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Chickens are many people’s most popular egg source. Eggs come in various types, with each type varying in nutrition, color, and taste.
However, all these types are great and can be used in different ways.
White chicken eggs have a white shell and are produced by white-feathered chicken breeds, such as the Leghorn. The eggs have a slightly milder taste than brown eggs and are often preferred in baking and cooking. Because of their large size and versatility, white chicken eggs are widely used in making scrambled eggs, boiled eggs, and in baking.
Brown chicken eggs are produced by hens with brown feathers, such as Rhode Island Reds and Sussex. Many people think that brown eggs are more nutritious than white ones, but this is not the case because they have the same nutritional value. Brown chicken eggs have a more robust, earthy taste and are often preferred by those seeking organic or free-range products.
Organic chicken eggs are produced by hens that are fed organic feed and are not given antibiotics or hormones. These eggs are produced by hens that have access to the outdoors and are raised in cage-free environments. The eggs have a richer, more vibrant yolk and a stronger flavor. Because of their higher price and more ethical production, organic chicken eggs are often used in gourmet cooking and by health-conscious consumers.
Free-range chicken eggs are produced by hens that are allowed to roam outside and are not kept in cages. These eggs are preferred by consumers seeking more humane and ethical products. Free-range chicken eggs have a slightly bigger yolk and a darker orange color. Moreover, the eggs have a firmer white and a more robust flavor. Free-range chicken eggs are commonly used in breakfast dishes, baking, and gourmet recipes.
Pasture-raised chicken eggs come from hens that are raised on pasture and have access to grass and natural forage. Because of their higher omega-3 content and more intense flavor, these eggs are often used in health foods and gourmet recipes. The hens are given more space on pasture to engage in natural behaviors. This makes the eggs have a richer, more robust flavor and a darker yolk and shell color.
Duck eggs are larger than chicken eggs and have a thicker shell and richer flavor. Consumer who likes pastry or just simply eggs will love the taste of duck eggs as they are preferred for baking. The eggs provide more protein and healthy fats and are valued for making custards, cakes, and quiches.
Quail eggs are much smaller than chicken eggs and have a delicately flavored, tender white and a robust, rich yolk. They are ideal for appetizers, garnishes, and gourmet dishes. They also offer a unique and luxurious addition to recipes.
The following factors should be considered when buying chicken eggs in bulk.
Egg size ranges from small to jumbo. The size of the egg is important as there is a major difference in the amount of content in each egg size. For instance, a small egg weighs around 38 grams while a jumbo egg weighs approximately 73 grams. Different recipes require different egg sizes. Therefore, always ensure the right egg size is bought.
Shell color is determined by the breed of the chicken that lays the egg. As mentioned before, white chicken eggs are produced by hens with white feathers. Brown chicken eggs are produced by hens with brown feathers. Some less common eggs have a blue or green shell. These include the Araucana and Ostralorp breeds. The eggshell color does not affect the nutritional value of the egg. However, people have different preferences for different eggshell colors.
Organic eggs are laid by hens who are fed organic food. The hens are also allowed to roam outside. Conventional eggs are laid by hens that are kept in cages and fed normal feed. Organic eggs are a bit more expensive than conventional eggs because they offer additional benefits in nutrition and allow for animal welfare.
Pasture-raised eggs have a better taste and more nutritional value because the hens have space to roam outside and forage on grass. Hen farming keeps the hens indoors in a cage or overcrowded barn, so the eggs are less flavorful and offer fewer health benefits.
A fertilized egg is one that has been fertilized by a rooster, while a non-fertilized egg is one that has not been fertilized. Non-fertilized eggs are what most people buy because they are not developing into chicks, so they are safer to eat. People who want to raise chicks buy fertilized eggs from specialized breeders.
Eggs in the market are often packaged in different materials ranging from paper, plastic, and polystyrene to cardboard boxes. Each of these materials offers different benefits. Paperboard cartons are biodegradable and offer a cost-effective way to present the eggs. They are lightweight and provide a cushioned environment for the eggs. Plastic egg cartons are durable, washable, and offer a more rigid environment for the eggs. Quattrofoil design cartons are popular with producers as they look stylish on shelves in stores and help boost sales.
Use egg cartons of any kind to buy bulk chicken eggs as there are durable and safe for transportation.
The following factors should be considered when choosing chicken eggs for resale.
Chicken eggs have three grades, with each egg grade reflecting the quality and condition of the egg’s interior and exterior. The highest-quality eggs are Grade AA eggs. They have firm, high rounded yolks and whites that are thick and stand tall. Grade A eggs have slightly lower-quality whites and yolks but are still reasonably fresh and of good quality. Grade B eggs have flat yolks and watery whites. They are typically used in commercial liquid egg products and have a rough shell that is stained or has cracks.
What determines an egg’s freshness is the date on the carton which should never be older than 30 days from the day the eggs were laid. Additionally, the eggs should be checked for an air cell that is no bigger than one-quarter inch. A bigger air cell means the egg is old.
Chicken eggs that have a clean, unblemished surface free of cracks, rough areas, or other defects are to be selected. Only lightly stained eggs should be selected as heavily stained eggs that have caked-on residue may never be cleaned properly.
Select eggs that are uniform in size, as this ensures customers get the same size eggs in a single pack. Additionally, variety is needed regarding color and shell type, as this caters to all customers wanting different color eggs.
