Natural Stone (Granite) | Outdoor patios, walkways, office buildings | - Material: Granite (ASTM C170) - Thickness: 20mm (Base) ▲ 30mm (Advanced) - Eco-Friendly: RoHS certified (no hazardous substances) - Compressive Strength: 120 MPa (ASTM C170) | ▲ Customizable thickness (10–30mm for varied applications) - Natural aesthetics, durable for heavy loads - Frost-resistant and UV-stable | Higher cost - Requires professional installation - Heavier to transport |
Ceramic Tiles | Indoor floors, low-traffic outdoor areas | - Thickness: 10–15mm (ASTM C648) - Water Absorption: ≤3% (ASTM C373) - Slip Resistance: R9 (EN 1341) | Affordable - Easy to clean and maintain - Wide color/pattern options | Prone to cracking in freeze-thaw cycles - Less durable for heavy outdoor use |
Porcelain Tiles | Outdoor patios, commercial spaces | - Thickness: 12mm (ASTM C702) - Water Absorption: <0.5% - Slip Resistance: R10–R11 (EN 1341) | Frost-resistant - High load-bearing capacity (up to 60 MPa) - Slip-resistant for safety | Heavy and costly to install - Brittle compared to natural stone |
Concrete Pavers | Driveways, sidewalks | - Thickness: 50–75mm (ASTM C936) - Compressive Strength: 65 MPa - Interlocking design for stability | Cost-effective for large areas - Customizable patterns - Resists cracking under heavy traffic | Fades over time - Requires periodic joint maintenance - Less aesthetic appeal |
Rubber Tiles | Play areas, gym floors | - Thickness: 5–10mm (ASTM D2000) - Slip Resistance: R12 (EN 1341) - Shock Absorption: 30% energy reduction (ASTM F1976) | Excellent shock absorption - Quiet underfoot - Lightweight and flexible | Degrades under UV exposure - Limited durability in outdoor settings - Less resistant to heavy impacts |
Vinyl Plank | Indoor floors, light outdoor use | - Thickness: 6–8mm (ASTM F1909) - PE Core for flexibility - Slip Resistance: R9 (EN 1341) | Lightweight and easy to install - Affordable - Resists scratches and stains | Not UV-resistant (degrades outdoors) - Limited load capacity (max 1000 lbs/sq ft) - Requires moisture protection |