Making an international call to Turkey doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. With the right knowledge of dialing codes, carrier options, and cost-saving techniques, you can stay connected with family, friends, or business contacts in Istanbul, Ankara, or Izmir without draining your wallet. Whether you're calling from the U.S., Canada, the UK, or elsewhere, understanding the correct procedures ensures clarity, reliability, and affordability.
Understanding International Dialing Codes to Reach Turkey
To call Turkey from abroad, you must use a specific sequence of numbers that routes your call internationally. The process varies slightly depending on your country of origin, but the structure remains consistent: exit code + country code + area code + local number.
Turkey’s country code is +90. This is essential for all calls, regardless of whether you're contacting a mobile or landline number. After the country code, you’ll need the regional area code (for landlines) or the mobile prefix (for cell phones), followed by the local number.
Dialing Examples by Country
| Calling From | Exit Code | Turkey Country Code | Example Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States & Canada | 011 | +90 | 011 90 532 123 4567 |
| United Kingdom | 00 | +90 | 00 90 532 123 4567 |
| Australia | 0011 | +90 | 0011 90 532 123 4567 |
| Germany | 00 | +90 | 00 90 532 123 4567 |
Note: When using mobile smartphones, you can simply press and hold the “0” key to input the “+” symbol instead of manually entering your country’s exit code. For example, typing +90 532 123 4567 automatically converts to the correct international format based on your location.
Mobile vs. Landline Numbers in Turkey
Turkish phone numbers follow standardized formats. Recognizing the difference helps ensure accurate dialing.
- Mobile Numbers: Always begin with 5 (e.g., 5xx xxx xxxx). These are 10 digits long after the country code.
- Landline Numbers: Begin with a 2- or 3-digit area code (e.g., 212 for Istanbul, 312 for Ankara), followed by a 7-digit local number.
When calling a landline, do not omit the area code—even if you’re already within the same region internationally. For instance, calling Istanbul requires dialing +90 212 XXX XX XX, while Ankara uses +90 312 XXX XX XX.
“Many failed international calls result from incorrect area codes or missing the ‘+’ prefix. Double-check formatting before dialing.” — Selim Yıldız, Telecommunications Analyst at Global Connect Insights
Step-by-Step Guide to Calling Turkey from Your Cell Phone
Follow this simple sequence to place a successful call:
- Ensure your phone has service or Wi-Fi access.
- Open your phone’s dialer app.
- Enter the exit code for your country (or use “+” by holding “0”).
- Type 90, Turkey’s country code.
- Add the area code (for landlines) or the first three digits of the mobile number (starting with 5).
- Enter the remaining digits of the local number.
- Press call and wait for connection.
For mobile numbers, the full number will typically be 11 digits after the country code (including the leading 5). Example: +90 532 123 4567.
Cost-Saving Strategies for Calling Turkey
Traditional international calling rates can range from $0.25 to over $1.00 per minute, depending on your carrier. However, several effective strategies can drastically reduce or even eliminate these costs.
Use VoIP Services and Messaging Apps
Applications like WhatsApp, Skype, Viber, and FaceTime Audio allow free calls over Wi-Fi or data. Both parties must have the app installed, but the quality is often superior to traditional voice calls.
- WhatsApp: Most popular in Turkey; ideal for personal calls.
- Skype: Offers low-cost rates to landlines and mobiles via Skype Credit.
- Google Voice: Available to U.S. users; enables cheap international calling bundles.
Leverage International Calling Plans
Many carriers offer affordable add-ons:
| Carrier | Plan Name | Cost | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verizon | International Passport | $5–$10/month | Unlimited calls to Turkey |
| AT&T | International Day Pass | $10/day | Includes Turkey |
| T-Mobile | One Plan | Included | Unlimited texting/data, limited calling |
| Google Fi | Flexible Plan | $20 base + $0.10/min | Transparent Turkey rates |
Purchase Local SIM Cards or eSIMs When Traveling
If visiting Turkey, buying a local SIM from Turkcell, Vodafone TR, or Türk Telekom offers low domestic rates and free incoming calls. Most U.S. phones are now unlocked and compatible.
Real-World Example: Staying Connected Affordably
Maria, a freelance consultant based in Chicago, regularly coordinates with clients in Istanbul. Initially, her international charges exceeded $60 monthly using standard AT&T rates. She switched to Google Voice with a $20 base plan and began routing all Turkey calls through the app over Wi-Fi. Her average monthly cost dropped to under $8, primarily for occasional SMS verification needs. She also saved contact numbers with +90 prefixes and enabled Wi-Fi calling as a backup—ensuring she never misses a call, even during travel.
Her strategy highlights how combining technology and smart planning leads to significant savings without sacrificing reliability.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forgetting the +90 prefix: Leads to misrouted or failed calls.
- Omitting the area code: Especially critical for landlines in cities like Izmir (232) or Bursa (224).
- Using outdated calling apps: Some services charge hidden fees; always check current rates.
- Ignoring time zone differences: Turkey operates on TRT (UTC+3), which is 7 hours ahead of New York. Calling too early or late may disrupt communication.
FAQ
Can I call Turkey from my cell phone without roaming charges?
Yes. If you use Wi-Fi calling (enabled through your carrier) or VoIP apps like WhatsApp or Skype, you avoid roaming fees entirely. Ensure your phone settings allow Wi-Fi calling and that you’re connected to a stable network.
Why is my call to Turkey not going through?
Common reasons include incorrect number formatting (missing +90), blocked international dialing on your plan, airplane mode, or poor signal. Verify the number format and contact your carrier to confirm international service is active.
Are calls to Turkish mobile numbers more expensive than landlines?
Historically, yes—but with most modern calling plans and VoIP services, the distinction has largely disappeared. Many providers now charge the same rate for both. Always verify with your carrier or app provider.
Final Checklist Before You Call
- Verify the full Turkish number includes +90 and correct area/mobile prefix.
- Check your carrier’s international rates or active calling plan.
- Enable Wi-Fi calling if available.
- Consider using WhatsApp, Skype, or Google Voice for lower costs.
- Confirm the time in Turkey before placing the call.
- Test the connection with a short message or chat first.
Stay Connected Without Breaking the Bank
Calling Turkey from your cell phone is easier and more affordable than ever. By mastering the correct dialing format, leveraging digital tools, and choosing the right service plan, you maintain seamless communication across continents. Whether you're reaching out for personal, professional, or emergency reasons, the right approach ensures clarity, consistency, and cost efficiency.








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