Solar-Powered Road Studs | Roadways without electrical infrastructure, remote areas, temporary traffic setups | - Solar Efficiency: 22% (IEC 61215) ▲10% vs Industry Standard (15%) - Aluminum Body (IEC 60092) ▲ (durable vs plastic) - IEC Compliance ▲ (meets global standards) - GPS Synchronized Flash (ASTM E2398) ▲ (coordinated vs standalone) | - Zero electricity costs - Weather-resistant (IP67 rated) - Low maintenance | - Dependent on sunlight - Higher upfront cost |
Battery-Powered Road Studs | Short-term roadworks, events, temporary traffic control | - Battery Life: 1000 hours (IEC 60099) - Lithium-Ion Rechargeable (IEC 62133) | - Portable and flexible - No solar dependency | - Frequent battery replacement - Shorter lifespan (2–3 years) |
Mains-Powered Road Studs | Urban areas with reliable electricity, permanent installations | - 220V AC Power (IEC 60364) - Instant On (no charging delay) | - Constant illumination - No environmental dependency | - High installation cost - Requires electrical infrastructure |
LED-Based Road Studs | High-traffic areas needing visibility, safety corridors | - Brightness: 800 lumens (IEC 62717) ▲40% vs traditional (570 lumens) - Bright Orange (ASTM D5001) | - High visibility - Energy-efficient (5W耗电) - Long lifespan (50,000 hours) | - Higher cost than reflective studs |
Traditional Reflective Studs | Low-cost traffic control, temporary setups | - Reflectivity: 120 candelas (ASTM E2872) - Plastic Material (ASTM D638) | - Low cost - Easy installation | - No active lighting - Limited visibility in darkness |
Smart/Connected Road Studs | Smart cities, real-time traffic monitoring, adaptive systems | - GPS Synchronization: ±0.1 sec accuracy (GPS IS-200) - LoRaWAN Data Transmission (IEC 62056) | - Real-time data collection - Adaptive lighting patterns | - Complex setup - Higher cost |