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The CNC plasma table design is engineered to cut through metal, primarily using a plasma arc. Nevertheless, various types exist, each suitable for different needs and applications.
Gantry CNC Plasma Tables
Gantry CNC plasma tables are the most common and widely used. They have an overhead support structure that moves along the horizontal rails, which allows the cutting head to move across the worktable in the X and Y axes. These plasma tables are available in various sizes and configurations for cutting metal sheets of different heights and lengths. Gantry plasma tables are the go-to design for medium- to-large-scale cutting projects.
Hybrid CNC Plasma Tables
Hybrid CNC plasma tables combine different motion systems or cutting methods to take advantage of each configuration's strengths. The table may pair the plasma cutter with another cutting method, such as laser or oxygen-fuel torch cutting. Alternatively, it may use distinct motion systems like rack and pinion or direct drive. This hybridization often enhances the table's precision and speed, expanding its applications in various cutting industries.
Bench-top CNC Plasma Tables
Bench-top CNC plasma tables are typically smaller and more compact, making them suited for bench-top or tabletop use. They work well for cutting smaller metal pieces, prototypes, and light-duty tasks, as well as for hobbyists and small workshops with limited space. Despite their size, they still provide a fair level of cutting precision and speed. More importantly, their affordability makes them an attractive entry point into CNC plasma cutting technology for many smaller operations.
Pipe and Tube CNC plasma cutters
Pipe and tube CNC plasma cutters are specifically designed to cut through tubular metal sections. They offer high precision and efficiency for cutting complex shapes and profiles. The workpieces are supported at multiple locations to prevent deformation and disruption of cutting operations. These CNC plasma frames typically come with automatic loading/unloading and nesting capabilities, and their software systems allow for fast and efficient job set-up and easy import of customer files.
Specifications for a CNC plasma cutting table design will differ depending on the model and what type of plasma cutter it is designed for. However, some basic specs are the same in all tables.
Cutting Capacity-Thickness
The ability to cut through metal of different thicknesses is a key specification. This also depends on what the plasma cutting machine can handle.
Cutting Speed
The cutting speed is the rate at which the design can cut material. It is usually measured in inches per minute or meters per minute (m/min). The cutting speed will vary depending on the material type, thickness, and plasma power.
Cutting Area
This is the maximum size of the drawing that the machine can work with. A plasma cutting table design will usually have a rectangular cutting area, defined by its length and width. For larger machines this could be something like 10m x 3m.
Drive System
The drive system refers to how the table moves. It may be a pneumatic system, a rack and pinion system, or something else. A tabletop with a pinion and gear system will give a precise cut. The table where the parts are moved by air will be more affordable, but not as precise.
Material
Tough carbon steel plates are used to make a plasma cutting table. This is to ensure that the table will last a long time, even with the heat from the cutting. Carbon steel can take very high temperatures without getting damaged.
Power Supply
This specifies the voltage and amperage requirements needed by the table. It also includes what type of power supply it is like single-phase or three-phase.
Maximum Weight Capacity
The design specifies the heaviest piece of metal the table can hold. This is usually measured in kilograms or pounds.
As might be expected, maintenance of a CNC plasma cutting table is a lot easier than a manual table. There are some general steps that will apply to all CNC cutting tables regardless of their design.
The CNC plasma cutting table's uses range across various industries, from metal fabrication shops to the architecture field. Here are some of its application scenarios:
Metal fabrication and manufacturing
CNC plasma cutting tables are commonly used in metal fabrication and manufacturing industries. These tables cut metal sheets and plates to create fabrications like brackets, enclosures, assemblies, and more. With their ability to produce precise cuts, CNC plasma cutting tables enhance the quality of any metal assembly.
Automobile and motorcycle industries
The automobile and motorcycle industries utilize CNC plasma cutting tables for several tasks, such as making vehicle parts. The tables help create customized body panels, exhaust systems, architectural elements, and more. The high cutting speed helps the automotive and motorcycle industries meet project deadlines without compromising quality.
Prototyping and product development
CNC plasma cutting tables support product development and prototyping quickly. Designers and engineers rely on these cutting tables to prototype various products. Some of them include signages, architectural models, decorative artworks, and more. The ability to make rapid changes results in an enhanced iterative design process.
Construction and architecture
CNC plasma cutting tables can cut tough metal materials like steel and iron, which the construction and architecture industries use. The tables assist in construction by making metal components that support architectural structures. With these tables, metalworkers can create gates, railings, structural components, and more precisely and quickly.
Shipbuilding and offshore industries
The shipbuilding and offshore industries use CNC plasma cutting tables in constructing ships, boats, and offshore platforms. The tables cut large plates and sheets to create ship hulls, decks, structural components, and other maritime assemblies commonly used in the industry.
Aerospace and defense
Aerospace and defense industries use CNC plasma cutting technology to make precise parts pattern blanks from thick plates of metal materials like titanium and steel. After creating the pattern with the plasma cutter, the manufacturer can either directly use the component or do further machining before using it in an aircraft, satellite, missile, or other defense-related equipment and assembly.
Some of the things businesses should consider when choosing a plasma table design for their needs are listed below.
Cutting capacity and size
These are the cutting thickness and dimensions of the table. Buyers should consider the typical sizes of metal workpieces for their projects. They should also think about the metals' thickness and type. Choose a table with a cutting capacity that matches the project's requirements.
Benchtop material
The bench of a CNC plasma machine can be made with different materials like aluminum or cold-rolled steel. Choose a metal for the table that will be compatible with the plasma cutter and the project's needs. The table's surface finish will also affect workpiece handling and cutting quality.
Control software and compatibility
Check the compatibility of the CNC machine with the design software. The language, file format, and ease of use are also important factors. Ensure that the plasma table can easily integrate with the existing design and workflow systems.
Assembly and installation requirements
Consider how easy or difficult the plasma table is to install. A table requiring expert installation may incur additional costs for assembly and setup.
User reviews and ratings
Look up feedback from users who have bought the plasma cutting table design in consideration. User reviews will provide insights into the strengths, weaknesses, and real-world performance of the table.
Transportation cost
A heavy CNC plasma cutting table design will be more expensive to transport than a lighter model. Check the shipping cost so as to determine the customer's final cost.
Q: How do business owners find the right CNC plasma table for their needs?
A: They start by assessing their typical workflow, materials, and shapes. Then they research models and request quotes to compare prices and features. Finally, they check the mini cnc plasma table design reviews and look for customer service after-sales support.
Q: What type of software is used with a CNC plasma table?
A: CNC plasma tables use CAD/CAM software for design and programming. The software allows users to create and modify digital designs and translates them into cut paths for the CNC plasma table. Some CNC tables come with plasma cutting software included.
Q: Can a CNC plasma cutting machine design be used with different types of plasma cutters?
A: No. The CNC plasma cutting table design is specifically designed for a type or model of plasma cutter. The plasma cutter table is engineered to work with a specific power source and cutter. Their mounting, height, and plasma cutter parameters all need to match.
Q: Is it easy to replace the plasma cutter in a CNC table?
A: Yes. As the technology develops, it becomes easier to replace or upgrade the plasma cutter in the CNC design. Manufacturers now provide interchangeable mounts and connectors to simplify the replacement process.