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About universal oil cooler

Types of Universal Oil Cooler

A universal oil cooler is an aftermarket part that helps to cool the oil in engines and gearboxes. The cooled oil then circulates back into the system to maintain optimal temperatures and ensure proper lubrication. By keeping the oil temperature in check, the universal oil cooler helps to prolong the life of vehicles and enhance their performance.

There are several types of universal oil coolers. They include:

  • Air-cooled oil cooler

    Air-cooled oil coolers use ambient air to cool oil. They resemble small radiators and have fins on their outer walls. When oil flows through the cooler, the fins allow air to touch the surface and absorb heat. The design of these oil coolers lets them maximize contact with wind or vehicle airflow. Some even have fans placed behind to increase airflow. Air-cooled oil coolers work best in applications where the oil experiences heating from external sources. They are also popular in smaller engines where the oil needs cooling but not to low temperatures.

  • Oil cooler with thermostat

    The oil cooler with thermostat is a component that helps maintain optimal oil temperature in engines and gearboxes. The fitted thermostat automatically regulates the flow of oil through the cooler based on set temperature. When the oil is below the desired temperature, the thermostat closes off the inlet to the cooler. Thus, the oil circulates back to the engine or gearbox without passing through the cooler. Once the oil reaches the set temperature, the thermostat opens the inlet. Consequently, the oil flows through the cooler for cooling before returning to the system. By preventing unnecessary cooling of the oil when temperatures are low, the oil cooler with thermostat improves engine efficiency.

  • Electric oil cooler

    Electric oil coolers are heat exchangers that use electrical currents to control and optimize the temperature of oil in various systems. They incorporate advanced electronic components such as sensors, controllers, and heating or cooling elements. The sensors continuously monitor the temperature of the oil and send real-time data to the controller. Based on the programmed setpoint and temperature readings, the controller determines the required action. It can activate heating elements to raise the oil temperature in cold conditions or engage cooling elements to dissipate heat in high-temperature scenarios. Electric oil coolers provide precise temperature control, quick response to temperature changes, and the ability to integrate with automation and monitoring systems. They find applications in industries such as automotive, aviation, and machinery, where maintaining optimal oil temperature is critical for performance and reliability.

Specifications and Maintenance of Universal Oil Cooler

Below are some of the specifications of the universal oil cooler that must be considered when purchasing the item:

  • Type

    The universal oil coolers are available in three basic types. They are air-cooled, water-cooled, and oil-cooled.

  • Material

    The universal oil coolers are made from different materials that affect their durability and strength. They are made from aluminum, copper, and brass.

  • Size

    The oil coolers are available in different sizes. The size affects the mounting space and the cooling effect it offers. They are made in small, medium, and large sizes.

  • Connection Size

    The universal oil coolers have different connection sizes which make them compatible with various vehicles. The connection sizes are 1/2, 5/8, and 3/4 inches.

  • Pressure Rating

    Some oil coolers have higher pressure ratings than others. This is because the oil cooler is designed for a specific application. The oil cooler pressure rating ranges from 150 to 200 psi.

  • Mounting Style

    The universal oil coolers are available in different mounting styles. They include bolt-on, clamp-on, and threaded.

Car owners must ensure proper maintenance of the universal oil coolers to enhance their durability and effectiveness. Below are some of the maintenance tips:

  • Regularly check for any leaks, cracks, or damage to the oil cooler and repair them promptly.
  • Ensure proper installation of the oil cooler to prevent damage and leaks.
  • Regularly clean the oil cooler from oil and dirt deposits to enhance its effectiveness.
  • Replace the oil cooler when it is worn out or damaged beyond repair.
  • Use the right oil cooler for the specific application to prevent damage.
  • Check the oil cooler regularly to ensure it is working effectively.

