Buttons

Types of buttons

Buttons are fasteners or switches that are used in various applications. They are round in shape and are usually flat but can be made in different shapes and sizes. They are made from different materials such as plastic, metal, and wood. Here are some types of buttons:

• Fabric Buttons: These are buttons that are made from different fabrics such as cotton, silk, and wool. They are usually soft and come in different colors and patterns. They are commonly used in shirts, blouses, and dresses. The buttons are made by wrapping fabric over a button mold and then securing it with a thread. These buttons can be used to add a decorative touch to any garment.
• Wooden Buttons: As the name suggests, these buttons are made from wood. They are durable and add a natural touch to any garment. They are commonly used in coats, jackets, and sweaters. Wooden buttons are usually made by drilling holes in a wooden disc and then sanding the edges to make them smooth. They come in different shapes and sizes, and their natural grain makes each button unique.
• Plastic Buttons: These are the most common type of buttons. They are lightweight, cheap, and can be made in different colors and shapes. They are used in almost all garments. Plastic buttons are made by injecting plastic into a mold and then cooling it to form a button. They can be made to resemble other materials such as metal and wood.
• Metal Buttons: Metal buttons are made from materials such as brass, aluminum, and stainless steel. They are sturdy and are usually used in jeans, trousers, and coats. Metal buttons are made by stamping metal sheets into button shapes and then coating them to prevent rust. They can add a touch of elegance to any garment.
• Snap Buttons: These buttons are also referred to as press studs or poppers. They consist of two parts that snap together. They are usually used in baby clothes, jackets, and tents. Snap buttons are easy to use and are a good alternative to traditional buttons.
• Hook and Eye Buttons: These buttons consist of a hook that catches an eye to fasten a garment. They are commonly used in lingerie and women's clothing. They are small and discreet, making them a good choice for delicate fabrics.
• Zipper Buttons: Also known as zip fasteners, they consist of two interlocking teeth. They are commonly used in trousers, jackets, and bags. Zipper buttons are reliable and provide a secure fastening.
• Magnetic Buttons: These buttons use magnets to fasten garments. They are usually used in children's clothing and accessories. They are easy to use and are a good choice for people with dexterity issues.
• Decorative Buttons: These buttons are used mainly for decoration rather than fastening. They come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, including flowers, animals, and geometric shapes. They are used in crafts, sewing projects, and as accessories on handbags and shoes.

Design of buttons

As a button is one of the most important components of clothing, its design is made in various ways to be functional and aesthetically pleasing. The design of buttons generally includes the following components:

• Shape and Size: The buttons are round, square, or oval, and their sizes vary according to the use and aesthetic. Large buttons are often used as decorative elements, while small buttons are used for fastening.
• Material: The buttons are made from plastic, metal, wood, and fabric. The material used influences the button's strength, appearance, and feel.
• Surface Texture: The button's surface can be smooth, textured, embossed, or engraved. These features can create patterns, logos, or designs that add visual interest and grip.
• Color: The buttons may be painted, dyed, or covered with fabric. The color can complement or contrast with the garment.
• Attachment Method: Some buttons are sewn on; others are glued or snap on. The method affects durability and ease of use.
• Functionality: Some buttons have additional features like being waterproof or having a flexible design. These features are suitable for specific applications and environments.
• Decorative Elements: These may include buttons with decorative elements such as gems, pearls, or metallic accents that enhance the button's visual appeal and make it a statement piece on the garment.
• Holes and Loops: The buttons may have two or four holes for threading, or they may have a loop at the back for attaching the button to the fabric. The design influences the button's fastening method and overall functionality.

Wearing/Matching suggestions of buttons

How to wear

Wearing buttons is often a straightforward task, but it can vary slightly depending on the type of clothing. Here are general steps on how to wear different types of buttons:

• On Shirts and Blouses:

  Start by holding the shirt or blouse in front of oneself with the inside facing out and the top buttons facing up. Insert one's dominant hand index finger into the collar and pull it up slightly to create some space. Pick up the first button at the collar's base with one's thumb and index finger. Slide one's finger down to find the corresponding buttonhole and push it through. Repeat this process for each button down the shirt. Remember to keep the fabric smooth and wrinkle-free as one buttons up.

