The transition from PlayStation 4 to PlayStation 5 brought a new era of gaming—faster load times, enhanced visuals, and immersive audio. But for many players, the real test lies in how well their existing PS4 game library performs on the newer console. Sony made a strong commitment to backward compatibility, ensuring that most PS4 titles can be played on the PS5. However, while this continuity is impressive, it’s not without trade-offs. Understanding what you gain—and what you might lose—is essential for anyone upgrading consoles or managing expectations about legacy titles.
How Backward Compatibility Works on PS5
The PS5 supports nearly all PS4 games through backward compatibility, thanks to its shared x86-64 architecture and similar operating system foundation. This allows the console to run PS4 titles either natively or via emulation layers that mimic the original hardware environment. Over 99% of the PS4 catalog is playable on PS5, including physical discs (on the disc edition) and digital purchases tied to your PlayStation Network account.
When a supported PS4 game runs on the PS5, the system applies enhancements automatically in many cases. These include faster loading due to the custom SSD, higher or more stable frame rates, and improved resolution if the game supports dynamic resolution scaling. Some titles even benefit from Game Boost, a feature that allows certain games to exceed their original performance targets.
Performance Gains: What You Gain on PS5
One of the most immediate benefits of playing PS4 games on a PS5 is the significant leap in performance. The combination of a faster CPU, GPU, and ultra-fast SSD translates into tangible improvements across multiple aspects of gameplay.
- Faster Load Times: Games that took 30–60 seconds to load on a standard PS4 HDD may load in under 5 seconds on PS5, especially those using efficient data streaming like Marvel’s Spider-Man or Ghost of Tsushima.
- Higher Frame Rates: Titles with unlocked or dynamic frame rates, such as Ratchet & Clank or Horizon Zero Dawn, often achieve smoother, more consistent performance—sometimes hitting 60fps where they previously fluctuated.
- Better Resolution: Dynamic resolution games scale up more frequently on PS5, delivering sharper image quality during intense scenes.
- Improved Stability: Reduced stuttering and fewer frame drops, particularly in open-world environments with heavy asset loading.
These gains aren’t universal—they depend on the game’s design and whether it was built with scalability in mind—but the majority of PS4 titles see at least one meaningful improvement.
“Backward compatibility isn’t just about running old games—it’s about redefining how they feel. The PS5 breathes new life into last-gen titles.” — Mark Cerny, Lead System Architect, PlayStation 5
Features You Might Lose or Miss
Despite the overwhelming advantages, there are notable exceptions and limitations when moving PS4 games to PS5. Some functionalities either don’t carry over or require workarounds.
Limited VR Support
While PS VR games are compatible with PS5, the setup is not plug-and-play. You’ll need the PlayStation Camera adapter (available free from Sony), and the original PS Camera must be used—PS5’s HD Camera is not compatible with PS VR. Additionally, future PS VR2 does not support backward compatibility with PS VR1 titles, meaning any investment in the older headset ecosystem won’t fully transition.
Missing Disc-Based Features
If you own the digital-only PS5 model, you cannot play PS4 disc-based games unless they’ve been digitally purchased or redeemed. Even with the disc drive version, inserting a PS4 disc verifies ownership but still requires downloading the full game data—you can’t run directly off the disc.
User Interface and Social Functionality Differences
Some social features present on PS4 are either altered or absent on PS5. For example:
- Remote Play sessions may behave differently depending on network conditions.
- Party chat integration has changed; some third-party apps no longer integrate seamlessly.
- Share button functionality is streamlined, which means quick access to video clips or screenshots works differently than on PS4.
No Enhanced Graphics by Default
Unless a developer releases a specific PS5 patch or upgrade (like the Ghost of Tsushima Director’s Cut), PS4 games run in “legacy mode” without ray tracing, 4K upscaling, or DualSense haptic feedback. You’re gaining performance, but not next-gen visual fidelity—unless explicitly updated.
