Tree transplanting machine

Types of tree transplanting machines

There are different varieties of the tree transplanting machine, which can be used owing to specific requirements.

• Hydraulic tree spade:

  A hydraulic tree spade is a popular machine used to transplant trees efficiently. It consists of a hydraulic-powered frame with multiple hinged metal blades resembling a spade or shovel. The blades are mounted on a movable vehicle, which can vary from a trailer to a truck or mounted on a flat-bed container. The metal blades are positioned in a circular formation to encompass the roots and soil of the target tree. The hydraulic system controls the movement of the tree spade, allowing the operator to position it over the tree, lower the blades into the ground, and then lift the tree with the enclosed root ball for transportation to the planting location.

• Containerized tree-digging machine:

  A containerized tree-digging machine is designed to transplant trees with their roots preserved in containers. This machine often has an open-top container or pot on this frame. The container is placed in the ground, and the machine digs out the tree along with its root system, placing it into the container for transport and planting. Containerized machines offer flexibility and mobility.

• Auger-based tree planter:

  An auger-based tree planter digs holes for tree transplants using a rotating helical drill called an auger. The auger penetrates the soil, displacing the dug earth in a spiral motion. Once the hole is dug, the auger is reversed to remove it from the hole. The tree is then lowered into the prepared hole and backfilled with soil. Auger-based tree planters are particularly useful in challenging soil conditions.

• Trencher and Lift Combination:

  A trencher and lift combination is for transplanting trees in large-scale landscaping or agricultural operations. The trencher creates a trench or furrow in which the tree will be placed. It digs out the tree while forming the trench simultaneously. The lift then raises the tree from the trench and lowers it into the receiving trench.

Specifications & maintenance of tree transplanting machines

Specifications of tree planting machines

• Hydraulic system: The capacity of the hydraulic system is approximately 20,000 cc every single minute.
• Machine size: The transplanting machine is about 3,100 mm x 1,200 mm x 1,500 mm (length x width x height).
• Weight: Typical weight of the tree mover is about 1,100 kg.
• Digging diameter: The diameter ranges from 25 cm to 165 cm. The size will vary based on different machines.
• Machinery power: The engine power of this machinery is approximately 46 KW, equal to 60 HP.
• Soil excavation depth: It can dig soil up to a depth of 15 inches to 36 inches.
• Movement method: The transplanting machine moves by hydraulic or electric press.
• Soil nacharam: It is equipped with various soil cups (or nacharam) sizes, including open, closed, and mixed nacharams. The soil nacharam can hold palm root balls and trees from 0.5 to 5 inches.

Maintenance of tree transplanting machines

• Electrical System: It is important to check the electrical wiring, connectors, plugs, and solenoid valves of the transplanting machine. Make sure there aren't any exposed wires or corrosion. After using the machine, clean the connectors, removing any dirt or residue.
• Hydraulic and Digging Components: The digging components and hydraulic parts of the tree planter machines are crucial. So, regularly inspect them closely. Look for any damage, wear, or loosening. Add lubricant oil to the moving parts to help reduce friction.
• Cleaning: After transplanting trees, it is essential to clean the transplanting machine thoroughly. Remove sand, soil, and debris from all parts of the machine. Cleaning helps to avoid damage from dirt and moisture.
• Operation Manual: Each tree transplanting machine comes with an operation manual. So, be sure to follow the maintenance instructions provided in the manual closely. If it is necessary, ask the machine manufacturer for advice on maintenance procedures.

Usage scenarios of tree transplanting machines

Tree transplanting machines are used in various industries and applications. Some of them are as follows:

• Agriculture and horticulture

  Tree spade machines are commonly used in agriculture and horticulture. In horticulture, they are used to plant trees in orchards, as proper tree spacing and positioning can maximize fruit yield and quality. Farmers can also preserve soil integrity and improve crop rotational efficiency by using tree transplanting machines when moving trees.

• Urban landscaping

  In urban landscaping, tree transplanting machines facilitate public places' greening, beautification, and environmental improvement. The machines enable the planting of large trees, which have an instant effect on urban landscapes. They contribute to improving the quality of urban life.

