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There are several types of bus camera kits now available. They include the following:
360-Degree Camera System
The 360-degree bus camera system is specially designed to provide a bus with an all-around view. They make use of multiple cameras that are strategically placed around the bus to capture video footage from every angle. These footages are then combined together to form a single live feed that shows the entire surrounding view of the bus. This system has its main application in enhancing bus safety during the process of bus parking and also during the process of bus lane merging. They also help the bus driver to have a clear understanding of the environment, thus facilitating a safer and more efficient driving experience.
PTZ (Pan-Tilt-Zoom) Camera System
PTZ cameras are often used in bus surveillance systems. This is because they are highly sophisticated and also possess advanced features. They have the capability of remote control of camera movement (pan, tilt, and zoom). This feature enables users to easily track moving objects and also allows them to have a detailed view of specific areas of interest. In general, PTZ cameras play an important role in providing enhanced bus surveillance and also monitoring capabilities, thus facilitating the safety and security of buses.
Integrated Camera Systems
Integrated camera systems are bus camera systems that are embedded into the existing infrastructure of buses, such as the bus rearview mirror system or the bus digital video recorder (DVR) system. These integrated systems offer a seamless and cohesive solution for bus surveillance without the need for additional external components or installations. They are designed to enhance bus security and safety by providing real-time video feeds, recording capabilities, and sometimes even advanced features like motion detection or night vision. With integrated camera systems, bus operators can monitor and manage the entire bus environment, ensuring passenger safety, asset protection, and overall security.
Camera
The lenses vary in size from 1.5 to 2.5 inches (38 to 64 mm) and have a resolution range of 720 to 1080 pixels. They also have night vision capabilities, which may consist of infrared LEDs that allow clear imaging in low-light conditions. Machines can withstand extreme temperatures, with operating ranges of -22 to 122 °F (-30 to 50 °C). They are also resistant to water and dust, with an IP67 rating. Each camera has a viewing angle that ranges from 120° to 180° to provide a broader field of view.
The Digital Video Recorder (DVR)
The storage capacity for footage can range from 500GB to 2TB. It has a screen size that ranges from 7 to 10 inches (18 to 25 cm) for monitoring. The frame rate for recording video is typically 30 frames per second, ensuring smooth playback. The DVR can operate in temperatures ranging from 32 to 158 °F (0 to 70 °C). It uses H.264 compression to reduce file sizes while maintaining quality. Remote access to the DVR is possible through various devices, such as smartphones or tablets.
The Bus
>The buses used in the camera kits range in length from 30 to 45 feet (9 to 14 meters) and can accommodate 20 to 60 passengers. They have a seating capacity of 1 to 3 seats for drivers. The buses use an electrical system of about 12 to 24 volts (V) to power the cameras and other components. The buses are equipped with safety features such as anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, and collision avoidance systems. They are designed to adhere to specific emission standards, such as the EPA 2010 or California Air Resources Board (CARB) standards.
The Bus Camera System
The system integrates with the bus's existing systems. It uses a power supply of about 12 to 24 V to power the cameras and recording components. The cameras have a storage capacity for recorded footage, typically ranging from 500GB to 2TB. This footage can be accessed remotely through a dedicated application or web portal, allowing real-time monitoring and retrieval of recorded data. The system is controlled through an intuitive interface, often via a touch screen or button controls, located on the bus.
Regular inspection: The entire camera system, including cameras, monitors, cables, and connectors, should be checked frequently. The goal is to identify any signs of wear, tear, or damage. There should be enough time to inspect the mounting hardware, camera lenses, and housing for cracks, corrosion, or looseness. Any detected issues should be addressed immediately to avoid further damage.
Cleaning: The camera lenses and housing should be cleaned regularly to remove any dirt, dust, or debris that may impact the image quality. A soft, lint-free cloth and mild cleaning solution should be used to avoid scratching the lenses.
Firmware Updates: Manufacturers should be contacted for firmware updates for the bus camera system. Updating the system to the latest version enhances performance and stability and may introduce new features or improvements.
Connection Inspection: All cables and connectors should be inspected for signs of wear or damage. Loose or corroded connections can cause interruptions in video transmission or power supply. Tightening and replacing them should be done as necessary.
Environmental Considerations: Bus camera systems are designed to withstand extreme temperatures, humidity, and exposure to dust or moisture. However, prolonged exposure to harsh environmental conditions can impact their performance and lifespan. Avoid placing the cameras near heat sources or direct sunlight.
Usage Monitoring: The bus camera system's usage statistics, such as available storage space and recording duration, should be monitored. Ensure sufficient storage capacity is available to accommodate recorded footage. Adjust recording settings if necessary to optimize storage efficiency.
Choosing the right camera for a bus depends on several factors like the number of cameras needed, coverage area, and environmental conditions.
Generally, bus camera systems with 4 to 8 cameras should be considered. The number of cameras required will depend on the coverage area. Cameras covering the bus's interior, exterior, and blind spots should be considered. Coverage should also be considered. Selecting a camera with a wide-angle lens offers a more extensive field of view and coverage of blind spots.
Environmental conditions are also important in choosing a bus camera kit. Choosing a camera with weatherproof housing when operating in extreme weather conditions like heavy rain or snow is important. Low-light conditions require cameras with good night vision capabilities.
Another factor to consider is installation requirements. Choosing a bus camera system that is easy to install with clear instructions is important. Consider the camera placement, which requires mounting the cameras in different locations on the bus.
Additionally, choosing a bus camera kit with a monitor that is easy to install and visible to the driver is important. Some kits offer external monitors, while others come with internal monitors.
Consider the camera image quality. High-definition cameras offer clear images, making it easy to identify objects, pedestrians, or vehicles. Cameras with zoom capabilities offer more detailed images by allowing users to zoom in on specific areas.
Also, consider the camera's additional features and budget. Some cameras offer motion detection, while others have remote access capabilities. Choosing a bus camera kit that fits the budget is important, as they come with various features at different prices.
Most camera systems for buses are easy to install, whether it's a school bus backup camera or a surveillance system for a city transit bus. DIY installation is made possible by clear instructions and, in some cases, the availability of tech support. Here's a general guide on how to install a bus camera system.
Tools needed:
Steps:
With the right tools and guidance, installing a bus camera system can be a manageable task. DIY installation is particularly important for school districts and public transport authorities that want to save on costs.
Q1: What is the bus camera kit used for?
A1: The bus camera kit is a surveillance system used to monitor activities inside and around buses. It enhances safety and security by providing real-time footage and recording capabilities.
Q2: Can users access the bus camera kits remotely?
A2: Yes, many bus camera kits with digital video recorders (DVRs) allow remote access. Users can view live feeds and recorded footage through smartphones or computers from anywhere.
Q3: Is installation of the bus camera kit complicated?
A3: While installation is relatively straightforward, following the manufacturer's instructions and mounting the cameras, connecting the monitor and DVR, and wiring are essential. Some kits may require professional installation.
Q4: What is the bus camera kit used for?
A1: The bus camera kit is a surveillance system used to monitor activities inside and around buses. It enhances safety and security by providing real-time footage and recording capabilities.
Q2: Can users access the bus camera kits remotely?
A2: Yes, many bus camera kits with digital video recorders (DVRs) allow remote access. Users can view live feeds and recorded footage through smartphones or computers from anywhere.
Q3: Is installation of the bus camera kit complicated?
A3: While installation is relatively straightforward, following the manufacturer's instructions and mounting the cameras, connecting the monitor and DVR, and wiring are essential. Some kits may require professional installation.
