Metal support beams

A support beam is a structural element. It is responsible for providing stability. It also bears the weight of the building.

Quick overview of a support beam

A support beam is a very important member of the structure. It distributes the loads from the roof down to the foundation and the soil. A structural support beam serves the same purpose that a load-bearing wall does. It is just that it takes up less space. It can be made of steel, concrete, or wood.

A metal support beam is widely used in construction to support heavy loads. They are available in different sizes, including the I beams (horizontal load-bearing) and columns (vertical load-bearing). Metal support beams serve as the backbone of any structural design. They provide the structure with stability and integrity. A concrete support beam is designed to bear loads based on load requirements, material properties, and several safety factors. There are many considerations when this step is being processed. These considerations include the required and provided reinforcement, shear design and deflection control. There is software available that can help in the analysis and design of supported reinforced concrete beams. A wood support beam is widely used in residences, especially for wooden structures. They look very appealing when the beam is supposed to be exposed.

How to install a support beam?

It is all about structural stability. Evaluate the area that needs a support beam. Consider the load requirement of the existing structure and available space. Once the load-bearing requirements are realized, choose the right type of beam. Calculate the required beam size based on the span and load distribution of the structure. Clear the area where the beam needs to be installed. Mark the exact location of the beam. Ensure accuracy by using a level—Mark positions for support posts or columns. If replacing an existing beam, remove any old materials carefully. Before removing any existing support, install temporary supports.

Cut the beam to the required length using a circular saw. Position the beam in place. Use the right type of connectors depending on the beam's material. Once the beam is securely in place, remove any temporary supports.

How to maintain a support beam?

Maintaining a support beam calls for regular inspection of the beam. It needs to be checked for any visible signs of damage or cracks. Also, check if the beam appears to be sagging. These indicators should not be ignored. If any cracks do appear, address them immediately. The reinforcement depends on the severity of the crack. A sagging beam indicates structural issues. Just to be sure if the beam is sagging or merely appears to be sagging, use a level. After that, contact a professional to solve this issue immediately. Look for any type or degree of rotting, insect infestations in wooden beams, and corrosion if a metal beam has been used. Moisture is the primary cause of rotting beams. Ensure proper drainage around the foundation to prevent water from gathering. Regularly check the connections between the beam and other structural elements. Tighten loose connections as needed. Do not exceed the load capacity of the beam.