Laser tattoo removal

Types of laser tattoo removals

There are different types of laser tattoo removal treatments. Each type of laser tattoo removal works differently. Some may be more effective than others, depending on the kind of tattoo.

• Q-switched laser

  The Q-switched laser is a common type of laser used for tattoo removal. It only gets rid of the tattoo but cannot remove skin pigments. The Q-switched laser works on different types of tattoos. It can work on both amateur and professional tattoos. The laser functions by sending short pulses of energy to the tattoo.

• Pico laser

  The pico laser is another type of laser used for tattoo removal. Like the Q-switched laser, it also removes tattoos using high energy pulses. However, the pico laser works with shorter pulses than the Q-switched laser. It is more effective and requires fewer treatment sessions to remove a tattoo completely. The pico laser uses a more advanced technology that breaks down the tattoo pigments faster. It can work on different types of tattoos and skin colors.

• Nd: YAG laser

  The Nd: YAG laser is a type of Q-switched laser. It has a different wavelength that can penetrate deeper into the skin. The Nd: YAG can remove tattoos with a high concentration of black pigments. It also works on other colors like red and green. The laser is more powerful and works on resistant tattoos that other lasers find difficult.

• Erbium laser

  The erbium laser can remove tattoos with less scarring. It uses a lower energy to break down the tattoo pigments and may take a longer time. The tattoo pigments are removed through the natural healing process of the body. The erbium laser is suitable for people with sensitive skin.

• Laser-assisted surgical removal

  This type of tattoo removal combines surgery with laser treatment. It is more effective for removing large tattoos or tattoos that other laser treatments cannot remove. The surgeon will remove the tattoo in sections and treat each section with a laser.

How to choose laser tattoo removals

• Wavelength: Different wavelengths target different ink colors. Devices with multiple wavelengths or those that fall within the range of the nanometer can effectively remove a broader spectrum of colors, including black and multicolored tattoos.
• Pulse Duration: Shorter pulse durations are more effective at breaking down ink particles. Choose lasers capable of picosecond (or shorter) pulse durations, as these are more efficient at tattoo removal and cause less damage to the surrounding skin.
• Energy Output: Higher energy output lasers can remove tattoos faster. But, they might be more painful. Look for lasers that can adjust their energy output to suit different skin types and tattoo complexities.
• Spot Size: Larger spot sizes cover more area per treatment, leading to faster removal processes. However, smaller spot sizes can be more effective for detailed work. Some lasers have a flexible spot size feature, which is beneficial for treating different kinds of tattoos.
• Repetition Rate: High-repetition-rate lasers can deliver more pulses per second, increasing treatment efficiency and effectiveness. This feature is essential for practitioners as it reduces treatment time and improves results.
• Cooling System: An effective cooling system enhances patient comfort and reduces the risk of side effects. Look for lasers equipped with cooling devices such as cryogen sprays, contact cooling, or cooling gels to numb the pain and protect the skin from thermal damage.
• FDA Approval: Ensure the laser tattoo removal machine is FDA-approved for tattoo removal. This approval indicates the device's safety and efficacy and provides assurance to practitioners and patients.
• Clinical Evidence: Look for lasers supported by clinical studies and evidence demonstrating their effectiveness in removing tattoos. Such evidence strengthens the claim of the laser's ability to remove tattoos and guides practitioners in choosing the best laser for their practice.

How to use and product safety

• Consultation:

  Schedule an initial consultation with a dermatologist or certified tattoo removal specialist. During this meeting, discuss the details of the tattoo, including its design, color, size, and location. The professional will evaluate the tattoo and provide personalized recommendations tailored to its specific characteristics.

• Treatment Sessions:

  Attend scheduled treatment sessions as advised by the specialist. The sessions will involve the application of advanced laser technology to target and break down the tattoo ink. Depending on the tattoo's characteristics, these sessions will systematically work towards fading the tattoo for complete removal.

• Follow Pre and Post-Care Instructions:

  Adhere to pre and post-care instructions provided by the specialist. These instructions are designed to prepare the skin for treatment and ensure optimal healing and recovery. Properly follow these guidelines to achieve the best possible results.

• Patience and Progress:

  Understand that tattoo removal is a gradual process that requires time and commitment. Attend each scheduled session and remain patient throughout the treatment. With consistent efforts, the laser treatments will effectively fade the tattoo, moving closer to its complete removal.

