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The 7/8 cello is slightly smaller than the regular full-sized cello, which helps to get a fuller sound like a big one. It is a bridge between the smaller cellos, like the 1/2 or 3/4 sizes, and the larger ones, making it ideal for people who feel that the full-sized cello is too big for them.
The cello in the 7/8 size type is made from different kinds of material, with each bringing a different sound depending on the type of wood used to make the cello. More expensive cellos are usually made from maple and spruce and are better suited for experienced players. Other cellos may use synthetic materials that come close to imitating the sound of the wooden ones but with lesser costs, making them a good choice for beginners or kids.
There are many kinds of 7/8 cellos depending on the price range, from cheaper violoncellos that cost a few hundred bucks to the artisanal ones that can be in the thousands. Cheap cellos are usually found in music stores and online, while the expensive and high-quality ones are ordered by making work requests with an actual luthier. Student cellos are usually designed to be strong and tough, with an emphasis on what needs to be done without focused on aesthetics, whereas professional cellos usually have extra embellishments, paint work, and a better sound.
On the topic of acoustic cellos, they need to be played with a bow and have a resonating acoustic body, but they also come with an electric version that can be plugged in and played live in a concert or amplified for recording purposes. While electric cellos are available, they still might not be 7/8 cello sizes.
Cellos are made in one classical design and construction way, but the 7/8 cello, because of its size, has some notable differences. A full-size cello today measures about 76 cm on average, but the 7/8 cello only measures about 70 or 72 cm max.
The body of the 7/8 cello is, of course, comparatively smaller, making the whole instrument easier to hold and play. The neck, however, retains a normal width but appears shorter in length, so the player doesn't have to stretch their fingers a lot when placing notes or chords. This feature makes it suitable for younger players or even adults who feel the full-sized cello is massive.
Even though the dimensions are different, the cello still produces a rich, deep sound, and its form also doesn't change much. They look like the original cello, just a bit smaller, and they are great at producing nearly the same sound.
The materials used have a noticeable effect on the quality of the sound produced by the cello. Maple is usually used to produce the back and sides of the cello because of its density and grain, which gives a bright and clear tone to the music. The top or front part of the cello is made from spruce because it has excellent acoustic qualities, especially when trying to produce sound vibrations. The bridge is made from maple or a similar hardwood because it needs to be tough and sturdy enough to support the tension from the strings. The scroll shape of the cello is also worth noting. It is very decorative, and most of it is made from the same wood as the rest of the instrument. The pegs are used for tuning the strings, and they are made with the same attention as the rest of the cello. They are made from hardwoods to ensure durability and have a twisted shape for easy tuning.
Most cellos are strung with gut or synthetic strings, with gut strings producing a warm and rich sound and synthetic strings being more stable with changes in humidity and temperature. The endpin, which is used to support the cello when playing, is usually made from metal or carbon fiber because of the strong support it provides.
Because it comes in a size that is easier to manage, the 7/8 cello is suited for many situations. Young performers just starting out or adults who find the full-size version too heavy tend to do well with this size. It has proven to be a very popular option for music teachers and schools who need to supply their students with instruments. The 7/8 cello is a good compromise between the smaller sizes and the larger, more difficult-to-handle cellos.
In the professional music world, cellists who are on tour or performing in various venues choose the 7/8 size due to its portability without sacrificing sound quality. The sound is still very close to that of the large cello, so it can be played in any situation and still have the deep, rich tone.
It works for cellists who have home studios, too. Without the bulk and weight of a full-size cello, the 7/8 cello makes it more convenient for cellists to rehearse and practice at home, particularly in the earlier stages when developing good technique is so important. The more manageable size allows for longer practice sessions without physical strain.
Finally, 7/8 cellos can be used in orchestras and chamber music where the balance of sound affects how well the individual instruments are heard. Although smaller in size, the 7/8 cello can still deliver a commanding voice that complements other instruments while still contributing to the overall richness of orchestral sound. This versatility in different performance environments makes the 7/8 cello a very adaptable instrument for any musician.
7/8 cellos are roughly the same as full-size cellos in sound, but they are easier to hold because they are 10-12 inches smaller. These cellos are good for people who find the large cellos too hard to manage. But just because they are smaller doesn't mean they can't make a big, rich sound. You still need to pick one that is made well, even if it is smaller.
The string types include gut strings, which are traditional and made of sheep gut for a warm sound, and synthetic strings, which are modern alternatives often made of plastic or other synthetic materials. They typically offer a more consistent sound that is less affected by humidity and temperature changes. Steel core strings are the most durable and are designed to produce a bright, powerful sound that projects well in performances. Lastly, there are plain gut or plain synthetic strings that are affordable options and are good for practice.
Care and maintenance is crucial to ensure the 7/8 cello remains in optimal condition. Daily maintenance includes wiping down the strings and body to remove sweat and rosin buildup, which can damage the instrument if left unchecked. Checking the tuning and adjusting the pegs regularly helps maintain the correct pitch and prevents the strings from snapping. One should also look out for any changes in the wood or cracks, as extreme temperatures can affect the cello.
Avoid placing the instrument in conditions that change too drastically, such as in direct sunlight or exposed to too cold or hot air. A protective case can help shield the instrument from environmental damage, as well as protect it from physical harm. Regular check-ups with a luthier can make repairs before they become major issues. Restringing the cello about once a month or as needed for serious players is important for maintaining the quality of the sound.
A1: The 7/8 cello is about 7-8\" smaller than a full-sized cello. It still has the same shape and string length but is easier to hold and play.
A2: Gut strings provide a warm, deep sound, while synthetic strings deliver a clear, steady tone that works well in different environments for better sound production.
A3: Take care of the cello by cleaning it after each use, changing the strings when they wear out, and keeping it in a case to protect it from damage.
A4: It is ideal for younger players, adults, or anyone who prefers a smaller-sized instrument without compromising on sound quality.
A5: Regular visits to a professional, called a luthier, ensure the cello stays in good shape, keeps the right sound, and lasts a long time.
