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Steel drums, also known as barrels or containers, are cylindrical containers widely used for storage and transportation purposes. Typically manufactured in various capacities, a common size of steel drums is 200 kilograms. As these drums come in different types, each suited for specific needs, while most of them carry non-hazardous content, here's a look at the types of 200kg steel drums.
Open head steel drums can be removable from the top. The removable top makes these drums ideal for products that require easy access for filling, pouring or extracting. Often, a large opening allows easy bulk removal of materials such as powders, liquids or granules. Mostly, these drums find usage in manufacturing plants and chemical processing facilities.
On the other hand, closed head steel drums feature one sealed that can only be pried open while the other end is tightly sealed and cannot be opened. This makes closed head drums suitable for liquids and hazardous materials that require a tightly sealed environment. Also, the sealed structure of closed head steel drums provides pressure resistance and is ideal for products that need to be kept unexposed to air such as oils, chemicals and food products.
Removable ring drums are also called bolt type or bung type drums. Such 200kg steel drums have a removable lid secured by a retaining ring bolted at intervals around the rim of the lid. In a nutshell, these drums offer the best of both worlds: the lid can be tightened securely for safe transport, but can also be removed easily for repackaging. This makes these drums useful for bulky solid materials, liquids requiring periodic access and chemicals needing controlled storage.
Fixed ring drums, known as welded drums are similar to fixed ring drums. These are drums, which the lid must be cut off to access the contents inside. Since this type is tightly sealed, it works well with liquids, gases and sensitive materials needing minimal exposure to external elements. Furthermore, most welded drums are used in hazardous waste storage, chemicals and oils.
As for bung type drums, these drums have pre-drilled holes called bungs. Such holes support plugs or valves installation. In addition, the bungs are made in different sizes, which are usually standardized, allowing for compatibility with various equipment for easy filling and dispensing. Also, bung holes are useful for attaching fittings for vacuum pumps, which remove the materials inside the drums, thus making these drums suitable for both solids and liquids.
Steel is a premium and durable material, which is especially popular for producing drums. Usually, it comes with a combination of strength and resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for storing and transporting a range of products. Below is a breakdown of this.
The steel gauge commonly used to produce a 200kg steel drum ranges from 18 to 22 gauge. These numbers represent the thickness of the steel, with a lower number indicating a thicker material. Generally, 18 gauge drums are suitable for heavy-duty applications because of their thickness and higher weight capacity. While 22 gauge drums are lighter, they're still strong enough for standard usage. Despite this, the gauge required will depend on the specific needs and the weight the drum will bear.
Corrosion can significantly damage most materials, especially if stored or exposed to moisture or chemicals. To curb such a risk, 200kg steel drums are often coated with a layer of epoxy, zinc or powder coating. These coatings act as barriers between steel and the external environment and help prevent rust formation. These also extend the lifespan of the drums, especially when used outdoors or in industries such as marine, chemical and agriculture.
Typically, a 200kg steel drum is designed to bear great weight without bending or warping. Mostly, this makes it suitable for densely packed materials in construction, agriculture and manufacturing transport. The weight bearing capacity is often a function of the steel gauge used, the drum's design and the quality of its construction. Hence, whether storing heavy solids, viscous liquids or chemicals, a 200kg steel drum provides reliable support.
Usually, steel drums are remarkably designed to able the contents inside them safely withstand high temperatures. Mainly, this makes them ideal for transporting products that are temperature-sensitive, including chemicals and foodstuffs. Nevertheless, while steel drums themselves can withstand heat, it's important to note that extreme temperatures can affect the contents within the drum. For this reason, users must always monitor the temperature of the materials stored in the drum and take the necessary action.
In summary, 200kg steel drums provide a combination of durability, versatility and strength. While the steel used comes in varying gauges to suit the needs, the corrosion resistant property offers superior protection for contents inside the drum. More importantly, they are designed for heavy-duty applications and contribute significantly to making 200kg steel drums a favourite across many industries.
Among the most striking features of a 200kg steel drum is the versatility it offers across various commercial sectors. Mostly, its durability and resistance to corrosion make it an idealised solution for both storage and transportation of such chemicals, liquids, solids and even waste. Below are the most common ways these drums are used commercially.