Comparison Table: PS4 vs PS5 Backward Compatibility
| Feature | PS4 Experience | PS5 Experience |
|---|---|---|
| Load Times | 15–90 seconds (HDD) | 2–10 seconds (SSD) |
| Frame Rate | Targeted 30/60fps, often unstable | More stable, frequent boosts beyond target |
| Resolution | Dynamic, often below 1080p | Scales closer to 1080p/4K when applicable |
| VR Support | Native with PS Camera | Requires adapter; no native PS5 camera support |
| DualSense Features | Not available | Only in patched/upgraded titles |
| Game Installation | From disc or download | Disc verifies purchase; full download required |
| Audio (Tempest 3D) | Stereo or surround via TV/soundbar | Enhanced spatial audio with compatible headphones |
Real-World Example: Playing Horizon Zero Dawn Across Generations
Consider Horizon Zero Dawn, originally a PS4 exclusive. On a base PS4, the game averages around 25–30fps in dense areas, with load times between zones lasting up to a minute. Fast travel is interrupted by lengthy buffering screens. When played on PS5 via backward compatibility, the same game sees dramatic changes:
- Load times drop to 5–7 seconds.
- Frame rate stabilizes near 60fps thanks to Game Boost.
- Dynamic resolution consistently hits 1440p, upscaled to 4K.
- Fast travel becomes nearly seamless.
However, the experience lacks true PS5-specific enhancements—no adaptive triggers, no haptic feedback, and no ray-traced lighting—until you purchase the standalone Horizon Forbidden West or the remastered bundle that includes the PS5 upgrade. This illustrates both the power of backward compatibility and its inherent limitations: performance improves significantly, but immersion remains rooted in last-gen design.
Actionable Checklist: Optimizing Your PS4-to-PS5 Transition
To get the most out of your PS4 games on PS5, follow these steps:
- Back up your save data using cloud storage (if you have PlayStation Plus) or transfer via USB.
- Update all transferred games—check for patches labeled “PS5 Optimization” or “Game Boost Ready.”
- Enable Game Presets in Settings > Saved Data and Game/App Settings to auto-download updates.
- Use an M.2 NVMe SSD for expanded storage to keep high-demand games installed locally.
- Test performance per title—some games may benefit from rest mode resume, others from fresh installs.
- Verify controller compatibility for multiplayer or split-screen games—DualShock 4 works, but only one can be used wirelessly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my DualShock 4 controller with PS5 games?
No—with the exception of PS4 titles, PS5-native games do not support the DualShock 4. However, when playing backward-compatible PS4 games, the DualShock 4 is fully functional and recommended for titles designed around it.
Do all PS4 games run better on PS5?
Most do, but not all. Games with locked 30fps modes or fixed resolutions (e.g., Final Fantasy VII Remake before patch) won’t see frame rate increases unless updated. Similarly, titles relying heavily on software rendering may not scale efficiently.
Is there a cost to upgrade PS4 games to PS5 versions?
It depends on the title. Some publishers offer free upgrades (e.g., Ghost of Tsushima), while others charge a nominal fee or require purchasing a next-gen bundle. Always check the official product page or your game’s settings for upgrade eligibility.
Conclusion: Balancing Legacy and Progress
The PS5’s backward compatibility represents one of the most user-friendly transitions in console history. Gamers don’t have to abandon their libraries—they can enhance them. The speed, stability, and responsiveness improvements make revisiting favorite PS4 titles a genuinely fresh experience. Yet, it’s important to recognize that backward compatibility has boundaries. True generational leaps—adaptive triggers, 3D audio, haptics, and visual overhauls—only arrive with intentional developer updates.
Ultimately, moving from PS4 to PS5 isn’t just about playing old games faster—it’s about re-evaluating what legacy content can become. By understanding both the gains and the gaps, players can make informed decisions about upgrades, storage, and how they engage with their evolving game collections.








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