Drip Irrigation (Our Advanced) | Large farmland, vineyards, orchards | Water Delivery Rate: 4 L/h/emitter (ISO 19753) ▲▲ Emitter Spacing: 30cm (customizable via tool) ▲ Material: UV-resistant plastic (MIL-DTL-3222K) ▲▲ Certifications: RoHS, EPR Germany/France, SONCAP (environmental compliance) Noise Level: 38 dBA (quieter than sprinklers) Flow Uniformity: 92% (ISO 24155) ▲▲ | - ▲▲ 60% water savings vs sprinklers - ▲ Resists clogging (150 mesh filter) - ▲▲ 15-year lifespan (vs 5-year standard drip tapes) - Complies with EU packaging laws | - ▲ Initial cost 30% higher than manual systems - Requires ▲▲ 2hr setup training |
Sprinkler Systems (Industry Std) | Small gardens, sports fields | Water Pressure: 25–50 PSI (ISO 9407) Coverage Radius: 10–15m (ASABE S611) Material: Galvanized steel (ASTM A123) | - ▲ Immediate broad coverage - Low setup complexity | - ▲▲ 40% water loss via evaporation - ▲ Inefficient for row crops - ▲▲ 2x higher energy use |
Manual Watering (Base) | Small potted plants, hobby gardening | Water Application: 0.5–1 L/min (manual control) Material: PVC hoses (ISO 1127) | - Zero installation cost - No electricity required | - ▲▲ Labor-intensive (8–10 hrs/week) - ▲ Inconsistent soil saturation |
Subsurface Irrigation (Advanced) | Sandy soils, root-sensitive crops | Emitter Depth: 15–25cm (custom burial) ▲ Water Delivery: 2 L/h/emitter (ISO 19753) Material: Reinforced polyethylene (ASTM D3357) ▲▲ | - ▲▲ 80% water retention improvement - ▲ Prevents weed growth | - ▲▲ 50% higher upfront cost - ▲ Requires soil analysis for placement |
Micro-Sprinklers (Industry Std) | Nurseries, greenhouse crops | Water Distribution: 360° spray (ASABE EP438) Flow Rate: 50–200 L/h (ISO 3457) | - ▲▲ Ideal for seedlings - Moderate cost | - ▲▲ 30% water loss via drift - ▲ Risk of fungal growth in humid climates |
Rainwater Harvesting (Base) | Urban farms, rooftops | Storage Capacity: 1,000–5,000 L (custom tanks) Filter Mesh: 100 µm (BS 8599) | - ▲▲ Reduces water bills by 40% - Eco-friendly | - ▲▲ Dependent on rainfall patterns - ▲ Requires roof space - ▲▲ Higher maintenance for debris |