Product Safety

• Certified Professionals:

  Undergo removal treatments by certified professionals with specialized training in laser tattoo removal. These experts possess the knowledge and skill to handle the procedure safely and effectively.

• Advanced Laser Technology:

  Ensure that the facility utilizes advanced laser technology specifically designed for tattoo removal. Such lasers effectively break down tattoo inks while minimizing damage to surrounding skin tissue.

• Safety Testing and Clearance:

  Confirm that the laser equipment used has undergone safety testing and received clearance from relevant health authorities. This certification assures that the equipment meets the required safety standards for use in tattoo removal procedures.

• Skin Assessment:

  Undergo a thorough skin assessment to determine the suitability of laser treatment for the specific tattoo. This evaluation ensures that the selected treatment method aligns with the individual's skin type and tattoo characteristics.

• Protective Measures:

  During treatment, protective measures such as specialized goggles are provided to safeguard the eyes from laser radiation. These precautions prioritize safety and minimize potential risks associated with the procedure.

Features, functions, and design of laser tattoo removers

Features and functions

• Q-switched Nd: This feature means that the laser delivers high energy at a short pulse. It is used on all tattoo types, including multilayered and professional tattoos. The laser removes the ink by breaking it into smaller particles that the body can absorb. The device has a hand-held unit, a foot switch, a control panel, and laser ink removal cartridges. The machine's body has a Q-switched laser that produces high energy at a short pulse. The hand-held unit has a lens that focuses the laser at the tattoo ink. It also has a cooling system that protects the skin from burning.
• Laser type: The type of laser used is an important feature. It determines the effectiveness and safety of the procedure. Some laser types include Q-switched Nd, Q-switched ruby, Q-switched alexandrite, and picosecond lasers. They all vary in the frequency and pulse duration that they use. They work by breaking down the ink into smaller particles that the body can absorb and remove through the lymphatic system.
• Laser wavelength: The wavelength determines the energy level the laser can reach. A longer wavelength can penetrate deeper into the skin layers.
• Spot size: The spot size is the laser's coverage area on the skin. It can be small or large. A small spot size provides more energy in a small area. This option is suitable for detailed tattoos or smaller ink particles. It needs more treatment sessions. A large spot size requires less energy and is suitable for larger tattoos.
• Pulse duration: This feature controls the length of time the laser energy is applied to the skin. It can be very short or long. A very short pulse duration can injure the tattoo ink molecules without damaging the skin cells. A longer pulse duration may be required for older tattoos with larger ink particles.
• Cooling system: Laser tattoo removal can cause pain or discomfort. Some devices have a cooling system that numbs the skin before, during, and after the procedure. This feature increases the comfort level of the client.

Design

• Hand-held unit: The laser tattoo removal device has a hand-held unit where the laser is directed. It is important that this unit is comfortable for the technician to hold and operate during the procedure. It has a control screen that provides treatment parameters and a laser ink removal cartridge.
• Control panel: The control panel allows the technician to enter treatment parameters and control the laser settings. The control panel has a control screen, buttons for adjusting energy levels, selecting pulse durations, and a button for starting the procedure.
• Laser cartridges: The laser cartridges have different wavelengths, energy levels, and pulse durations for treating different tattoo types. Tattoo removal cartridges have different spot sizes, wavelengths, and energy levels to suit different tattoo types.

Q&A

Q1. Is tattoo removal painful?

A1. Most patients compare the pain level of laser tattoo removal to that of the original tattooing process. The pain experienced during laser removal can be reduced with topical anesthetics, ice packs, and over-the-counter medications.

Q2. How long does each tattoo removal session take?

A2. The average time for each removal session is approximately 20 to 30 minutes, depending on the size and complexity of the tattoo.

Q3. How many sessions are needed to remove a tattoo?

A3. The number of required sessions for complete tattoo removal depends on the size, color, and age of the tattoo. Generally, 6 to 10 sessions are needed, scheduled at 4 to 6 weeks apart.

Q4. Is there any aftercare following laser tattoo removal?

A4. Yes. Following each session, the treated area should be cleaned with mild soap and water, then apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment. It should be covered with a sterile bandage and avoid sun exposure, hot showers, vigorous activities, and swimming for at least 2 weeks.

Q5. Can all tattoos be removed?

A5. Most tattoos can be removed, but some may require alternative methods such as surgical excision or skin grafting.