Why Is Freemasonry Considered Evil Examining The Claims

Freemasonry, one of the world’s oldest and most enigmatic fraternal organizations, has long been a subject of fascination—and suspicion. While its members emphasize moral development, charity, and brotherhood, critics have accused it of secrecy, elitism, and even malevolence. The perception that Freemasonry is “evil” persists in certain religious, political, and conspiracy-driven circles. But where do these claims originate, and how much truth lies beneath them? This article examines the roots of anti-Masonic sentiment, evaluates common allegations, and provides a balanced perspective on why such views exist—and whether they hold up under scrutiny.

Historical Roots of Anti-Masonic Sentiment

The unease surrounding Freemasonry dates back centuries. One of the earliest and most influential events was the mysterious disappearance of William Morgan in 1826. A former Mason from New York, Morgan threatened to publish the organization’s secret rituals. Shortly after, he vanished—presumed murdered by fellow Masons. Though never proven, the incident ignited public outrage and led to the formation of the Anti-Masonic Party, the first third party in U.S. political history.

Religious opposition also played a major role. In 1738, Pope Clement XII issued the papal bull *In Eminenti*, which excommunicated Catholics who joined Masonic lodges. The Vatican viewed Freemasonry as a threat to Church authority, particularly due to its rationalist ideals during the Enlightenment. This stance remained official Catholic doctrine until the late 20th century, though some conservative branches still discourage membership.

During the 19th and 20th centuries, Freemasonry became associated with political upheaval. In monarchies and authoritarian regimes, Masonic lodges were often hubs for liberal thinkers and reformers. As a result, governments in Russia, Spain, and Nazi Germany banned or persecuted Masons, branding them as subversives or enemies of the state.

“Secret societies have always frightened those in power—because secrecy implies independence.” — Dr. Alan Prescott, Historian of Secret Societies, University of Edinburgh

Common Claims Against Freemasonry

Critics have leveled numerous accusations against Freemasonry over the years. While some stem from genuine misunderstandings, others reflect deeper ideological conflicts. Below are the most frequently cited reasons why Freemasonry is considered “evil”:

• Secrecy and Oaths: The use of private rituals, handshakes, and binding oaths fuels suspicion. Critics argue that such practices encourage loyalty above law or morality.
• Elitism and Influence: Many prominent historical figures—George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, Winston Churchill—were Masons. Some believe this indicates a hidden network of powerful individuals manipulating global affairs.
• Satanic or Pagan Symbolism: Detractors point to symbols like the square and compass, all-seeing eye, and references to the “Great Architect of the Universe” as evidence of occult or anti-Christian beliefs.
• Conspiracy Theories: From the Illuminati connection to claims of controlling banks and governments, Freemasons are often cast as central players in elaborate world domination plots.
• Exclusivity: Traditionally male-only and requiring sponsorship, Freemasonry appears exclusionary, raising concerns about discrimination and hidden agendas.

Tip: When evaluating claims about secret societies, distinguish between documented facts and speculative narratives often amplified by sensational media.

Debunking Myths: What Freemasonry Actually Teaches

Contrary to popular myths, Freemasonry does not promote evil, worship dark forces, or conspire against society. Its core principles are rooted in ethical conduct, self-improvement, and community service. Members are required to believe in a Supreme Being—though the specific religion is left to individual interpretation—and are taught to uphold virtues such as integrity, humility, and charity.

Masonic rituals, while symbolic and solemn, are not magical or occult. They draw on medieval stonemason traditions and allegorical teachings meant to convey moral lessons. For example, the square and compass symbolize moral boundaries and self-restraint—not esoteric power.

Freemasonry is also highly decentralized. There is no single governing body; instead, each country or jurisdiction operates independently. This structure makes coordinated global manipulation impossible. Moreover, modern Masonic organizations openly support charities, fund hospitals, and sponsor educational programs—actions inconsistent with malicious intent.

Do’s and Don’ts When Evaluating Freemasonry

Do	Don’t
Research credible historical sources	Rely solely on conspiracy videos or polemical blogs
Recognize the difference between symbolism and literal belief	Assume symbols imply occult practices
Engage with Masons directly if curious	Spread unverified rumors about their activities
Respect freedom of association	Label entire groups as “evil” based on secrecy

A Real Example: The Case of Brother Thomas Reed

Thomas Reed, a retired schoolteacher from Ohio, joined the Masons at age 45. He was drawn not by mystery, but by his grandfather’s legacy and a desire to contribute to his community. Over the next two decades, Reed volunteered at Masonic youth programs, helped organize blood drives, and mentored young men through the Order of DeMolay.

When a local church newsletter labeled Freemasons as “spiritually dangerous,” Reed was invited to speak at a town hall. Calmly, he explained the values of Freemasonry, shared photos of lodge charity events, and emphasized that his faith as a Christian was deepened—not weakened—by Masonic teachings. His openness shifted perceptions in his community, demonstrating how dialogue can dispel fear rooted in misinformation.

Expert Perspectives on the “Evil” Label

Sociologists and historians generally agree that labeling Freemasonry as “evil” reflects broader societal anxieties about secrecy, power, and change. Dr. Lila Nguyen, a scholar of religious movements, explains:

“The fear of Freemasonry isn’t really about the organization itself—it’s about what it represents: autonomy, rational inquiry, and networks outside traditional institutions. That challenges established hierarchies, both religious and political.” — Dr. Lila Nguyen, Sociology Department, UCLA

Even within religious communities, opinions vary. While the Roman Catholic Church still discourages membership, many Protestant denominations—including Methodists and Anglicans—have active Masons among their congregants. Islamic scholars in countries like Turkey and Malaysia have also debated the compatibility of Freemasonry with Muslim faith, with some permitting participation under certain conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Freemasonry a religion?

No. Freemasonry is not a religion, nor does it offer salvation or worship deities in the traditional sense. It requires a belief in a Supreme Being but welcomes members from various faiths. It does not provide scripture, sacraments, or clergy.

Do Freemasons take blood oaths?

No. While historical rituals included dramatic oaths (e.g., “rather than reveal secrets, I accept death”), these were symbolic. Modern versions emphasize moral commitment, not physical harm. No legitimate Masonic body condones violence or illegal acts.

Are Freemasons involved in government control?

There is no evidence of a coordinated Masonic effort to control governments. While individual Masons have held high office, their membership does not grant special influence. Decisions in lodges are non-political and focused on fellowship and ethics.

Conclusion: Moving Beyond Fear with Understanding

The idea that Freemasonry is “evil” stems more from myth, historical conflict, and cultural anxiety than from factual wrongdoing. While secrecy naturally breeds suspicion, the organization’s actual practices center on personal growth, charitable work, and mutual respect. Like any group, it is not immune to flaws—such as past exclusivity or internal politics—but these do not justify sweeping condemnations.

Understanding Freemasonry requires looking beyond conspiracy theories and engaging with reliable sources and real members. Open dialogue, critical thinking, and historical awareness are the best tools for separating fact from fiction. Rather than fearing what we don’t understand, we should seek to learn from it.

💬 Have questions about Freemasonry or personal experiences to share? Join the conversation below and help foster informed, respectful discussion.