A significant portion of the chemical industry is where 200kg steel drums find most of their applications. Also, they are ideal for storing a variety of chemicals, especially those that may corrode other types of containers. Since chemicals require safe transportation to prevent contamination or accidents, these drums are also useful in this area. As a result, they are strong enough to bear harsh chemical treatments and maintain integrity for extended periods of time as well.
Apart from chemicals, the agriculture industry also uses 200kg steel drums to store and transport fertilisers, pesticides and feed grains. Often, many agricultural chemicals come in liquid form, making it necessary to be stored in a closed container to avoid spillage or contamination. This is where 200kg steel drums come into play. Also, their resistance to rust ensures the contents inside remain unaltered even with long-term storage.
Typically, 200kg steel drums are used to store edible oils, chemicals and flavours in the food and beverage industry. These products must be stored in containers that do not react with the contents, and the high strength of steel makes an ideal solution. Moreover, these drums are also coated internally to provide additional safety for sensitive food products.
Often, closed head steel drums are used in the waste management industry. Usually, hazardous waste, which is not supposed to come into contact with air, must be stored in tightly sealed containers. That is where a 200kg steel drum suitable for hazardous waste storage comes in handy. Moreover, these durable drums are designed to safely handle both solid and liquid wastes.
In construction, 200kg steel drums are used to store and transport such construction materials as cement, paints and solvents. Normally, these materials need to be kept in stable environments to avoid degradation. Therefore, due to their strength and resistance to environmental factors, 200kg steel drums are of most help in this industry.
Last but not least, 200kg steel drums are used in the marine industry for storage purposes and to float and transport goods. Commonly, items like metal barrels and 200 kg export drums are made to endure extreme weather conditions, including water, salt and sun exposure. Hence, their corrosion-resistant properties make them a reliable choice for this industry, both onshore and offshore.
While selecting the right 200kg steel drum may not be a walk in the park, understanding the key factors that influence this choice makes the task seem quite easy. Well, since there are many varieties available with distinct characteristics, this helps meet the needs of different applications. Below are some considerations to factor in when choosing this drum.
The type of steel drum to choose depends on the content to be stored or transported and the accessibility needs. Open-head drums are best choices for materials requiring frequent access. In contrast, a closed-head drum is ideal for substances that need to be securely sealed, such as hazardous chemicals and food products.
Usually, the gauge of steel used in the drum construction is an important consideration. The lesser the gauge number, the thicker the steel. As much as thicker steel comes with higher durability and strength, it also weighs more. Therefore, for heavy-duty applications, go for a lower gauge number.
To enhance a steel drum’s resistance to corrosion, a variety of coatings are available. A chemical barrel may require a drum coated with epoxy resin, while zinc-coated drums may be used for general outdoor storage. Powder coating is also another option, which offers a durable finish for the coated drum. Usually, this is done to prevent rust and extend the lifespan of the drum, especially in harsh environments.
Mobility is key too when selecting a 200kg steel drum. Normally, if the drum will frequently need to be moved, it is important to consider features like lifting rings, which make handling easier. Additionally, choosing drums with compatible dollies or hand trucks can enhance transport efficiency.
Drum accessories play an important role in making the usage of the drum more efficient. For instance, a drum with bungs of standard sizes allows for easy attachment of pumps or hoses when dispelling liquids. Also, a removable drum lid can be fitted with accessories like liners or special sealing systems to improve the drums further.
Lastly, it is worth noting that the selection of a steel drum must meet industry standards and regulations. Usually, these requirements vary based on the type of content being stored or transported and the location. Therefore, not only does compliance ensure safety but also it ensures environmental protection. Thus, always ensure the selected 200kg steel drum adheres to such requirements.
A1. Open head steel drums are removable from the top, while closed head steel drums are permanently sealed on top and can't be opened.
A2. Coating like epoxy, powder coating or zinc apply to a 200kg steel drum to enhance the drum’s resistance to corrosion.
A3. Yes, 200kg steel drums are 100% recyclable. However, the recycling process may differ based on what the drum was previously contained.
A4. To maintain a 200kg steel drum, regularly inspect it for signs of rust or damage, clean it and store it in a dry place away from direct sunlight.
A5. Yes. The 200kg steel drum colours represent different substances they contain. Usually, this makes it easy to identify the contents and associated hazards.
