comply with health regulations.

Professional-grade kits are often categorized by technique—such as microblading, shading, or ombre brows—and may vary in complexity based on the artist’s experience level.

Q2: How long does permanent makeup last?

Despite the name "permanent," PMU is technically semi-permanent, meaning the results fade gradually over time due to natural skin exfoliation, sun exposure, and lifestyle factors. The longevity varies depending on the treatment area and aftercare practices.

• Lip Blush: Typically lasts 2–3 years before requiring a touch-up. Factors like frequent lip exfoliation and use of matte lipsticks can accelerate fading.
• Eyebrows: Can remain vibrant for 3–5 years with proper care. Oily skin types may experience faster pigment breakdown, necessitating earlier maintenance sessions.
• Eyeliner: Lasts approximately 3–5 years, though lower eyeliner tends to fade faster due to constant blinking and eye movement.

To extend the life of PMU, clients should avoid prolonged sun exposure, use SPF on treated areas, and follow recommended aftercare routines. Most artists advise touch-ups every 12–18 months to maintain color vibrancy and definition.

Q3: What is the difference between microneedling and permanent makeup (PMU)?

While both procedures involve inserting fine needles into the skin, their purposes, techniques, and outcomes are fundamentally different:

Aspect	Microneedling	Permanent Makeup (PMU)
Purpose	Stimulates collagen production to improve skin texture, reduce acne scars, and minimize fine lines.	Deposits pigment into the skin to enhance facial features such as eyebrows, lips, and eyes.
Needle Depth	Varies from 0.25mm to 2.5mm depending on skin concern and treatment area.	Approximately 1/16 inch (1.5mm), targeting the upper dermis for lasting pigment retention.
Results	Smoother, firmer, more youthful-looking skin over multiple sessions.	Cosmetic enhancement with defined brows, fuller lips, or subtle eyeliner.
Color Involvement	No pigment is used; the focus is on skin rejuvenation.	Uses specialized cosmetic pigments to create long-lasting makeup effects.
Treatment Sessions	Typically requires 3–6 sessions spaced 4–6 weeks apart.	Usually completed in 2 sessions: initial application and a touch-up after 4–8 weeks.

In summary, microneedling is a skincare treatment focused on regeneration, while PMU is a cosmetic tattooing procedure aimed at enhancing appearance.

Q4: How deep do PMU needles go into the skin?

Permanent makeup needles penetrate approximately 1/16 of an inch (about 1.5 millimeters) into the skin, which corresponds to the upper layer of the dermis. This precise depth is crucial for achieving optimal results:

• Too Shallow: If the needle doesn't reach the dermis, the pigment may not adhere properly and will fade quickly or cause uneven coloring.
• Too Deep: Going beyond the dermis into the deeper hypodermis can lead to pigment migration (blurring), scarring, or prolonged healing.
• Consistency Matters: Skilled technicians maintain uniform depth throughout the procedure to ensure even pigment distribution and a natural-looking finish.

The depth may be slightly adjusted based on skin type, thickness, and the area being treated—for example, eyeliner requires more precision than lip blush due to thinner skin and higher sensitivity.

Q5: Is PMU the same as microblading?

No, while both are forms of semi-permanent eyebrow enhancement, PMU (permanent makeup) and microblading differ significantly in tools, technique, and longevity:

• Tool Type: Microblading uses a manual hand tool with a row of tiny blades to create hair-like strokes. PMU uses a motorized pen or machine that vibrates needles for pigment insertion.
• Needle Action: Microblading deposits pigment more superficially, making it less invasive but also less durable. PMU reaches a slightly deeper layer of the skin, resulting in longer-lasting results.
• Longevity: Microblading typically lasts 1–2 years, while PMU can last 1–3 years or longer, depending on skin type and aftercare.
• Suitability: Microblading works best for dry to normal skin with minimal oil production. PMU is better suited for oily or mature skin where microblading may not hold well.
• Results: Microblading offers a very natural, fine-hair stroke appearance. PMU can achieve both soft shading and crisp definition, including powder brows and ombre effects.

Many professionals now use the term "PMU" broadly to include various techniques, but understanding the distinction helps clients choose the right option for their aesthetic goals and skin type.