Certification needed when selecting chicken eggs depends on the type of customer and market niche. Customers that are health and wellness-focused will want eggs with organic or cage-free certifications. Those wanting products from sustainable farming will look for certifications that show the farm was sustainable. In cases like these, choose chicken eggs with the desired certifications.
There are also various types of specialty eggs that may be chosen depending on the demand within the market. For instance, there are eggs from hens that produce eggs with high omega-3 fatty acids. There are also enriched feed or vegetarian hen eggs meant for niche markets. Demand also tends to fluctuate for flavored eggs like truffle or garlic depending on the season and market trends. These eggs are not only unique but also profitable and can be sold for different purposes.
Chicken eggs have a wide range of culinary uses across different cuisines, from breakfast dishes to baked goods and beyond.
They prepare delicious breakfast dishes like scrambled eggs, fried eggs, omelets, poached eggs, and egg Benedicts.
Eggs are key ingredients in a variety of baked goods such as cakes, cookies, brownies, muffins, and bread. They attribute richness, moisture, and structure to baked goods while causing them to rise.
Qiches and frittatas are savory dishes that combine eggs with vegetables, meats, and cheeses. Whisked and baked into quiches for filling pies or sautéed into frittatas for hearty flat omelets, chicken eggs make a delicious and filling meal any time of the day.
In Asian cuisines, eggs are used to thicken or enrich soups such as egg drop soup in Chinese cuisine and miso soup in Japanese cuisine.
Chicken eggs are used in savory and sweet custards like eggnog, flan, caramel custard, and savory custard-based dishes like quiches and soufflés.
Eggs are used as a coating for breading meats, fish, and vegetables before frying. Beaten eggs act as an adhesive that binds ingredients like breadcrumbs to food, helping coatings stick during the cooking process. Eggs are also used as a binding agent in recipes like meatballs and meatloaf, holding ingredients together to maintain a firm, cohesive texture.
Mayonnaise is a widely used condiment made by emulsifying egg yolks with oil, vinegar, and seasonings. Chicken eggs are also used to prepare hollandaise and béarnaise sauces, which are rich, buttery sauces used in gourmet dishes like Eggs Benedict and steak preparations.
Boiled eggs are a popular snack in many cultures, served simply with salt or seasoned spices. Deviled eggs are a classic appetizer where hard-boiled egg yolks are mixed with mayonnaise, mustard, and spices, then stuffed back into the halved egg whites.
There are numerous global varieties of egg-based dishes such as shakshuka (Middle Eastern poached eggs in tomato sauce), tamago (Japanese sweet omelet), and huevos rancheros (Mexican ranch-style eggs). These showcase the versatility of chicken eggs across different cultures and cuisines.
In a single egg, there are about 6 grams of high-quality protein. This makes them one of the best protein sources available. Why they are among the best is because they contain all the amino acids the body needs.
Chickens’ eggs are rich in important vitamins and minerals. They contain vitamin A, which supports good vision and immune function. They also have vitamin D, which helps with bone health by increasing calcium absorption. Vitamin B12 present supports nerve function and red blood cell formation. Eggs also contain selenium, an antioxidant that protects the body from damage caused by free radicals and supports thyroid function.
Most of the egg's healthy fats are in the yolk. They are about 5 grams of fat in a single egg. These include monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats that are heart-healthy and help reduce bad cholesterol levels. They also contain omega-3 fatty acids, which support brain function and heart health.
Only a little carb content is present in eggs. This makes eggs ideal for those on low-carb or keto diets. These diets include fewer carbs and more fats and proteins that help with weight control, increased satiety, and better energy levels throughout the day.
Choline, a nutrient vital for brain development and function, cellular maintenance, and the production of neurotransmitters, is present in large amounts in eggs. It also helps form and maintain the structure of cell membranes and supports liver function.
Lutein and zeaxanthin are two antioxidants in eggs that protect the eyes from age-related macular degeneration and cataracts. These antioxidants help filter harmful blue light that can damage retinal cells.
Eggs are very filling and help control hunger by keeping one satisfied longer. This helps with weight management since they are rich in protein and healthy fats and reduce the need to snack frequently or overeat during meals.
A1. The wholesale price of chicken eggs varies according to market conditions, region, egg type, and grade. Average wholesale prices range from $1.00 to $3.00 per dozen. Speciality eggs like organic or free-range may cost $3.00 to $6.00 per dozen or more. Prices fluctuate due to demand, seasonality, feed costs, and other economic factors.
A2. A large egg, typically about 50 grams, contains around 70 calories. It has 6 grams of protein, 5 grams of fat, 1.5 grams of saturated fat, 186 milligrams of cholesterol, 70 milligrams of calcium, 7 milligrams of potassium, and 30 international units of vitamin D. Eggs also provide vitamin A, riboflavin, and folate and are a rich source of choline.
A3. The difference between brown and white eggs is simply the chicken breed that lays them. It has nothing to do with nutrition or taste. Eggs come in different sizes depending on how they meet the requirements for grade standards. Brown eggs are usually enriched in stores and perceived to be more wholesome because they are often associated with organic and natural products.
A4. Yes, eggs are an ideal source of high-quality protein for people looking to build muscle. Each egg contains about 6 grams of protein, providing essential branched-chain amino acids needed for muscle repair and growth after workouts.
A5. Eggs are a versatile and nutrient-dense option for people on keto. They are low in carbs, with less than half a gram per egg, and high in healthy fats, with 5 grams of fat per egg. This makes them suitable for the high-fat, low-carb ratio required in keto.