Why Is Delaware Called The First State Unveiling The History

Delaware is known across the United States as “The First State,” a title proudly displayed on its license plates, official documents, and state identity. But what does it mean to be \"first,\" and why is Delaware specifically honored with this distinction? The answer lies in a pivotal moment during the formation of the United States—a moment that placed Delaware at the forefront of American independence and constitutional governance. This article explores the historical context, political decisions, and lasting legacy that earned Delaware its unique title.

The Ratification of the U.S. Constitution

The primary reason Delaware is known as “The First State” is because it was the first of the original thirteen colonies to ratify the United States Constitution. On December 7, 1787, just months after the Constitutional Convention concluded in Philadelphia, Delaware’s state legislature unanimously approved the new framework of government. The vote was 30–0 in favor, making Delaware the first state to formally join the newly structured union under the Constitution.

This act was more than symbolic—it demonstrated a commitment to a stronger federal system and helped galvanize support among the other states. At the time, there was significant debate over whether the Constitution would centralize too much power or protect individual liberties. Delaware’s swift and decisive approval gave momentum to the ratification process and encouraged other states to follow suit.

Tip: When studying early American history, focus on dates like December 7, 1787—small moments like these shaped the trajectory of the nation.

A Timeline of Key Events Leading to Statehood

To fully appreciate Delaware’s role, it’s essential to understand the sequence of events that led to its status. While ratifying the Constitution was the defining act, Delaware’s journey began decades earlier.

1. 1638: Swedish settlers establish the first European colony in Delaware, naming it New Sweden.
2. 1655: The Dutch seize control from the Swedes.
3. 1664: The British take over, incorporating the area into the colony of New York.
4. 1704: Delaware gains semi-autonomous status with its own assembly, though still under the Pennsylvania governor.
5. 1776: During the American Revolution, Delaware separates from Pennsylvania and establishes itself as a distinct entity.
6. 1787: Delaware becomes the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7.

This timeline underscores Delaware’s evolution from a contested colonial territory to a sovereign state within a new republic. Its ability to act independently—even while historically tied to Pennsylvania—was crucial in allowing it to ratify the Constitution ahead of others.

Political Leadership and Unity in Decision-Making

Delaware’s rapid ratification wasn’t accidental. It reflected strong leadership and consensus among its political class. Prominent figures such as George Read, Gunning Bedford Jr., and Richard Bassett—three of Delaware’s delegates to the Constitutional Convention—returned home advocating for the new Constitution despite differing personal views on federal power.

Historian Carol Hoffecker notes,

“Delaware’s leaders recognized that a unified national government was necessary for economic stability and defense, especially given the state’s vulnerable geographic position between larger neighbors.”

Surrounded by Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey, Delaware had long been concerned about territorial encroachment and trade restrictions. Joining a stronger union offered protection and equal footing. The state’s small size made decision-making efficient—its legislature could convene quickly and reach agreement without prolonged debate.

Comparison: Ratification Order of the Original Thirteen States

State	Date of Ratification	Vote Outcome
Delaware	December 7, 1787	30–0 (Unanimous)
Pennsylvania	December 12, 1787	46–23
New Jersey	December 18, 1787	Unanimous
Georgia	January 2, 1788	Unanimous
Connecticut	January 9, 1788	128–40
Massachusetts	February 6, 1788	187–168
Maryland	April 28, 1788	63–11
South Carolina	May 23, 1788	149–73
New Hampshire	June 21, 1788	57–47
Virginia	June 25, 1788	89–79
New York	July 26, 1788	30–27
North Carolina	November 21, 1789	194–77
Rhode Island	May 29, 1790	34–32

As shown, Delaware not only ratified first but did so with unanimous support—unlike larger states such as Massachusetts and New York, where ratification was contentious. This unity strengthened Delaware’s claim to the title and highlighted its strategic embrace of national unity.

Why “First State” Matters Today

The designation isn’t merely ceremonial. Being the first to ratify granted Delaware a symbolic leadership role in shaping the United States. It also influenced later developments, particularly in business law. In the 20th century, Delaware leveraged its reputation for stable governance to become a hub for corporate incorporation. Over 60% of Fortune 500 companies are incorporated in Delaware today, drawn by its well-established legal system and Court of Chancery.

This modern economic influence traces back to the same principles that drove its early ratification: efficiency, reliability, and a forward-looking approach to governance.

Common Misconceptions About the Title

Some assume that “The First State” refers to Delaware being the first colony founded or the first to declare independence. Neither is accurate. Jamestown, Virginia (1607), predates any settlement in Delaware by over three decades. And while Delaware declared independence from Britain in 1776 alongside other colonies, it was not the first to do so.

The title specifically honors the ratification of the U.S. Constitution—not independence, not discovery, but the formal adoption of the foundational document of the American republic. This precision matters in understanding American civic history.

Frequently Asked Questions

Was Delaware the first colony established in America?

No. The first permanent English colony was Jamestown, Virginia, established in 1607. European presence in Delaware began in 1638 with Swedish settlers, making it one of the later colonial outposts.

Did all states ratify the Constitution quickly?

No. While Delaware ratified in December 1787, some states took years. North Carolina refused to ratify until after the Bill of Rights was promised, finally joining in November 1789. Rhode Island held out until May 1790.

Does being “The First State” give Delaware special privileges today?

No. All states have equal standing under the Constitution. However, the title brings pride, tourism value, and reinforces Delaware’s identity as a pioneer in American governance.

Conclusion: A Legacy of Leadership and Unity

Delaware’s recognition as “The First State” is rooted in a decisive historical moment that reflected foresight, unity, and a belief in national cohesion. By ratifying the U.S. Constitution first, Delaware set a precedent that helped secure the future of the United States. Its story reminds us that even the smallest states can play an outsized role in shaping history.

💬 What do you think makes a state historically significant? Share your thoughts or visit Delaware’s historic sites to walk through the birthplace of American constitutional government.