Fiberglass Insulation | Industrial machinery, aerospace, HVAC | Silica Content: 96% (Base) ▲98% (Advanced) (CCS Certified) Weight: 300 GSM (▲15% thicker than industry standard 285 GSM) Corrosion Resistance: Withstands 50+ chemical exposures (ASTM D543) | Lightweight (ideal for weight-sensitive applications) Fireproof (withstands 1000°C for 2h) Customizable (cutting, molding, welding) | Higher cost than mineral wool Requires protective gear during installation |
Ceramic Fiber Insulation | High-temperature furnaces, kilns | Temperature Resistance: Up to 1400°C (ISO 11358) Thermal Conductivity: 0.05 W/m·K (at 1000°C) | Exceptional at extreme temps Low thermal inertia Chemically inert | Brittle and prone to cracking Costly for large-scale applications |
Mineral Wool Insulation | Building insulation, HVAC systems | Density: 40–60 kg/m³ (ISO 12881) Fire Resistance: EN 13501 Class A (non-combustible) | Cost-effective Good sound absorption (STC 30–40) Moisture-resistant | Heavy (difficult to handle) Less effective at temps above 600°C |
Polyurethane Foam Insulation | Refrigeration units, building envelopes | R-Value: 6–8 per inch (ASTM C578) Water Vapor Permeance: <1 perms (ASTM E96) | High R-value for thermal efficiency Water-resistant Form-fitting | Flammable unless treated (Class 1 fire rating) Environmental concerns (CFCs) |
Aerogel Insulation | Cryogenic pipelines, aerospace | Thermal Conductivity: 0.015–0.02 W/m·K (ASTM C104) Thickness: 3–10 mm (ISO 534) | Ultra-low thermal conductivity Flexible and lightweight Thin profile | Fragile (requires protective coating) Expensive (5–10x cost of fiberglass) |
Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) Insulation | Construction, refrigeration | Compressive Strength: 150–600 kPa (ASTM D1621) Moisture Absorption: <0.3% (ASTM D284) | Affordable Easy to cut and shape Lightweight | Flammable (Class B1) Low temp resistance (<80°C) Environmental impact |