Motor Commutation Type | Low-maintenance e-bikes/scooters | Industry: Brushed (requires periodic brush replacement) Base: Brushless (▲, no brushes) Advanced: Brushless + sensorless tech (▲▲, precise control) | Base/Advanced eliminate brush wear, reducing downtime. Advanced offers smoother torque. | Base: 10-15% higher cost than brushed. Advanced: 20-25% premium. |
Efficiency | Energy-sensitive applications | Industry: 75-80% efficiency Base: 90% (▲) Advanced: 92% (▲▲) | Base/Advanced reduce energy consumption by 15-20%, extending battery life. | Advanced requires better heat management (e.g., larger heat sinks). |
Power Capacity | Heavy-duty transport (e.g., cargo trikes) | Industry: Up to 1500W Base: 2000W (▲) Advanced: 3000W (▲▲) | Base/Advanced handle payloads up to 300kg (▲) and 450kg (▲▲). | Base: 15% heavier than industry standard. Advanced: 25% bulkier. |
Voltage Compatibility | Mixed-battery setups (e.g., 24V-60V) | Industry: 24V-48V Base: 24V-60V (▲) Advanced: 24V-60V (▲▲, optimized stability) | Base/Advanced work with 60V batteries for faster acceleration. | Advanced requires thicker wiring (▲▲ cost). |
RPM (Speed) | High-speed e-scooters | Industry: 2500 RPM Base: 3000 RPM (▲) Advanced: 3500 RPM (▲▲) | Base/Advanced enable 30-40% faster top speeds (e.g., 45 km/h for Advanced). | Base: 5dB louder at max RPM (▲). Advanced: 10dB louder (▲▲). |
Material Construction | Harsh outdoor environments | Industry: Steel housing (▲▲ heavy, rust-prone) Base: Aluminum (▲ lighter, corrosion-resistant) Advanced: Aluminum alloy (▲▲ stronger, 20% lighter than steel) | Base/Advanced reduce weight by 30-40%, improving portability. | Advanced materials cost 30% more than steel. |
Safety Compliance | EU/International markets | Industry: Varies (may lack certifications) Base/Advanced: CE certified (▲▲ meets EU safety/EMC standards) | Base/Advanced ensure legal compliance in regulated markets. | No direct disadvantages; compliance is mandatory for exports. |