Replacing windshield wipers

Types of Replacing Windshield Wipers

There are three main types of windshield wipers to consider when replacing windshield wipers. They include the traditional frame style, the beam style, and the hybrid style.

• Framed Windshield Wipers

  Framed windshield wipers come with a metal or plastic frame. The frames hold individual blades made of rubber or silicone. These types of windshield wipers are very common. They are affordable and easy to maintain. However, the framed windshield wipers tend to freeze in winter. The ice and snow can damage the rubber blades. Windy conditions can also blow the ice and snow into the wipers, rendering them ineffective.

• Beam Windshield Wipers

  These wipers do not have any external frames. They are made of one single piece with a rubber or graphite blade. Beam wipers are great for winter since they cannot freeze like framed wipers. They also provide a better and consistent screen contact. The beam windshield wipers are more expensive than the framed wipers.

• Hybrid Windshield Wipers

  Hybrid windshield wipers are a combination of beam and traditional framed wipers. They have the low-profile design of beam wipers and the rubber inserts of framed wipers. The wipers also come with a flexible plastic or metallic frame. Hybrid windshield wipers are designed to conform to the windshield. They are effective in clearing off water from the glass. Due to the metallic parts, hybrid windshield wipers can be affected by ice and snow in winter.

Specifications and Maintenance of Replacing Windshield Wipers

When it comes to replacing windshield wipers, there are a number of specifications that need to be looked into:

• Wiper Size

  The size of the windshield wipers is very crucial. Sizes range from 16 to 28 inches. The size depends on the car model. For example, a compact car's wiper blades may be 16 inches, while a larger SUV's blades may be 24 inches. Thus, before making any purchases, it is important to check the vehicle manual or the old blades.

• Wiper Type

  There are different types of wipers. They include the conventional, beam, and hybrid wipers. Conventional wipers are mostly found on older cars. The specification of this wiper is that it has metal frames and hinges. They are also easy to install and affordable. Beam wipers are designed with a single-piece frame. This allows the wiper to have even pressure across the entire blade. Hybrid wipers combine the features of beam and conventional wipers.

• Wiper Inserts

  Wiper inserts are the rubber parts of the wipers that do the actual wiping. They are available in different lengths. Just like the wipers, the inserts also come in different sizes depending on the vehicle model. For example, a compact car requires a 10-inch insert, while larger vehicles require 12-inch inserts. Before purchasing, always check the vehicle specifications.

• Connection Type

  Wipers are connected to the car using different methods. The methods include hooks, pins, and bayonet connections. Hook connections are the most common and easiest to install. They require a hook-shaped arm at the end of the wiper. The hook is secured using a clip.

• Wiper Frame Material

  The windshield wiper frame is very crucial. It has to be sturdy and strong enough to withstand strong winds. Wiper frames are usually made of steel, plastic, or aluminum. Steel frames are more common because they are affordable and durable. Plastic frames are lighter and more resistant to corrosion.

• Wiper Motor

  The windshield wiper motor is important because it controls the speed of the wipers. The motor has to be powerful enough to push the wipers across the glass. Wiper motors are measured in watts. The common wattage for wiper motors is 40 to 60 watts.

• Wiper Speed

  Speed is a crucial specification, especially in heavy downpour areas. The wipers speed ranges from low to high. The low speed helps in light rain, while high speed helps in heavy downpour. The wiper speed is controlled by the wiper switch.

• Wiper Blade Pressure

  Wiper blades need to be pressed against the windshield to prevent water from seeping through. The pressure applied by the wiper blades ranges from 3 to 5 pounds. This pressure ensures that the blades make good contact with the glass without damaging it.

When it comes to maintaining windshield wipers, it is important to ensure they last longer and do a perfect job of clearing the windshield. Here are some of the maintenance practices:

• 1. Regular inspections: This involves inspecting the wipers for any signs of wear or damage. The inspection should be done at least once a week. During the inspection, it is important to check for cracked rubber blades, tears, or splits. The metal frame of the wiper should also be checked for rust.
• 2. Cleaning: Cleaning the wipers is very crucial. This removes the dirt that may damage the wipers. Wiping the wipers with a damp cloth is a good practice. Also, using mild soap and water is a good cleaning agent.
• 3. Proper usage: This involves using the wipers as they are intended to be used. The wipers should not be used when the windshield is dry. This is because the friction may wear out the rubber quickly. Also, the wipers should not be used at high speeds when there is sunlight.
• 4. Wiper fluid: Using the wiper fluid is very important. The fluid is specially designed for windshield wipers. The wiper fluid will keep the rubber blades lubricated and clean. The fluid will also protect the wipers from dirt and debris.
• 5. Avoiding ice and snow: In cold seasons, it is important to keep the wipers free from ice and snow. This is because ice can cause a lot of damage to the wipers. Scraping the windshields using a metal scraper will damage the wipers.

