Why Are Shih Tzus Stubborn Understanding The Breeds Behavior

The Shih Tzu, with its flowing coat and regal bearing, is a beloved companion dog known for affectionate loyalty and playful charm. Yet many owners find themselves puzzled by a recurring trait: stubbornness. While not aggressive or defiant in the traditional sense, Shih Tzus often exhibit behaviors that can be interpreted as resistance—ignoring commands, refusing to walk on leash, or choosing when to listen. Understanding this so-called \"stubbornness\" requires more than frustration; it demands insight into the breed’s history, temperament, and communication style.

Far from being inherently disobedient, the Shih Tzu's behavior is deeply rooted in its lineage, social instincts, and relationship with humans. When viewed through the right lens, what appears as stubbornness is often independence, caution, or a response to unclear leadership. This article explores the psychological and historical underpinnings of Shih Tzu behavior, offers practical solutions for effective training, and provides tools to build a harmonious relationship with your four-legged companion.

Breed Origins and Temperament

The Shih Tzu originated in ancient China, where it was bred exclusively as a palace companion for royalty. Unlike working or herding dogs developed for obedience and task execution, the Shih Tzu was cultivated for charm, companionship, and lap warmth. Its primary role was to provide comfort and emotional support, not to follow complex commands or perform duties.

This history shaped a dog that values closeness over compliance. The breed evolved to influence human behavior through affection and presence rather than submission. As Dr. Ian Dunbar, veterinarian and animal behaviorist, notes:

“Dogs like the Shih Tzu weren’t selected for obedience—they were selected for personality. Their ‘stubbornness’ is really just a strong sense of self and a preference for social negotiation over blind following.” — Dr. Ian Dunbar, Canine Behavior Specialist

Modern Shih Tzus retain this companion-dog mindset. They are emotionally attuned to their owners but may choose when and how to respond based on mood, environment, and perceived reward. This isn't defiance—it's context-driven decision-making.

Why Shih Tzus Seem Stubborn: 4 Key Factors

Several interrelated factors contribute to the perception of stubbornness in Shih Tzus. Recognizing these helps shift perspective from frustration to understanding.

1. Independent Nature: Bred to entertain emperors, not obey field commands, Shih Tzus are naturally self-assured. They assess situations before acting, which can appear as hesitation or refusal.
2. Sensitivity to Tone and Environment: These dogs are easily overwhelmed by loud voices or chaotic settings. Harsh corrections shut them down rather than motivate, leading to withdrawal or non-compliance.
3. Attachment-Based Motivation: A Shih Tzu obeys not because of authority, but because of connection. If the bond feels strained or the reward seems unworthy, cooperation drops.
4. Lack of Early Structure: Without consistent routines established in puppyhood, Shih Tzus assume leadership roles unintentionally, making training later feel like an uphill battle.

Tip: Never force a Shih Tzu into compliance. Use positive reinforcement and patience—respect their pace to earn their trust.

Effective Training Strategies for Shih Tzus

Training a Shih Tzu isn’t about breaking willfulness—it’s about guiding intelligence with empathy. Success comes from consistency, clarity, and collaboration.

Step-by-Step Guide to Building Obedience

1. Start Early: Begin basic commands (sit, stay, come) between 8–12 weeks. Puppies are most receptive during this window.
2. Use High-Value Rewards: Shih Tzus respond best to treats they love—tiny pieces of chicken, cheese, or commercial soft treats. Pair treats with verbal praise.
3. Keep Sessions Short: Limit training to 5–10 minutes, 2–3 times daily. Their attention span is limited, especially in distracting environments.
4. Be Consistent with Cues: Use the same word and hand signal every time. Inconsistency confuses them and erodes trust in your leadership.
5. Practice in Low-Distraction Areas: Begin indoors, then gradually move to yards, sidewalks, and busier areas as reliability improves.
6. End on a Positive Note: Always finish with a success—even if it means simplifying the last command. This builds confidence and motivation.

Do’s and Don’ts of Shih Tzu Training

Do’s	Don’ts
Use gentle encouragement and calm tones	Yell, tug on leashes, or use physical punishment
Establish a routine for feeding, walks, and training	Allow inconsistent rules (e.g., sometimes on furniture, sometimes not)
Involve all family members in training for consistency	Let children give conflicting commands
Reinforce good behavior immediately	Punish after the fact—dogs don’t connect delayed consequences

Real-Life Example: Overcoming Leash Resistance

Sarah adopted a 10-month-old Shih Tzu named Milo who refused to walk on a leash. Every attempt ended in sitting, lying down, or pulling backward. Frustrated, she considered returning him. Instead, she consulted a positive-reinforcement trainer.

The solution wasn’t more force—it was less pressure. The trainer advised switching to a harness, using chicken bits as rewards, and simply walking near Milo while ignoring resistance. If he took a step forward, he got a treat and cheerful praise. Within two weeks, Milo began moving willingly. By week four, he walked 100 feet without stopping. The breakthrough came not from dominance, but from respecting Milo’s anxiety and rewarding courage.

This case illustrates a vital truth: what looks like stubbornness is often fear, confusion, or lack of incentive. Address the root cause, and cooperation follows.

Checklist: Building a Cooperative Relationship

• ✅ Establish a predictable daily routine
• ✅ Use high-value treats during training sessions
• ✅ Practice commands in quiet spaces first
• ✅ Reward even small signs of progress
• ✅ Avoid repeating commands—say it once, then wait or redirect
• ✅ Socialize early with people, sounds, and surfaces
• ✅ Neuter/spay to reduce hormonal distractions in training
• ✅ Consult a certified trainer if progress stalls

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Shih Tzus hard to potty train?

Yes, many Shih Tzus take longer to housebreak due to small bladders and sensitivity to weather. Success requires consistency, frequent outdoor trips, and immediate rewards. Crate training helps, but avoid long confinement. Patience is essential—some take 6–8 months.

Can you fix a stubborn Shih Tzu?

You don’t “fix” a dog for being true to its nature. Instead, guide behavior through positive reinforcement, clear expectations, and mutual respect. Most so-called stubbornness diminishes when the dog understands what’s expected and feels safe complying.

Do Shih Tzus listen to one person only?

They often bond closely with one primary caregiver, which can make them less responsive to others. To prevent this, involve all household members in feeding, walking, and training from day one. This builds generalized obedience and prevents selective listening.

Conclusion: Reframing Stubbornness as Loyalty in Disguise

The Shih Tzu’s apparent stubbornness is not a flaw—it’s a reflection of its heritage as a cherished companion who thrives on partnership, not submission. These dogs aren’t trying to challenge authority; they’re seeking reassurance, clarity, and connection. When trained with patience, consistency, and kindness, their loyalty shines through in ways far deeper than automatic obedience.

Understanding the Shih Tzu means embracing their individuality while providing gentle leadership. Replace frustration with curiosity. Replace force with consistency. What emerges is not a perfectly obedient robot, but a devoted, expressive companion who chooses to follow—not because he has to, but because he wants to.

💬 Have a Shih Tzu with a strong personality? Share your story or training tip in the comments—your experience could help another owner turn challenges into connection.