Trolling motor

Types of Trolling Motor

A trolling motor is a low-powered electric motor used to propel a boat quietly and slowly, often for fishing purposes. Trolling motors come in various types:

• Bow Mount Trolling Motor

  A bow mount trolling motor is mounted on the bow of the boat. It is suitable for larger boats that can be difficult to maneuver. Also, it is easier to control the direction of the boat when mounted on the bow.

• Stern Mount Trolling Motor

  A trolling motor mounted at the back (stern) of the boat is called a stern mount trolling motor. It is often used for smaller boats that do not have sufficient space for mounting the motor on the bow. Stern-mounted motors are more affordable and offer a good solution for trolling in small boats.

• Transom Mount Trolling Motor

  A transom-mounted trolling motor is fixed on the boat's transom (the rear part of the boat). Transom-mounted motors are very easy to install and are often more affordable than other types of trolling motors. They are usually used for smaller, portable boats such as kayaks and canoes. Also, they are beneficial for anglers who require additional propulsion and steering control.

• Hand Control Trolling Motor

  Hand control motors are equipped with a handle that allows the user to control the motor with their hands. This offers precise control over the boat's movement. Hand control motors are often used in smaller boats or when fishing alone since they provide good maneuverability.

• Foot Control Trolling Motor

  A foot control motor is controlled using the foot, leaving the hands free for fishing. This allows for hands-free operation of the motor. The user can control the speed and direction of the motor while focusing on fishing. Foot control motors are commonly used in larger boats or when fishing with a partner.

• Saltwater Trolling Motors

  Saltwater trolling motors are specifically designed for use in saltwater environments. They are made of corrosion-resistant materials to withstand the harsh conditions of saltwater. These motors often have higher thrust and durability to handle rougher conditions and bigger fish in saltwater.

• Freshwater Trolling Motors

  Freshwater trolling motors are designed for use in freshwater environments such as lakes and rivers. They are generally less expensive than saltwater trolling motors since the corrosion level of freshwater is lower. Freshwater trolling motors come in various sizes and thrust levels to suit different boat sizes and fishing styles.

Specification and Maintenance of Trolling Motors

• Voltage:

  The motors are available in different voltages; 12, 24, and 36. The voltage of the motor determines its power and performance. The 12-volt motors are suitable for small boats and low-speed operations. The 24-volt motors offer more power and are suitable for larger boats and more challenging water conditions. The 36-volt motors provide high power and are used for deep fishing and in harsh environments.

• Thrust:

  The trolling motors have different thrust levels. The thrust level ranges from 30 to 120 pounds. The thrust of the motor determines the speed and pushing ability of the motor. A motor with higher thrust can move faster and push through the current easily. Motors with higher thrust are suitable for larger boats and heavier loads.

• Control:

  The trolling motors have different control mechanisms. They have manual controls, foot pedals, and electronic controls. The manual controls are simple and easy to use. The foot pedal controls allow hands-free operation. The electronic controls allow precise control of speed and direction.

• Shallow water anchor:

  The motors come with a shallow water anchor feature. The anchor allows the boat to stay in one place without using the anchor line. The shallow water anchor can be deployed and retrieved easily.

• Material:

  The trolling motors are made of different materials. They include aluminum, stainless steel, and composite materials. The materials used to make the motors determine their durability and resistance to corrosion.

The maintenance of the trolling motor is essential to keep it in good condition. The following are the maintenance requirements for the trolling motor:

• Cleaning: The motor should be cleaned after each use. The cleaning removes dirt, sand, and debris from the motor. The motor should be cleaned with fresh water and a mild detergent.
• Inspection: The motor should be inspected regularly. The inspection looks for wear, damage, and corrosion. The electrical connections, propeller, and shaft should be inspected.
• Lubrication: The moving parts of the motor should be lubricated regularly. The lubrication reduces friction and prevents wear. Use a suitable lubricant for the motor.
• Battery maintenance: The battery of the motor should be maintained. The battery should be charged regularly and discharged deeply. The battery terminals should be cleaned, and the electrical connections should be tight.
• Storage: The motor should be stored in a dry place. The motor should be protected from extreme temperatures and humidity. The motor should be covered to protect it from dust and debris.

