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An indoor pillar column is a vertical structure used to support the weight of a building. It is also known as a load-bearing structure. Indoor pillar columns are found on indoor spaces and can be designed for decorative purposes or to hold weight. They come in different styles, materials, and sizes. Here are the common types of indoor pillar columns:
Dorics
Doric is one of the ancient Greece orders of columns that are simple but strong. These pillars are usually fluted and have a round capital. The indoor pillar columns are the most basic and are used in buildings that require more elegance. Dorics can be used for indoor spaces like porches and living rooms, offering a classic look and strength support.
Ionic
Ionic is another ancient Greek order of pillars. This column is slender than the Dorics and has a scroll-like capital. The Ionic indoor pillars are more decorative and elegant and are used in buildings that require more classical beauty. They can be used for indoor spaces like libraries and dining areas, adding a touch of sophistication and elegance.
Corinthian
The Corinthian column is a classical order of columns that are slender and have a lavishly ornate capital. The capital is usually decorated with acanthus leaves and scrolls. These columns are more elegant and decorative, creating a dramatic impact on indoor spaces. They can be used for indoor spaces like ballrooms and grand entrances, offering a luxurious and opulent feel.
Composite
The composite indoor pillars columns are a combination of Ionic and Corinthian orders. They have an ornate capital that consists of a floral decoration and scrolls. The composite column is more elaborate and decorative, producing a grand appearance for classical architecture. They can be used for indoor spaces like banquet halls and staircases, creating an impression of grandeur and sophistication.
Modern
Modern indoor pillars are designed with different materials, such as steel, concrete, glass, and wood. They are designed to fit a modern and contemporary style and provide structural support for modern architecture. They are usually used in open-concept floor plans to support roofs without walls.
When it comes to features and functions, indoor pillars and columns are divided into three parts:
Structural Support:
The primary function of indoor pillars and columns is structural support. Indoor pillars and columns bear the weight of the roof or upper floors, transferring the load to the foundation. They help distribute the weight evenly to prevent sagging or collapsing. Load-bearing capacity is a key consideration, determined by factors like building height, span distances, and material strength. Engineers design indoor pillars and columns to safely carry vertical loads and any additional forces, such as wind or seismic activity.
Architectural Features:
Indoor pillars and columns are also important architectural features. They add beauty and elegance to a space, especially in traditional or classical designs. Indoor pillars and columns come in different shapes, sizes, and designs to enhance the visual appeal of the building. From simple and modern to ornate and decorative, pillars and columns can be customized to suit the style of the building.
Space Division:
Another function of indoor pillars and columns is to divide spaces. They can create separate areas within a room while maintaining an open floor plan. This is common in large spaces like lobbies or banquet halls. Indoor pillars and columns allow for flexible room layouts, making them suitable for offices, restaurants, and other commercial establishments.
Material Features:
Pillars and columns can be made from different materials, such as concrete, steel, wood, or stone. Each material has unique features. For example, concrete and steel are often used for their strength and load-bearing capabilities. Wood provides warmth and aesthetics, while stone offers a timeless and elegant look. The choice of material depends on the building's design, budget, and structural requirements.
Design Features:
Indoor pillars and columns can have different design features. For example, the capital is the top part of the column, which can be decorated with intricate designs or kept simple. The shaft is the long, straight part of the column, and it can be fluted (grooved) or smooth. The base is the bottom part, which rests on the floor and spreads the weight over a larger area. Like the capital, it can be ornate or simple.
Columns can be placed in different locations in a house. Here are some common placements of indoor pillars and their advantages:
Front of the house:
The front of the home is where the interior columns are most commonly placed. The columns support the porch roof and give the house an elegant look and structure. The indoor pillars and columns can be decorative and load-bearing. They offer a welcoming view to visitors as they come in. The interior columns also enhance the architectural design of the home.
Living room:
The living room is one of the popular places where indoor pillars are found. The columns can be placed in corners to support the ceiling or the center of the room. Living room columns can be decorative, offering an old-fashioned look to the space. They can also be part of structural support. Interior columns for living rooms are usually made of wood or stone and are placed in spaces that have high ceilings.
Hallways:
Columns in hallways create an impression of grandeur. They separate the space without blocking the view or light. Hallway pillars add to the beauty of the home, especially if they are decorated with lights or intricate designs. They are placed in areas where the ceiling is high and the space is wide.
Between rooms:
Pillars and columns can be placed between rooms to separate them. They make the rooms look like they are part of a larger space. Indoor pillars allow for light to pass through while ensuring the rooms get some level of privacy.
Material and Durability
Materials such as wood, fiberglass, steel, and aluminum are popular for indoor column pillars.
Wood is a preferred material for indoor columns because it is easy to work with, looks great, and can be customized.
Consider the wood type used for the column to ensure it matches the interior design. Think about the finish and whether it can withstand the wear and tear expected of the pillar. Aluminum and steel are used to make strong, durable columns that need little care. They are important for holding up heavy loads. When choosing a material for the column, consider the column's purpose. If it is more for looks than to support a load, a material like wood can work well. But if the column has to support a lot of weight, it needs to be made from a strong material like aluminum or steel.
Design and Style
When choosing a design for an indoor column, consider the style of the room or building where it will go. The column design should match the space design to make the space look nice. If the room is decorated in a traditional style, choose a column design with more decoration and detail. If the room is more modern, pick a column design with cleaner, simpler lines. The column is an important part of the room or building. It supports the ceiling or roof while also being seen. So, the column should help the space look its best.
Height and Diameter
The height and diameter of the pillars for decoration should be in proportion to the room or building where they will be used. In a small room, short pillars that are not too wide will work best. But in a large room, taller pillars with a larger diameter will look better. When the pillars' size matches the space, it makes the room or building look balanced and pleasing.
The height and diameter need to be considered carefully so that the pillars enhance the space instead of overpowering it. Well-proportioned pillars improve the visual appeal of any space.
Q1: Is it necessary to have indoor pillars columns for support?
A1: Load-bearing walls are needed for support in order to hold up the roof, especially in homes with open floor plans. To determine if an interior column is needed, a structural engineer should be consulted.
Q2: What is the difference between a pillar and a column?
A2: A pillar and a column are different in that a pillar has no base or capital, whereas a column has a base and capital. A column also has three distinct sections, namely the shaft, base, and capital. On the other hand, a pillar is a more straightforward structure.
Q3: What are the kinds of interior columns?
A3: There are several types of interior columns, including: Roman, Gothic, and Greek interior columns. Other types include: Fluted columns, spiral columns, wooden columns, stone columns, metal columns, composite columns, and Tuscan columns.
Q4: What materials are used to make interior columns?
A4: Interior columns can be made from various materials, such as wood, stone, brick, metal, and concrete.
Q5: What are the parts of a column called?