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A drafting board is a flat surface used by architects and engineers to draw plans and sketches. It is also known as a drafting table. The different types of drafting boards are explained below in detail:
Parallel arm drafting board
The parallel arm drafting board is a commonly used type of drafting board in engineering and architectural offices. It has a simple design that consists of two parallel arms that move vertically along the board. The arms are connected to a horizontal beam that stays in place using brackets. The drafting paper is held in place by clips attached to the arms. This board is used to draw straight lines and angles accurately. Its price is lower than other boards, making it a suitable choice for offices with limited budgets.
Adjustable drafting board
The adjustable drafting board is a popular choice among architects because it can be adjusted to meet different needs. It comes with a T-square and triangle that can be moved around so users can draw lines and angles at different positions. The board is attached to a frame that can tilt up and down and move left and right. This makes it easy for architects to work on drawings from different angles. Sometimes the board is placed on a table, but other times it is mounted on a wall. It is an excellent choice for architects who have limited space.
LED light drafting board
The LED light drafting board is a modern type of drafting board that uses technology to make drawing easier. It has LED lights built into it that shine through the board so users can see the lines and details clearly. This board is especially useful for working on detailed drawings or tracing over existing designs. The light makes the paper brighter, which helps architects see what they are drawing without straining their eyes. It is a popular choice among architects because it improves their productivity and makes their work more comfortable.
Digi drafting board
The Digi drafting board is a high-tech drafting table that helps architects and engineers create drawings on computer screens. It is a popular choice among offices that do most of their work using digital tools. The board has a smooth surface where users can write or draw using special pens. The information is sent electronically to a computer, where it is stored and edited. Many offices prefer the Digi drafting board because it makes it easy to create digital designs that can be changed or printed out quickly.
When it comes to drafting boards, there are certain features and functions that are common across different kinds of boards. The following are some of those features along with their functions.
Scale
One of the key features of a drafting board is the scale. It helps drafters measure straight lines accurately. Most drafting boards have a scale that is fixed on the board. The scale can be moved to different positions so that accurate measurements can be taken. The scale has markings that indicate inches, centimeters, and architectural scales.
Parallel bars
The parallel bar is an important feature of drafting boards. The bar is straight and helps to draw lines that are straight. It reduces errors when drafting because the parallel bar moves slowly along the board. The bar is used to draw lines that are straight and parallel. It can be used to link points that are horizontal or vertical. The parallel bars can be used to create lines in different angles.
Transparency
Some drafting boards are transparent. This allows drafters to see the sketch or drawing that is underneath the board. Transparent drafting boards are used when the original drawing needs to be replicated or traced. It makes it easier to create a copy of the original drawing.
Adjustable angles
Many drafting boards have angles that can be adjusted. This is helpful when the draftsman needs to draw angles that are acute or obtuse. The angles can be changed easily, and the draftsman can draw triangles or any shape that is needed.
Paper clips or clamps
Paper clips and clamps are important features of drafting boards. They hold the paper in place so it does not move when drafting. This ensures that the drawing is accurate and mistakes are minimized. The clips and clamps can be adjusted to fit different sizes of paper.
Lamps
Most drafting boards have lamps. The lights make the surface of the board brighter so that it is easier to see when drafting. This is important when there is low light in the working environment. The lamps are usually adjustable. They can be directed to different areas of the board that need more light.
Although drafting boards are used for manual drafting, they have various applications across different industries and professions. These are some common scenarios where drafting boards are used.
Architecture and Construction
Architects use drafting boards to create building plans and designs. The adjustable angles and straight edges make it easy to draw accurate floor plans, elevations and sections. The drafting boards help architects to visualize their designs and make necessary adjustments before finalizing. The construction team also relies on the drafting boards to come up with detailed sketches of custom designs.
Engineering
Different engineering fields such as civil, mechanical and electrical rely on drafting boards. Engineers use the drafting boards to make diagrams like bridges, machines and electrical wiring. The boards help engineers to create precise drawings that convey complex information in a simple way.
Product Design
Designers use the drafting boards to come up with initial concepts of new products. The boards allow designers to make sketches of the products with different views and dimensions. The boards are essential tools for workshops where designers brainstorm and come up with creative ideas before using CAD software.
Fashion Design
Fashion designers use drafting boards to sketch clothing and accessories. The boards allow designers to draw the garments with accurate proportions and details. The drafting boards are also used to make technical flat sketches that convey design ideas to the manufacturers.
Graphic Design
Graphic designers sometimes use drafting boards to create illustrations, layouts and designs. The drafting boards are especially useful for projects that require a hands-on approach, such as logos and posters. The boards help graphic designers to come up with precise drawings that meet specific design requirements.
Education
In learning institutions, drafting boards are used to teach students the principles of manual drafting. Students in architecture, engineering and design classes use the boards to make sketches and understand the concepts of accurate drawing. The drafting boards are essential tools in the learning process.
Choosing the right drafting board for those working in the architecture field or retailers is important to ensure it meets the needs of their customers. Here are some factors to consider when choosing a drafting board:
Size
The first thing to consider is the size of the drafting board. It is important to choose a size that can accommodate the standard paper sizes. Many boards are available in the market with different sizes. The boards range from small sizes like 12x18 inches to large sizes like 36x48 inches. The choice will depend on what customers prefer.
Material
Drafting boards are made of different materials. Commonly, they are made of wood, acrylic, or glass. Each material will offer a different feel and performance. Consider the material to ensure it meets the needs of the customers.
Portability
Consider if the drafting board will be used in one place or carried to many different locations. If portability is important, look for lightweight drafting boards that are easy to carry. If the drafting board will be used in a studio or office, then weight should not be a concern when choosing the board.
Adjustability
Some drafting boards will offer adjustability features. For example, tilt angles and height adjustment. These features will enhance ergonomics and improve the drafting experience. Consider if customers want a board with adjustability features or not.
Compatibility
Check the compatibility of the drafting board with the drafting tools. Customers should choose a board that will work well with their drafting tools. For example, T-squares, triangles, and drafting lamps.
Ease of Cleaning
Drafting can be a messy process. It is important to choose a drafting board that is easy to clean. Consider smooth surfaces that will resist stains and are easy to wipe off.
Q1: Are LED lights essential for drafting?
A1: Proper lighting is crucial for visual clarity and accuracy when drafting. Although not required, LED lights can be beneficial. They provide bright, even illumination that minimizes shadows and reduces eye strain.
Q2: What is the standard size of a drafting board?
A2: There is no single standard size as it varies based on the type of work and personal preference. Common sizes include 24x36 inches and 30x42 inches. The board should be large enough to accommodate standard drawing sizes without limitation.
Q3: What materials are drafting boards made of?
A3: The surface of the drafting board is typically made of smooth, durable materials such as melamine, glass, or acrylic. The frame is often wood or metal. The surface should allow for easy sliding of paper and clear visibility of guidelines.
Q4: Can drafting boards be used for digital drafting?
A4: Yes, drafting boards can assist with digital drafting as a stable surface for placing tablets or screens. Some boards have built-in holders for electronic devices. Look for features that facilitate ergonomic positioning when working digitally.
Q5: How can one maintain a drafting board?
A5: Keep the surface clean by wiping it with a soft cloth and appropriate cleaners as needed to remove smudges and dust. Avoid abrasive materials that could scratch the surface. Check and tighten any loose parts periodically. With proper care, the drafting board will remain in good condition for accurate drafting.