How to Choose Trolling Motors

There are several factors to consider when choosing a trolling motor for business purposes:

• Thrust

  The thrust is the power of the motor. It is good to choose a motor with a higher thrust so it can move the boat well, even when there are waves or strong winds. To decide on the right thrust, measure the weight of the boat. As a rule, there should be 2 pounds of thrust for every pound of boat weight. If the boat is 1000 pounds, look for a motor with 5000 pounds of thrust.

• Voltage

  The voltage tells how strong the motor is. Motors with 12-volt batteries are the most common and the cheapest. Motors with 24-volt or 36-volt batteries are more powerful but cost more. Think about the budget and the power needed when selecting the voltage motor.

• Mounting

  Trolling motors are mounted on the boat in different ways. Some are attached to the front or back of the boat, while others are fixed inside the boat. Choose a mounting style that matches the boat type and allows for easy installation and use.

• Control

  The user controls the motor's speed and direction. Some motors have a foot pedal for control, while others have a hand control or a remote control. Select a control type that allows for precise control of the boat in different water conditions.

• Battery life

  Choose a motor with good battery life. This allows the motor to run for a long time before needing to be charged. Look for features like energy-saving technology or a larger battery capacity for extended use.

• Features

  Trolling motors can have different kinds of features. Some have GPS built in to help with navigation, while others have sensors that detect fish or the floor of the water. Features like being quiet and using less energy are also important. Motors with energy-saving technology use less battery power.

How to DIY and Replace Trolling Motor

Replacing a trolling motor can be an intricate process, but with the right tools and instructions, it can be done. Here are the steps to follow when replacing a trolling motor:

Step 1: Preparation

• Ensure that the boat is stable and that there is no water movement.
• Disconnect the battery to avoid any electrical accidents.
• Gather all the necessary tools for the replacement, including screwdrivers, wrenches, and electrical connectors.

Step 2: Remove the Old Motor

• Loosen the clamps holding the motor in place using a screwdriver or wrench.
• Carefully lift the motor out of its mounting position.
• Unscrew the electrical connections and remove the motor from the battery.

Step 3: Mount the New Motor

• Place the new motor in the mounting area and ensure it is aligned correctly.
• Secure the motor using the clamps and ensure it is tight to avoid any movement.
• Connect the motor to the battery, ensuring the correct polarity is followed.

Step 4: Test the Motor

• Reconnect the battery and turn on the motor to test its functionality.
• Ensure the motor is running smoothly and adjust its position if necessary.

Once the motor has been tested, the boat owner can proceed with their fishing activities, knowing that they have a functional and reliable trolling motor.

Q&A

Q1: How long should a trolling motor last?

A1: The lifespan of a trolling motor can be determined by several factors, including usage and maintenance. Typically, a motor can last between 5 to 10 years. However, with proper care and infrequent use, as in in saltwater boats, it can extend up to 15 years.

Q2: Can I use a trolling motor for waterskiing?

A2: No, a trolling motor is not recommended for waterskiing. Trolling motors are designed for low-speed, quiet operation, primarily for fishing or cruising in shallow waters. They do not provide the high speeds required for waterskiing.

Q3: Can I use a 12-volt battery for my 24-volt trolling motor?

A3: No, a 12-volt battery can't be used for a 24-volt trolling motor. The trolling motor requires two 12-volt batteries wired in series to provide 24 volts. Ensure the batteries are compatible and fully charged for optimal motor performance.

Q4: Can I replace my trolling motor's propeller?

A4: Yes, it is possible to replace a trolling motor's propeller. In fact, doing so can improve efficiency or adapt the motor to different fishing environments. When replacing, ensure the new propeller is compatible with the motor's specifications.

Q5: Is it okay to run a trolling motor out of the water?

A5: Running a trolling motor out of water is not recommended as it can cause overheating and premature wear to the motor components due to lack of cooling and lubrication.