Natural Slate Tiles | Exterior walls of villas, patios, commercial buildings | - Material: Natural slate (ASTM C1585 compliant: withstands 10% HCl for 24h) - Surface Finish: Mushroom texture (R10 slip resistance) - Thickness: 12mm (▲Heavier than PVC) - Base: Acid resistance 10% HCl 24h ▲ Advanced: 15% HCl 12h (▲20% stronger) | - Long-lasting (50+ years lifespan) - Natural rustic aesthetic ▲ - Low maintenance (resists moss/lichen growth) | - Higher cost than ceramic/PVC - Requires reinforced substrates due to weight |
Ceramic Tiles | Indoor walls, covered exterior areas | - Material: Fired clay (no ASTM C1585 compliance) - Slip Resistance: R9 (▲Lower than slate’s R10) - Frost Resistance: Limited (▲Not tested to ASTM C625) | - Cost-effective - Wide color/texture options ▲ - Easier installation | - Prone to cracking in freeze-thaw climates - Less durable for heavy traffic |
Porcelain Tiles | High-traffic indoor/outdoor areas | - Material: Dense porcelain (ASTM C625 compliant) - Slip Resistance: R11 (▲Better than slate’s R10) - Thickness: 10–20mm (▲Balanced durability/weight) | - Frost-resistant ▲ - Versatile designs ▲ - Durable for heavy use | - Higher cost than ceramic - Requires skilled labor for installation |
Concrete Tiles | Modern patios, driveways | - Material: Lightweight concrete (5kg/m² ▲ lighter than slate) - Slip Resistance: R11 (▲Better grip) - UV Resistance: ASTM G154 compliant | - Modern aesthetic ▲ - Lighter weight reduces installation costs ▲ - Resists fading | - Prone to staining - Less natural texture compared to slate |
Stone Veneer (Limestone) | Exterior accent walls, commercial facades | - Material: Limestone (ASTM C1585 compliance varies) - Slip Resistance: R10 (▲Similar to slate) - Thickness: 20mm (▲Requires structural support) | - Natural stone appearance ▲ - Durable for moderate climates | - Higher maintenance (sealing required) - Costlier than concrete |
PVC/Composite Tiles | Low-cost exteriors, temporary installations | - Material: PVC composite (ASTM D4303 UV resistance) - Slip Resistance: R9 (▲Lower than slate) - Thickness: 5mm (▲Extremely lightweight) | - Affordable ▲ - Easy to install ▲ - Lightweight ▲ | - Not durable in extreme temps - Prone to fading/warping ▲ - Flammable (▲Not flame-retardant) |