Car starter

Types of Car Starters

The car starter is a motor that turns the engine over to start the car. It is one of the most important parts of a car because, without it, the car won't start. There are two main types of car starters: manual and automatic starters. Because of technology and innovation, there are also keyless and push-button starters. Below are some of the different types of car starters:

• Electric starters: Electric starters are the most common type of starter motor in vehicles today. They use electric motors to crank the engine and get it running. When the driver turns the ignition key, it completes an electric circuit that powers the starter motor. The starter draws a lot of current from the battery when cranking the engine. Electric starters are reliable and require little maintenance. They work well for starting gasoline and diesel engines.
• Manual starters: Manual starters are mostly found in older vehicles. They use a lever or a button that the driver must operate in addition to turning the ignition key. The manual action completes the circuit to power the starter motor. The extra step adds complexity but improves reliability since any broken switch or wiring can be diagnosed easily. Maintenance is higher than with electric starters. Some drivers prefer manual starters for their simplicity and mechanical nature.
• Keyless car starters: Keyless car starters allow the driver to start the engine without inserting the key into the ignition. As long as the key fob is inside the vehicle, the driver can push a button to start the engine. Keyless systems provide convenience. They also enhance security since the car cannot be started without the registered key fob. The keyless system communicates over a secure frequency. It prevents unauthorized access even if the fob code is intercepted.
• Push-button car starters: Push-button car starters make starting a car very easy. Drivers only need to push the button to start or stop the engine, whether the car is in motion or stationary. The button connects to the ignition system, and an electronic module interprets the presses. A single press starts the engine, while a double press shuts it down. The design adds convenience while preventing accidental engine shutoff. Some push-button starters require the key fob to be in the car. Others have an additional security measure like a code or fingerprint scan.
• Pull and push starters: Cars without electrical systems use pull and push starters. This ancient method is still used in modern-day small engines, like lawnmowers. They rely on spring tension and mechanical linkage to function. Pull and push starters are rarely used in modern cars due to their labor-intensive nature and inefficiency. They also pose a safety risk from accidental engine starts.

Specification & Maintenance of Car Starter

• Voltage Rating

  Car starters are rated according to their voltage. The voltage rating should be the same as the car's electrical system. For example, most cars have a 12-volt electrical system. So, a 12-volt starter is needed.

• Current Draw

  A car starter draws a lot of current when starting the engine. The current draw is usually between 100-200 amps. This high current is needed to turn the engine over.

• Starter Gear Ratio

  The gear ratio of the starter impacts how fast it cranks the engine. Common ratios are 9:1 or 10:1. A higher ratio means faster cranking. But it also requires more effort from the starter motor.

• Construction Materials

  Steel and copper are commonly used in the construction of starters. Steel is strong for the housing. Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

• Starter Type

  There are different types of starters depending on the construction. But, the most common type is the electric motor starter, which uses an electric motor to crank the engine.

Car starter maintenance requirements include:

• 1. Checking electrical connections - Loose or corroded connections can cause starting problems. All connections should be checked and cleaned.
• 2. Inspecting the battery - A weak battery may not provide enough power for the starter. The battery should be tested regularly.
• 3. Lubricating the starter drive - The starter drive gear needs to be lubricated according to the manufacturer's recommendations.
• 4. Cleaning the starter - Over time, dirt and debris can build up on the starter. A periodic cleaning helps maintain its appearance.
• 5. Checking the ignition switch - Problems with the ignition switch can prevent the starter from being activated. The switch should be tested.

How to Choose a Car Starter

Choosing a proper car starter is a complex process that requires much attention and consideration. Here are some tips that can help in making a better choice:

• Voltage

  When choosing a car starter, it is important to consider the voltage. Car starters are designed with different voltages, so it is important to choose the one that works perfectly with the vehicle's electrical system. Using a car starter with a different voltage than required by the vehicle can cause serious damage to the starter and the car's electrical system.

• Size

  Another important factor to consider when choosing a car starter is the size. It is important to choose a car starter that is perfectly compatible with the vehicle's engine. Choosing a car starter with a different size will cause serious damage to the starter and make it impossible for the car to start.

• Gear Reduction

  Considering gear reduction is also an important factor in choosing a proper car starter. Car starters are designed with different gear reductions, and choosing a starter with the wrong gear reduction will affect the starter's power and speed. This can make it difficult or even impossible to start the car.

• Interchangeability

  It is important to consider the compatibility of the car starter with the vehicle. Not all car starters are compatible with every vehicle. Different car starters are designed for different makes and models of vehicles. Therefore, choosing a car starter that is compatible with the vehicle is important.

• Quality

  Choosing a high-quality car starter is very important and beneficial. A good quality car starter will provide good service and last longer. This reduces the stress and cost of changing car starters every time. A car starter with lower quality may not work properly or last longer.

How to DIY and Replace Car Starters

Replacing a car starter is a complicated task that requires a certain level of expertise. To replace a car starter, one has to:

• Tools

  Gather tools such as a socket set, wrenches, ratchet, extension, torque wrench, a new starter motor, and safety equipment like gloves and goggles.

• Preparation

  Disconnect the battery, read the car manual for instructions, and ensure the car is on a level surface and in gear or park.

• Locate the Starter

  Locate the starter by lying under the vehicle with it supported on jack stands. Locate the starter motor by following the battery cable to the transmission.

• Remove the No Star Car Begging Cables

  Remove the negative and positive cables from the starter motor and electrical connectors.

• Mounting Bolts

  Loosen the starter motor mounting bolts and remove the starter motor from the mounting.

• Replace

  Replace the old starter with a new one and reconnect all the cables and electrical connections.

• Final Steps

  Start the engine to ensure it runs smoothly. Double-check all connections and lay the vehicle down.

Q and A

Q1: What is a starter in a car?

A1: A starter is a motor that is installed in a car to help crank up the engine. The starter is usually activated when the driver presses or turns the ignition.

Q2: What are the different types of car starters?

A2: The car starter motors types include: Starter solenoid relay, Bendix drive, and gear system dual shaft. However, modern cars mainly use starters with a permanent-magnet field-based armature motor.

Q3: Can car starters be replaced?

A3: Yes, it is very possible to replace a car starter. In fact, it is advisable to replace the starters once they begin to show signs of failure. Replacing a starter motor is much easier compared to a starter solenoid which requires more technical skills.

Q4: Can car starters be upgraded?

A4: Yes, it is possible to upgrade. Businesses can upgrade standard starters to high torque starters. This is particularly beneficial for cars with huge heavy loads or those that experience frequent start-stop operations.