100cc motorcycle

Types of 100cc motorcycles

100cc motorcycles are small-displacement motorbikes that are fuel-efficient and easy to ride. They are mostly popular in developing countries, where people use them for daily commuting, and in some parts of Europe, where there are restrictions on motorcycle power. Because of their popularity, various manufacturers have produced different types of 100cc motorcycles to cater to various needs. Here are some of them:

• Standard 100cc motorcycles:

  Standard 100cc motorcycles have a simple and neutral riding position. They are also known as naked bikes or street bikes. Street bikes have a relaxed riding posture, usually with upright handlebars and a comfortable seat. Their design incorporates an exposed engine and frame, and they lack any fairings or windscreen. Generally, 100cc street bikes are designed to offer simple transportation and are less expensive to maintain and buy. Some of the common models include Bajaj CT100 and Honda Shine 100.

• 100cc cruiser motorcycles:

  100cc cruiser motorcycles are designed for comfort and easy handling, which makes them suitable for long-distance travel. They have low seats, which makes them suitable for short riders. They also have wider and comfortable seats, footpegs that are placed forward, and relaxed handlebars. The 100cc cruiser motorcycles are designed with an emphasis on torque and low-speed power, making them suitable for highway cruising. Some popular models include the Bajaj Avenger 100 and Hero Glamour 100.

• 100cc touring motorcycles:

  100cc touring motorcycles are designed for long-distance travel. They have comfortable seating, windscreen, and fairings for better aerodynamics and protection. The bikes also have enhanced cargo capacity for carrying luggage or other cargo. They are also equipped with advanced technology, such as GPS and Bluetooth, for connectivity. Some popular models include the Bajaj Platina 100 and the TVS Star City 100.

• Sport 100cc motorcycles:

  Sport 100cc motorcycles are designed for speed and agility. They have a more aggressive seating position and aerodynamics for better high-speed performance. They also have advanced braking systems and suspension for handling. Some popular models include the Suzuki GSX-R100 and the Yamaha YZF-R100.

Specification and maintenance of 100cc motorcycles

Here are the specifications of the 100cc motorbike:

• Engine

  The motorcycle has a single-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with a displacement of 100cc. It has air-cooled and oil-cooled systems. The engine generates 5.5-7.5 horsepower and 6-8 Nm torque.

• Dimensions

  The motorcycle's overall length is 1900 mm, and the width is 680 mm, and the height is 1100 mm. It has a wheelbase of 1235 mm and a ground clearance of 150 mm. The bike's seat height is 750 mm. The weight of the 100cc motorcycle is approximately 90 kg.

• Performance

  The maximum speed of the 100cc motorcycle is 80 km/h, and the acceleration from 0-60 km/h takes 8-10 seconds. The fuel consumption is about 2.5-3.0 liters per 100 km, and it has a fuel tank capacity of 10-12 liters.

• Brakes and tires

  The front brake of the 100cc motorbike is a disc brake, while the rear brake is a drum brake. The motorcycle has tubeless tires with the following specifications: 2.75-18 inches for the front and 3.00-18 inches for the rear.

• Features

  Other features of the 100cc motorcycle, such as lighting, instruments, and frame, are discussed below. The lighting features of the motorbike include halogen headlights, LED taillights, and turn signals. The instrument panel includes a speedometer, odometer, fuel gauge, and warning lights. The motorcycle's frame is made of steel and has a front suspension with telescopic forks and a rear suspension with dual shock absorbers.