How to Choose Universal Oil Cooler

Many factors are considered when choosing the right oil cooler for a specific application. They include:

  • Vehicle and Engine Size

    For large vehicles or those that use large engines, an oil cooler with a larger capacity should be selected. This is because the generated heat is much more compared to that generated in smaller engines.

  • Type of Transmission

    Generally, the coolers that are designed for use with automatic transmissions are a bit more complex compared to those meant for manual transmissions. When selecting a universal oil cooler, the type of transmission should be considered.

  • Driving Conditions

    If the vehicle will be driven in conditions that are hard such as towing or in heavy traffic, then an oil cooler should be selected to withstand that stress. Also, the oil cooler selected should be compatible with the driving conditions of the buyer.

  • Oil Cooler Installation

    When choosing an oil cooler for a particular vehicle, the installation process should be considered. Some coolers are easy to install while others are complex and may require a professional to install them.

  • Quality and Reliability

    Quality and reliability are also factors to consider when selecting an oil cooler. This is because oil coolers from different manufacturers are of different quality. It is advisable to select a cooler from a reputable brand.

  • Budget

    Lastly, the universal oil cooler that has the most affordable price and meets the required specifications should be selected. The features of the cooler should be compared to get the best deal.

How to diy and replace universal oil cooler

Replacing the oil cooler is no easy task. However, it can be done with the right tools and knowledge. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to replace the oil cooler:

First, it is important to read the installation manual provided by the manufacturer. The user's manual has information on how to install the specific model of universal cooler being purchased.

Secondly, make sure to have the right tools for the job. A ratchet set, gasket scraper, torque wrench, oil catch pan, and a few other tools will be needed to replace the oil cooler.

Ensure that the car is parked in a safe location and the engine is cool. Then disconnect the negative battery cable. After doing this, the car's electrical system will be protected, and there will be no risk of sparks occurring.

The next step is to drain the oil. Use the oil catch pan and remove the oil drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely and replace the drain plug. After this, remove the oil, and the cooler will be ready to be replaced.

Remove the old oil cooler from the vehicle. Once the old cooler has been removed, inspect the mounting area and clean any debris or old gasket material.

Then, install the new cooler. Once the oil cooler has been installed, connect the lines and ensure there are no leaks. Start the engine and check the oil level. Add more oil if necessary. Then, check the oil cooler and the lines for any leaks. Ensure that there are no leaks before taking the car out.

Q and A

Q1: What is the work of a universal oil cooler?

A1: The cooler is designed to reduce the temperature of oil in the system. The oil is pumped to the cooler, where it passes through a section of the radiator. Cooling air from the radiator, the oil, and the air do not touch, but the oil and air come close so the oil can be cooled.

Q2: Do all cars have oil coolers?

A2: No, not all cars have oil coolers. However, most modern engines, especially those that generate a lot of power, require oil coolers to maintain optimal engine performance even under heavy load and high temperature. Additionally, vehicles like trucks and sports cars that have high-speed levels require oil coolers.

Q3: Can an oil cooler be added to any car?

A3: Yes, an oil cooler can be added to any car. However, it is better to add it to cars that do not come with one. For example, older cars and small engines that do not generate a lot of power may not require an oil cooler, but installing one will not do any harm. The oil cooler will ensure the engine oil is cooled, providing better lubrication and protecting the engine's moving parts. The only setback is that the system requires additional space to fit the cooler.

Q4: Is a universal oil cooler 25 good for all vehicles?

A4: No, a universal oil cooler 25 is not good for all vehicles. The oil cooler is designed to fit a wide range of vehicles, especially those with small engines. It may not fit well on cars with large engines or high-performance vehicles. Additionally, a universal cooler may not fit well on some car models. It is better to check the specifications and compatibility before installing the cooler.

Q5: How long does an oil cooler last?

A5: An oil cooler can last for many years, even the lifetime of the car, provided it is maintained well. However, factors like damage, wear and tear, and corrosion can affect the lifespan of the cooler. The oil cooler should be replaced when it fails.