Fuel Injection Systems | Diesel engines requiring precise fuel delivery | Flow Rate: 100 LPH (Industry) ▲ 120 LPH (Base) ▲ 140 LPH (Advanced) (ISO 5167-compliant) Pressure: 200 bar (Industry) ▲ 220 bar (Base) ▲ 250 bar (Advanced) (SAE J1939) | ▲ Higher flow/pressure for mini cars (Base) and heavy-duty trucks (Advanced). Efficient fuel atomization. | Base version may underperform in extreme cold; Advanced requires specialized maintenance. |
Turbochargers | Engines needing power boost | Boost Pressure: 0.6 bar (Industry) ▲ 0.7 bar (Base) ▲ 0.9 bar (Advanced) (ISO 1585) Turbine Inlet Temp: 700°C (Industry) ▲ 720°C (Base) ▲ 750°C (Advanced) | ▲ Enhanced power output for mini diesel cars (Base) and commercial vehicles (Advanced). Reduces lag. | Advanced models add heat management complexity; Base may struggle in high-altitude conditions. |
Exhaust Systems | Emission control in diesel engines | NOx Reduction: 85% (Industry) ▲ 90% (Base) ▲ 95% (Advanced) (Euro 6-compliant) Backpressure: 1.5 kPa (Industry) ▲ 1.2 kPa (Base) ▲ 0.9 kPa (Advanced) | ▲ Meets stricter emissions (Advanced). Quieter operation (Base/Advanced). | Advanced uses costly catalytic converters; Base may not comply with future regulations. |
Cooling Systems | Preventing overheating | Cooling Capacity: 10 kW (Industry) ▲ 12 kW (Base) ▲ 15 kW (Advanced) (ASTM D4302) Temperature Range: -20°C to 110°C (Industry) ▲ -30°C to 120°C (Advanced) | ▲ Base suits mini engines; Advanced handles extreme environments. Prevents thermal stress. | Advanced requires larger radiators; Base may fail in prolonged high-heat use. |
Engine Block Components | Structural durability | Material Hardness: 40 HRC (Industry) ▲ 42 HRC (Base) ▲ 45 HRC (Advanced) (ASTM E18) Weight: 30 kg (Industry) ▲ 28 kg (Base) ▲ 25 kg (Advanced) | ▲ Lightweight Base/Advanced reduce fuel consumption. Advanced resists corrosion longer. | Advanced uses premium alloys (costly); Base may wear faster in heavy-duty use. |
Electrical Systems | Power distribution | Voltage Stability: ±10% (Industry) ▲ ±7% (Base) ▲ ±5% (Advanced) (IEC 60099-1) Load Capacity: 150A (Industry) ▲ 180A (Base) ▲ 200A (Advanced) | ▲ Base supports mini cars; Advanced handles high-power accessories. Minimizes electrical noise. | Advanced needs robust wiring; Base may underdeliver in complex systems. |