Here is the maintenance routine for the 100cc motorcycle:

• Oil and filter change: The engine oil should be changed every 3,000-5,000 kilometers or according to the motorbike manufacturer's suggestions. The oil filter should also be changed every time the engine oil is changed. This practice helps keep the engine lubricated and clean, enabling it to run smoothly and efficiently.
• Chain maintenance: The chain should be lubricated and cleaned every 500-1,000 kilometers or after riding in wet or dirty conditions. For proper maintenance of the motorcycle chain, it should be inspected for wear and damage regularly. Adjust the tension if necessary. This practice helps ensure smooth and efficient power transfer from the engine to the wheels.
• Brake maintenance: The brake pads and brake discs should be inspected every 5,000-10,000 kilometers or often. They should also be replaced whenever worn or damaged. This practice helps to ensure the proper function of the brakes, improving safety by reducing brake failure.
• Tire maintenance: The tires should be inspected every 1,000 kilometers or often. The inspection should be for wear and damage, and the tires should also be rotated every 5,000-10,000 kilometers. This practice helps to ensure even wear and maximizes the lifespan of the tires.
• Air filter change: The air filter should be inspected and cleaned every 5,000 kilometers. It should also be replaced every 20,000 kilometers or according to the manufacturer's recommendations. This practice helps to ensure good airflow to the engine, improving fuel efficiency and performance.
• Spark plug change: The spark plug should be inspected every 10,000 kilometers. It should also be replaced every 20,000 kilometers or according to the recommendations of the motorcycle manufacturer. This practice helps to ensure good ignition of the fuel-air mixture in the engine, improving performance and fuel efficiency.
• General check-up: Other general check-ups, such as checking the control cables, the electrical system, the wheel bearings, and the suspension system, should be done regularly. Loose or worn components should be tightened or replaced if necessary.

How to Choose 100cc Motorcycles

Choosing the right 100cc motorcycle can be challenging, but by knowing some important factors, it will be easier. Here are some tips on how to choose 100cc motorcycles:

• Purpose:

  Before choosing a 100cc motorcycle, it is important to determine the purpose or the ride needs. Do the buyer need a motorcycle for daily commuting, weekend rides, or off-road adventures? 100cc motorcycles are versatile, so knowing the purpose will help choose the right model.

• Style:

  100cc motorcycles come in different styles. Buyers should select a style that fits their needs and preferences. Here are some examples of styles that are 100cc motorcycles, there are Sports bikes, cruisers, and dual-purpose bikes.

• Brand and Model:

  There are several brands of 100cc motorcycles, but buyers should go for reputable brands. Reputable brands are known for their quality and durability. Once buyers choose a brand, they should research the various models and their features to select what suits them.

• Test Ride:

  After selecting the 100cc motorcycle, buyers should take it for a test ride. The test ride will help buyers understand how the motorcycle performs and its comfort level. During the test ride, buyers should pay attention to the handling, seating position, and overall feel.

How to DIY and replace 100cc motorcycles

Some motorcycle parts have simple replacement processes that anyone can do at home. Before attempting any replacement, consult the user manual to understand the process better.

• Tires:

  Find the right-size replacement tires for the 100 cc motorbike. Use a floor jack to lift the bike and remove the wheel. Deflate the old tire and use a tire lever to remove it from the rim. Then, place the new tire onto the rim and inflate it.

• Brake pads:

  Locate the calipers and remove the old brake pads. Then, slide in the new brake pads and fasten the calipers.

• 100cc motorcycle batteries:

  Disconnect the negative cable, then the positive cable. Remove the old battery and place the new one in the compartment. Then, reconnect the positive cable, followed by the negative cable.

• Oil filters:

  Unscrew the old oil filter using a wrench and screw in the new filter.

Q and A

Q1: Are 100cc motorcycles good for long-distance travel?

A1: While 100cc motorcycles can handle short-distance travel and commutes, they are not ideal for long-distance travel due to their speed and power limitations.

Q2: Can 100cc motorcycles handle carrying cargo or passengers?

A2: 100cc motorcycles can carry light cargo and a passenger. However, carrying additional weight may affect their performance and fuel efficiency.

Q3: What is the maintenance cost of a 100cc motorcycle?

A3: The maintenance cost of a 100cc motorcycle can vary depending on the model and usage. Generally, it has lower maintenance costs compared to larger motorcycles.