Automatic parking system

Types of Automatic Parking System

An automatic parking system is a modern parking technology that enables a vehicle to park itself automatically without any human intervention. The system is also known as a Park Assist system. The automatic parking system is widely used in modern vehicles and has become a standard feature in many luxury cars. The system uses ultrasonic sensors, cameras, and sometimes radar to detect parking space size and guide the driver during parking maneuvers. There are two main types of automatic parking systems.

• Parallel Parking Assist

  This is the most common type of automatic parking system. It helps the driver to park the vehicle in a parallel parking space, commonly found on city streets. The system uses a combination of sensors and cameras to assist the driver during the parking process. The driver is required to do the initial steps like selecting the parking space and putting the gear into drive or reverse. After that, the system takes over steering, and the driver controls acceleration and braking. Some of the key features of parallel parking assist include:

  • Park exit assist
  • Perpendicular park assist
  • 360-degree camera systems
  • Adaptive cruise control
  • Cross traffic alert

• Perpendicular Parking Assist

  This type of parking assist is designed to help drivers park in tight spaces, such as parking lots, where vehicles are parked side by side. The system uses advanced sensors and cameras to detect available parking spaces and guide the driver through the parking process. During perpendicular parking, the driver controls the acceleration, braking, and gear selection, while the system takes control of the steering. Some of the key features of perpendicular parking assist include:

  • Automatic parking
  • Park assist with steering control
  • Obstacle detection and alert
  • Space measurement and evaluation
  • Parking mode selection

Specification and maintenance of Automatic Parking System

Below are the specifications of the automatic parking system.

• Capacity

  The capacity of the automatic parking lot can be measured in the number of cars it can hold. For instance, a small-size parking lot might have a capacity of about 100 cars, while larger parking lots can hold up to 2000 cars.

• Size and dimensions

  The dimensions and size of the automatic parking lot will determine the space required for construction. The size of most parking lots ranges from 5000 square meters to 20000 square meters.

• Parking space

  The parking space refers to the area allocated for parking cars. Each parking space is designed to accommodate one car. The dimensions of the parking lot can affect its capacity. The size of the parking space is determined by the size of the parking lot. In most cases, the parking space ranges from 2.5 square meters to 3 square meters.

• Safety Features

  Automatic parking systems have various safety features to prevent accidents and injuries. Some of these safety features include emergency stop buttons, safety sensors, and fire safety measures. These safety features are designed to protect pedestrians and users of the parking lot.

• Power Supply

  The power supply is the component that provides power to the automatic parking lot. The power supply is also responsible for the operation of the elevators, lighting, and ventilation systems. The power supply of the automatic parking lot ranges from 100kw to 500kw.

Below are the maintenance practices of the automatic parking system.

• Regular inspections

  It is important to carry out regular inspections of the automatic parking system to identify and address potential problems. During the inspection, all the components of the parking system will be checked. This includes checking the elevators, tracks, and parking space for wear and tear. Also, the safety features of the parking system are inspected to ensure they are functioning properly.

• Cleaning

  Cleaning is an important part of the maintenance of the automatic parking system. Regular cleaning of the parking system helps prevent the build-up of dirt and debris which can damage the system's components. The parking lot is cleaned using vacuum cleaners and pressure washers.

• Lubrication

  Lubrication of the moving parts of the parking system is essential for smooth operation and to prevent wear and tear. During lubrication, the moving parts like the tracks and elevators are lubricated with the recommended lubricants.

• Software updates

  Some automatic parking systems use software to control their operations. It is essential to regularly check for software updates and install them when necessary. The software updates help improve the system's performance and add new features.

How to Choose an Automatic Parking System

When buying an automatic parking system for business, consider these factors:

• Space Efficiency

  The primary purpose of an automatic parking system is to maximize space. Thus, when a buyer is choosing one, they should consider how much space it can save. The system should be able to allow more vehicles to be parked in a space compared to traditional parking methods. The buyer should also consider how this space efficiency is achieved. For example, can the parking system be configured in different ways to fit different buildings?

• Safety Features

  Safety is a key concern in parking garages. Therefore, business owners should look for safety features when selecting an automatic parking system. This includes emergency stop buttons, fire safety measures, and quality sensors that prevent collisions. The system should also be reliable with minimal downtime to ensure safety.

• Energy Efficiency

  With the increase in environmental awareness, energy efficiency has become an important consideration. Business owners should look for features that reduce energy consumption. This includes parking systems that need less energy to operate and those with energy-saving features like LED lighting. Some automatic parking systems even use renewable energy sources like solar power.

• Flexibility and Scalability

  Flexibility and scalability are important aspects to consider. The chosen parking system should be adaptable to different spaces and configurations. It should also be possible to expand it in the future to accommodate more vehicles if needed.

• Security

  When choosing an automatic parking system, business owners should consider security features. This includes surveillance cameras, adequate lighting, and controlled access to ensure the safety of parked vehicles.

• Cost Considerations

  Automatic parking systems have different initial costs. Therefore, business owners should consider the long-term benefits and savings they can provide. This includes reduced land costs, operational efficiency, and maintenance costs. Additionally, financing options and returns on investment should be taken into account when selecting a system.

• Noise and Vibration

  Some automatic parking systems may produce noise or vibrations during operation. This can be a concern, especially in areas with residential buildings nearby. Therefore, systems designed to operate quietly and with minimal vibrations should be considered.

• Installation and Maintenance

  Business owners should consider the installation process and the maintenance requirements of the parking system. Systems that are easy to install and require minimal maintenance can save time and costs. Additionally, the availability of after-sales service and technical support should be taken into account when selecting a system.

How to DIY and Replace an Automatic Parking System

Replacing an automatic parking system is not a simple task. It requires knowledge of electrical systems and programming. Here are some general steps that can be taken to replace an automatic parking system:

• Assess the current system: Before replacing anything, understanding how the existing system works is important. This includes knowing all the components and how they work together.
• Choose a new system: Selecting a new automatic parking system that meets the parking lot's needs is important. Consider capacity, space requirements, and energy efficiency.
• Prepare the site: Prepare the parking lot for the new system. This may include repairing the floor and marking parking spaces.
• Install the new system: Follow the manufacturer's instructions to install the new system. This includes installing all components, such as lifts, shuttles, and barriers, and integrating them into a single system.
• Test the new system: After installation, testing the new system to ensure it works as expected is important. This includes checking all components and the system's overall performance.
• Train staff: If the parking lot has staff, training them to use the new system is important. This includes using security and emergency procedures.
• Maintain the new system: After the new system is installed, maintaining it to ensure its longevity and performance is important. This includes regular inspections and preventive maintenance.

Q and A

Q1: Is an automatic parking system safe?

A1: The safety of an automatic parking system depends on various factors, including its design, technology, and maintenance. Generally, well-designed and maintained APS is safe and can reduce accidents caused by manual parking.

Q2: Who can install an automatic parking system?

A2: Qualified professionals, such as engineers and technicians, are trained in APS design and installation, and they can install an automatic parking system. It's essential to use certified installers to ensure safety and compliance with regulations.

Q3: Can all vehicles use an automatic parking system?

A3: Not all vehicles are compatible with automatic parking systems. Generally, vehicles designed or modified to work with APS, such as some electric and luxury cars, are suitable. Parking assist features are becoming more common in newer vehicles.