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A wide range of agricultural machinery in Turkey is available, serving different farming processes and playing crucial roles. Here is a brief overview of some of the most popular ones:
Tractors
This robust farming equipment is widely used for pulling heavy loads and farm implements. It comes in various ranges, each with its specific features and capabilities suitable for diverse agricultural tasks. Agricultural tractors manufactured in Turkey are built with powerful diesel engines with higher torque output for efficient plowing. Some tractor options include the grower, utility tractor, and power take-off.
Plows
Plows are used to turn over and loosen soil, prepare it for planting. Various types of agricultural plows are available, such as disc plows, mouldboard plows, reversible plows, and harrow plows. Agriculture plows manufactured in Turkey are designed to be used with tractors or other traction units.
Planting and Seeding Machines
The planting and seeding machines help to ensure proper spatial distribution of crops, reducing seed waste. They can also be used for granular fertilizer application. Some options include precision seeders, vacuum seeders, air seeders, and planter drills. Turkey is known for its advanced seeding technology, particularly in precision seeding and planting systems.
Harvesters
Harvesting is the most important and labor-intensive part of Agriculture. Agricultural harvesters are specialized equipment used to harvest grain, fruit, and vegetables crops efficiently. They can be categorized into different types based on the crop type and design. For example, there are fully automated harvesters, self-propelled, pull-type, and track harvesters. Turkey has a wide range of harvester types, including grain harvesters, cotton harvesters, and fruit harvesters.
Fertilizer Spreaders
These machines aim to improve crop yield by uniformly distributing fertilizers across a field. They foster precise application for balanced nutrient supply and reduce fertilizer loss due to runoff. Turkey offers a variety of fertilizer spreaders, which include gravity spreaders, fertilizer spinner spreaders, and fertilizer auger spreaders. Besides, Turkey has become a center for manufacturing and exporting fertilizer spreaders to international markets.
General Parameters
The general parameters for agricultural machinery include the operating area, the working time, and the fuel consumption quota per unit working time. The parameter determines the applicable scale and efficiency of the equipment and the economy.
Main Technical
Power system: Agricultural machinery usually has a power system, e.g., internal combustion engines or electric motors. The type, specifications, and power of the engine directly affect the working efficiency and performance of agricultural machinery.
Transmission system: The transmission system transmits power and affects the working depth, speed, and other parameters. Agricultural machinery also has different working parts. For example, tractors have tires or tracks, while harvesters have combing blades. The shape and material of those parts also affect the machinery's working efficiency.
Operating speed and working depth/agriculture machinery usually has certain operating speeds and working depths. Agricultural machinery's operating speed directly affects the quality and efficiency of agricultural operations, such as sowing and plowing. The working depth determines the soil's turn, the seed's burial depth, etc., which are closely related to crop growth and soil improvement. Moreover, the technical parameters of agricultural machinery also include fuel injection pressure, cylinder pressure, temperature, and humidity.
The maintenance of agricultural machinery is critical for its stable and long-lasting use. The routine maintenance procedures for farming equipment, such as the tractor and separator, should be followed to keep the machinery in good shape and running.
Regular Cleaning
It is essential to clean the surface of agricultural machinery and parts regularly to remove dirt, dust, and organic matter, which helps prevent corrosion and damage.
Lubrication
Agricultural machines require regular lubrication of their moving parts, including gears, bearings, chains, etc., to ensure smooth operation, reduce friction and wear, and extend service life.
Replacement of Wearing Parts
Agricultural machinery usually has some wearing parts that need to be replaced regularly, such as blades, belts, wheels, seals, etc. Scheduled replacement helps maintain the machinery's working quality and efficiency.
Electrical and Hydraulic System Maintenance
For electrical and hydraulic systems, systems such as checking lines, connecting elements, and clamps should be conducted regularly to ensure proper electrical conduction and hydraulic smoothness. Additionally, the fluid levels (such as hydraulic oil and coolant) should be checked, and any issues should be resolved promptly.
Soil preparation and planting
Agricultural machinery plays an important role in soil preparation and planting operations. Tractors equipped with plows and harrows are used to loosen and level the soil, which improves soil structure and fertility. After that, seed drills and planters accurately sow seeds at the right spacing and depth, ensuring uniform crop emergence.
Crop maintenance
Once crops have emerged, agricultural machinery helps with maintenance tasks. Tractors pulling cultivators can control weeds while also improving soil aeration. Sprayers apply pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to protect crops and optimize growth. Lastly, tractors equipped with mowers or harvesters can be used for various types of crops to collect material efficiently.
Livestock management
Livestock farms also benefit from agricultural machinery. Tractors and loaders are used for feed mixing and distribution, as well as for waste management and cleaning operations. Meanwhile, specialized machines such as milking devices automate processes like milk production, thus improving efficiency and quality.
Farm logistics
Agricultural machinery provides logistical support for farms. Tractors with trailers or trucks are commonly used to transport crops, livestock, and raw materials within the farm or to off-site locations. Additionally, tractors equipped with grain handling equipment can be used for grain storage management, including loading, unloading, and storage.
Land Consolidation
Land consolidation aims to improve the efficiency of agricultural production by reducing fragmented land. Agricultural machinery, such as tractors and plows, plays an essential role in this process by helping to merge separated plots into larger units. This creates a more rational layout of farmland, facilitates mechanized operation, and ultimately enhances production efficiency.
Choosing the right agricultural machinery in Turkey requires thorough research to ensure every coin is worth spent. Buyers need to look for a brand with a proven track record of producing durable, efficient, and reliable machinery for agriculture.
Consider the specifications of the required agricultural machinery, such as power supply, capacity, size, fuel consumption, etc ,and determine if they cater to the needs of the farm. Whether dealing with large-scale or small-scale farming, it is also important to invest in machinery compatible with existing farm setups. Let the agricultural machinery blend seamlessly into the current farm system to ensure maximum productivity.
Investing in technologically advanced agricultural equipment can improve the efficiency and productivity of agriculture. Turkey's climate, soil, and topography can impact the performance of agricultural machinery, so it is wise to consider these factors before making a purchase.
Consider the after-sale support offered by the supplier, which includes manufacturer warranty and maintenance services. This will significantly impact the long-term performance and reliability of the agricultural machines. In addition, safe, easy, and intuitive operation is essential, so look for equipment that has simple controls and spacious platforms. Used agricultural machinery in Turkey can help save costs, but buyers need to ensure they are not worn out and in good working condition.
Q1: Which sections of the agriculture equipment market are growing the fastest?
A1: High-tech agriculture tools, gear for small-scale farming, solutions for climate change, and smart-connect agri-machines are the fast-growing sectors.
Q2: What is the future of the agriculture equipment market?
A2: The agriculture equipment market is projected to reach over $190 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 11% from 2022 to 2030.
Q3: What are the main drivers behind the growth of the agricultural machinery market?
A3: The agriculture machinery market's growth is due to the rise in global food demand, the need to close the labor gap, and enhancing farm productivity and efficiency.
Q4: What are some recent trends in the agricultural machinery market?
A4: Recent trends include the shift toward precision farming, the adoption of sustainable practices, and the integration of artificial intelligence(AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT).