• On Jackets and Coats:

  To put on a jacket or coat, hold it by the shoulders and slip one's arms into the sleeves. Adjust the fit by pulling the shoulders and sleeves to ensure they are comfortable. Start from the bottom and work one's way up, buttoning each button or snap. For double-breasted jackets, button the inner row first, then the outer row. Smooth out any wrinkles as one goes along to achieve a polished look.

• On Pants and Trousers:

  To fasten pants or trousers, hold them by the waistband and step into each leg. Pull them up to the waist and adjust the fit. Find the button on the waistband and the corresponding buttonhole, usually located behind a flap. Push the button through the buttonhole with one hand while holding the fabric in place with the other. Some pants may have additional hooks or zippers for added security.

How to match

Matching buttons to clothing can enhance an outfit's overall appearance. Here are some tips on how to do so:

• Consider the Color:

  When matching buttons to clothing, start by considering color. Opt for buttons that complement or contrast well with the fabric's color. For instance, white shirts often pair well with classic black or pearl buttons, while colorful blouses can be accented with buttons in a coordinating shade.

• Think About Texture:

  Texture plays a crucial role in button selection. Smooth buttons like plastic or metal work well on silk or satin fabrics, adding a polished touch. On the other hand, textured buttons such as wood or fabric-covered ones can enhance the rustic appeal of denim or corduroy.

• Match the Style:

  Consider the overall style of the clothing when choosing buttons. Classic shirts and blouses often benefit from buttons with a timeless design, such as round or square shapes. Casual wear may allow for more creativity, with novelty or shaped buttons adding a playful element.

• Pay Attention to Size:

  Size matters when matching buttons to clothing. Larger buttons make a bold statement and work well on outerwear like coats and jackets. Smaller buttons are subtle and ideal for shirts and blouses, ensuring a balanced look.

• Consider the Occasion:

  The occasion can influence button choice. Formal events call for buttons with a sophisticated appearance, such as metal or glass buttons with intricate designs. Casual outings allow for more versatility, with a wide range of button styles available.

Q&A

Q1: What are the different types of buttons and their uses?

A1: There are various types of buttons, each serving specific purposes. Shank buttons have a loop on the back for easier sewing and are less prone to snagging; hence, they are used on heavy fabrics like coats. Sew-through buttons have two or four holes for direct attachment to the fabric and are versatile for shirts and blouses. Cover buttons are made by wrapping fabric around a metal or plastic base and are used when a custom look is desired. Specialty buttons like toggle buttons and snap buttons serve specific functions in fastenings.

Q2: How does one choose the right button for a garment?

A2: Selecting the right button involves considering the fabric, weight, and style of the garment. Heavy fabrics like denim or wool require sturdy buttons such as shank or cover buttons, while light fabrics like silk or chiffon are better with sew-through buttons. The button size should be proportionate to the garment, and its style should complement the overall design.

Q3: Can buttons be reused on different garments?

A3: Yes, buttons can be reused if they match the style and compatibility of the new garment. They should be cleaned thoroughly to remove any residual fabric or dirt. Reusing buttons is an eco-friendly practice that saves cost and adds a unique touch to a new garment.

Q4: How does one care for buttons on garments?

A4: Caring for buttons involves checking them regularly to ensure they are securely attached. Handwashing garments is preferable to machine washing them, as this is less likely to damage the buttons. If machine washing is unavoidable, it's advisable to use a garment bag. For metal buttons, a mild soap solution is recommended to prevent tarnishing.

Q5: What are some trends in button design?

A5: Current trends in button design include sustainable materials like recycled plastics and wood. There is also an increased use of technology, with buttons incorporating LED lights and smart features. Additionally, custom and personalized buttons are becoming popular, allowing users to create unique designs that reflect their style.