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An electric wheelchair motor is a type of electric motor used in powering wheelchairs designed to support users who may find it difficult to walk or operate a manual wheelchair. Rechargeable batteries usually supply energy to the motor, which converts it into mechanical motion to drive the wheelchair.
Electric wheelchair motors have a range of features that can address mobility challenges. With rechargeable batteries as the main power source, battery-powered wheelchairs provide efficient and sustainable propulsion. The lightweight compact electric wheelchair confines its design within the limited space of wheelchairs, resulting in better manageability. The motors of an all-terrain electric wheelchair can bear the demands of daily use in various terrains. In advanced models, diagnostic systems offer insights into motor battery health and performance, among other indicators. The electric propulsion system is also known for its quiet operation, so users can move carefully without drawing unnecessary attention.
Electric wheelchair motors vary between brushed and brushless motors. In contrast to brushed motors with wear-prone brushes, brushless motors improve efficiency and reduce the need for constant maintenance. Brushless motors make the propulsion system efficient, which is why they are suitable for electric wheelchairs. The motors' voltage levels deliver different power outputs, a key factor in speed and torque capabilities. A power assist wheelchair or an electric power assist wheelchair is equipped with an electric motor or power-assist system to help the user propel the chair, contributing to reduced fatigue and physical strain. Compared to fully motorized wheelchairs, power assist wheelchairs have adjustable levels of assistance and mainly increase the user's manual propulsion instead of replacing it entirely.
An electric wheelchair motor fosters social inclusion, with users being able to participate in activities and engage meaningfully with their communities and environment. User-friendly controls associated with electric wheelchairs help users make their mobility experience fit their needs. A foldable electric wheelchair for adults is engineered to be collapsible, offering ease of transport and storage with its folding mechanisms. The availability of regenerative braking in some models helps the electric wheelchair motor to recover and store energy that is usually lost as heat during braking. This technology may conserve the electric wheelchair's battery life and increase its range and efficiency. Electric wheelchair motors are built to support independent movement and ease of navigation, gradually reducing reliance on others for mobility and improving self-sufficiency.