• Forestry management

  Tree transplanting machines can be used in forestry management for forest restoration, species introduction, and forest optimization. With the help of these machines, forests can be made more ecologically diverse, and forest productivity can be increased.

• Commercial nurseries

  Large quantities of trees are grown and cared for in commercial nurseries before being sold. Tree transplanting machines can assist in the efficient and rapid transplantation of these trees, thereby reducing labor costs and enhancing production capacity.

• Infrastructure development

  Tree transplanting machines play a key role in infrastructure development, such as highway construction and the building of energy facilities. They help protect the trees that are important for reducing environmental impact in these areas so that they can be preserved and relocated.

• Environmental rehabilitation

  Tree transplanting machines can be of help in environmental remediation by facilitating the replanting of trees in disturbed ecosystems. This will improve ecological restoration and accelerate environmental rehabilitation.

• Construction sites

  On construction sites, tree transplanting machines enable the relocation of trees that would otherwise be removed during construction. This helps offset the environmental impact of construction activities and promotes sustainable development.

How to choose tree transplanting machine

When purchasing a tree transplanting machine, there are several factors to consider, such as the ability and specifications of the machine, the flexibility it has, its reliability and safety, and finally, its cost-effectiveness and its maintenance and service.

• Capacity and specifications: It is crucial to choose the transplanting machine that can handle the type and size of trees being planted. Different machines have their own capabilities, which are determined by the size of their digging cylinders or scoops, as well as the power of their hydraulic systems. Make sure that the tree transplanting machine can efficiently handle the size and weight of the trees to avoid the risk of equipment failure and delays during the transplanting process.
• Flexibility: The versatility of the tree transplanting machine is also very important. It is ideal to have a machine that can transplant different types of trees with various root ball configurations and sizes. Also, the adaptability to different soil conditions and topographies is helpful for smooth operation and reduced delays during the transplanting process.
• Reliability and safety: The tree-digging machine should be safe and reliable so that the users can use it with ease. The machine should have reliable performance and ensure smooth operation during the transplanting process. In addition, the safety features of the transplanting machine, such as emergency stop buttons and operator protective cabins, are also important to ensure the safety of operators in different working environments.
• Cost-effectiveness: When purchasing a tree transplanting machine, the cost-effectiveness of the machine should also be considered, including the fuel efficiency of the machine. In addition, the maintenance and service of the tree transplanting machine are also important considerations that should be taken into account. Regular maintenance of the transplanting machine ensures its efficiency and longevity. Therefore, it is important to check the availability of replacement parts and service.

Q&A

Q1 Which trees need a professional transplanting machine for safe relocation?

Users can safely relocate trees of any size and age with a professional tree transplanting machine. Nonetheless, for large and mature trees, it is recommended to use a professional tree-transplanting machine. The machine provides adequate safety for the tree and soil when moving large and deep-rooted trees. It is also easier and more efficient to use a tree transplanting machine on trees with large trunks.

Q2 Can a tree transplanting machine be used for plants other than trees?

Yes. A tree transplanting machine can move any plant with a well-established root system. This includes shrubs, perennials, and herbaceous plants. However, it is essential to note that different plants may require different transplanting methods and machine adjustments.

Q3 Are there any special training requirements for using a tree transplanting machine?

Operators of tree transplanting machines should undergo basic training on the machine's operation and safety features. They should also know the best practices for transplanting trees to minimize stress and increase survival rates. Fortunately, many manufacturers provide training and installation services when they sell the machine.

Q4 How can someone ensure the success of a tree transplanting after using the machine?

After moving the tree with the machine successfully, take the following steps to ensure that it thrives in its new location. First, monitor the tree for signs of stress. These could be wilting or yellowing leaves and adjust watering and mulch amounts as necessary. Second, after some weeks, remove any binding materials used in the tree's transplanting. Finally, after one year, monitor the tree's growth and health closely and consult an arborist if any issues arise.