Insulation Bushings | High-voltage substations | - Industry: 12kV (common for medium-voltage systems) - Base: 24kV ▲ (meets high-voltage needs) - Advanced: 36kV ▲▲ (extra-high-voltage grids) | Higher voltage ratings enhance safety and reliability for critical infrastructure | Advanced versions may require specialized installation expertise |
Gas Insulated Switchgear (GIS) | Compact indoor power systems | - Industry: SF6 at 0.4MPa (standard pressure) - Base: 0.5MPa ▲ (improved insulation) - Advanced: 0.6MPa ▲▲ (maximized safety) | Higher pressure reduces arcing risk in confined spaces | Advanced systems demand robust containment to prevent leaks |
Epoxy Resin Insulators | Outdoor transmission lines | - Industry: 4kV/mm dielectric strength (basic standard) - Base: 5kV/mm ▲ (reduces arcing) - Advanced: 6kV/mm ▲▲ (exceeds safety margins) | Enhanced dielectric strength prevents breakdowns in harsh weather | Advanced variants may increase manufacturing complexity and cost |
SF6 Bushings | GIS systems with gas insulation | - Industry: <0.1%/year leakage (IEC 60789) - Base: <0.05% ▲ (reduced environmental risk) - Advanced: <0.02% ▲▲ (ultra-low leakage) | Lower leakage minimizes SF6 emissions and maintenance downtime | Advanced seals require precision engineering, raising costs |
High Voltage Insulators | Power substations and grids | - Industry: 15kV flashover voltage (IEC 60137) - Base: 20kV ▲ (prevents arcing) - Advanced: 25kV ▲▲ (resists extreme conditions) | Higher flashover voltage ensures stable operation under surges | Thicker material increases weight and installation challenges |
Temperature-Resistant Materials | Industrial high-heat environments | - Industry: 150°C thermal resistance (ASTM D648) - Base: 180°C ▲ (hot industrial plants) - Advanced: 200°C ▲▲ (extreme thermal loads) | Operates reliably in furnaces, chemical plants, and high-temperature zones | Advanced materials may degrade faster under mechanical stress |