| MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) | Furniture, indoor structures, office partitions | Thickness: 18mm (ISO 356) ▲1.5x vs Industry Standard (12mm) Surface: Sanded (285 GSM, ISO 3801) | ▲ Uniform thickness for precision fitting Smooth finish for easy painting/staining | Heavier than particleboard; requires edge sealing for moisture protection |
| Plywood | Outdoor furniture, construction, marine use | Layered Construction: 5+ veneer layers (ASTM D1037) Moisture Resistance: Passes EN 314 (moisture absorption ≤8%) | Superior strength and flexibility Naturally moisture-resistant in exterior grades | Grain visibility may require additional finishing; costlier for high-grade variants |
| Particleboard | Low-cost furniture, temporary structures | Particle Size: 5mm+ (ISO 6607-2) ▲2x coarser than MDF Formaldehyde Emission: E1 (≤0.10 ppm, EN 312) | Lightweight and cost-effective Widely available globally | Brittle edges; poor moisture resistance without laminate coating |
| Hardboard (Semi-Hardboard) | Backing panels, insulation, acoustic boards | Density: 650–800 kg/m³ (ISO 3500) ▲1.2x denser than MDF Surface Texture: Smooth/rough (ASTM C208) | High compressive strength Recyclable and eco-friendly | Brittle; limited thickness options (typically ≤6mm) |
| OSB (Oriented Strand Board) | Roofing, flooring, structural sheathing | Strand Orientation: Cross-laminated layers (ASTM D5457) Moisture Resistance: Passes ASTM D1037 (moisture absorption ≤12%) | ▲30% stronger than particleboard Dimensionally stable under load | Rough surface requires additional finishing; prone to swelling in prolonged wet conditions |
| EcoBoard (Recycled Fibreboard) | Sustainable construction, eco-friendly projects | Recycled Content: 85%+ post-consumer material (EN 16412) Formaldehyde-Free Glue: E0 (≤0.05 ppm, JIS A 1460) | ▲20% lower carbon footprint vs standard MDF Compliance with green certifications (LEED) | Higher cost due to recycling processes Slightly inferior durability compared to virgin material boards |