How to Choose Replacing Windshield Wipers

Choosing the right windshield wiper blades for replacement can be a challenging task. Here are some tips for making the right choice.

• Consider the type of wiper blades: Original equipment wiper blades are the best choices for cars with conventional wiper systems. However, vehicles with more advanced windshield systems, such as those with rain sensors or heated windshields, may require special blades. Thus, it is important to consider the vehicle's wiper system when choosing wiper blades for replacement.
• Consider the material: Natural rubber wiper blades are perfect choices for gentle and quiet wiping. However, synthetic materials like silicone or graphite-infused rubber are best when durability and all-weather performance are significant.
• Consider the climate: In areas with extreme weather conditions, such as heavy snow or ice, heated blades or premium winter blades that can cut through ice and snow are ideal. On the other hand, all-season blades can suffice in areas with mild weather conditions.
• Maintenance needs: When choosing a windshield wiper blade for replacement, consider the maintenance needs of the blade. Blades that require little maintenance, such as those made of durable synthetic materials, are ideal.
• Purchasing wipers from reputable brands: For reputable suppliers on Alibaba.com, buyers can find premium quality windshield wipers. Furthermore, many of these suppliers offer customization and OEM services to meet the specific needs of the business.

How to DIY and Replacing Windshield Wipers

It is simple to replace windshield wipers, and there are numerous DIY options available. The tools needed to replace car wipers include the proper size wiper blades for the vehicle, a towel or cloth, and a small brush or vacuum (optional). Here are some easy steps to follow:

• Park the Vehicle

  To start, place the car in a safe, well-lit, and level location. To avoid scratching the windshield, ensure that the wiper blades are not touching it.

• Lift the Wiper Arms

  Gently raise the wiper arms away from the windshield until they are vertical. Be careful not to apply too much force, as the wiper arms and the underlying pivot points may be damaged.

• Check the Wiper Blade Attachment Method

  Inspect the wiper blades for the attachment method. They could have a hook-shaped arm, a bayonet-style joint, or a quarter-turn hook. The most typical method is a hook-shaped arm.

• Remove the Old Wiper Blades

  To remove the old wiper blades, slide them down the arm. For bayonet-style attachments, twist the blade counterclockwise and pull it off the arm. For a quarter-turn hook, turn the blade a quarter turn, then slide it off the arm.

• Clean the Windshield and Wiper Blades

  At this point, the windshield should be cleaned, and the old wiper blades discarded. To avoid damaging the glass, use a towel or cloth to dry the area.

• Install the New Wiper Blades

  Follow the manufacturer's instructions for attaching the new wiper blades. Ensure they are properly secured and oriented in the correct direction.

• Lower the Wiper Arms

  Once the new wiper blades have been installed, carefully lower the wiper arms back onto the windshield. Ensure the blades are properly aligned and not scratching the glass.

• Test the Wipers

  Start the wipers to ensure they are correctly installed and functioning. Check for any strange noises or performance issues, and adjust the blades if necessary.

Q&A

Q1: How often should someone replace windshield wipers?

A1: There is no specific time frame for replacing windshield wipers. This is because the rate of wear depends on several factors. These include the frequency of use, environmental conditions and the quality of the wiper blades. However, it is advisable to replace the blades every six to twelve months. Users should also replace the blades immediately they notice signs of wear.

Q2: What are the signs of worn out windshield wipers?

A2: Worn out windshield wipers can cause a lot of damage. Apart from damaging the windshield, they also compromise the vehicle's safety. Here are the signs of worn out wipers:

• streaking
• chatters
• missing sections
• discoloration
• wrinkling
• blade wear
• noisy operation

Q3: Do windshield wipers fit all vehicles?

A3: No, windshield wipers do not fit in all vehicles. This is because they come in different sizes and types. Each is designed to fit a specific model. Before buying a new wiper, users should check the size specifications in the vehicle's manual.