Microcontroller ICs | Embedded systems, IoT devices | Operating Voltage: 3.3V (Industry), 3.3V (Base), 1.8–5.5V (Advanced ▲) Clock Speed: 20MHz (Industry), 24MHz (Base ▲), 48MHz (Advanced ▲) | Low power consumption, high integration (ISO 9001 certified) | Requires specialized programming tools, higher cost for advanced versions |
SMT Components | High-density boards, mass production | Package Size: 0.5mm pitch (Industry), 0.4mm (Base ▲), 0.3mm (Advanced ▲) Soldering Temp: 260°C (Industry/Base), 280°C (Advanced ▲) | Compact design (IEC 61187), automated assembly compatibility | Sensitive to temperature fluctuations, requires precise placement equipment |
Power Transistors | Industrial amplifiers, power supplies | Current Rating: 1A (Industry), 1.5A (Base ▲), 3A (Advanced ▲) Voltage Rating: 30V (Industry), 50V (Base ▲), 100V (Advanced ▲) | High power handling (ASTM F42), fast switching (JEDEC JESD99B) | Requires heat sinks, potential thermal degradation over time |
Relays | Industrial control systems | Contact Rating: 250VAC/10A (Industry), 250VAC/16A (Base ▲), 380VAC/25A (Advanced ▲) Response Time: 10ms (Industry), 5ms (Base ▲), 2ms (Advanced ▲) | Electrical isolation (UL 508), robust for harsh environments | Mechanical wear, slower than solid-state alternatives |
Capacitors | Power supply decoupling | Capacitance: 100µF (Industry), 220µF (Base ▲), 470µF (Advanced ▲) ESR: 10mΩ (Industry), 5mΩ (Base ▲), 2mΩ (Advanced ▲) | High energy storage (IEC 60384-14), low leakage current | Bulkier for high capacitance, limited lifespan under stress |
Semiconductor Diodes | Voltage regulation, rectification | Reverse Voltage: 100V (Industry), 150V (Base ▲), 200V (Advanced ▲) Forward Current: 1A (Industry), 2A (Base ▲), 5A (Advanced ▲) | Rugged construction (MIL-STD-883), low forward voltage drop | Limited to unidirectional current flow, requires heat dissipation |