If you're a business owner, nonprofit organizer, or independent contractor who has applied for an Employer Identification Number (EIN), there may come a time when you can't locate your EIN documentation. Whether it's been misplaced, lost in a company transition, or simply forgotten, retrieving your EIN doesn’t have to be a stressful ordeal. With the right approach, you can recover your EIN quickly—and more importantly, securely—without falling victim to fraud or misinformation.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issues EINs as unique identifiers for businesses operating in the United States. It’s essential for tax filing, opening business bank accounts, hiring employees, and applying for licenses. Losing access to this number can delay critical operations. This guide walks you through verified, IRS-approved methods to retrieve your EIN safely and efficiently.
Why You Need Your EIN—and Why Security Matters
Your EIN is more than just a number—it’s a key component of your business identity. Think of it like a Social Security number for your company. It appears on tax returns, payroll documents, loan applications, and financial statements. Because of its importance, scammers often target individuals seeking to “recover” lost EINs through phishing sites or fake support lines.
The IRS does not charge a fee to retrieve your EIN, nor does it require you to use third-party services. Using unauthorized websites can expose sensitive business information. Always rely on official channels: the IRS website, direct phone support, or authorized representatives such as CPAs or enrolled agents.
“Your EIN is tied directly to your federal tax responsibilities. Protecting how you retrieve it is just as important as protecting the number itself.” — Lisa Tran, Enrolled Agent and Small Business Tax Advisor
Step-by-Step Guide to Retrieve Your EIN Securely
Follow these steps to ensure you recover your EIN quickly while minimizing risk:
- Determine if You Already Have Access
Before initiating retrieval, check existing records. Look through:- IRS confirmation letter (CP 575 or Letter 147C)
- Prior tax returns (Form 1120, 1065, or 990)
- Business bank account paperwork
- Payroll service documents
- State business registration files
- Contact a Responsible Party
If you’re not the original applicant but need the EIN, reach out to someone listed as a responsible party on the application. Only those individuals were authorized to receive the EIN initially. - Call the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line
This is the fastest official method for retrieving your EIN.
Phone Number: 1-800-829-4933
Hours: Monday–Friday, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time
Be ready to verify your identity using:- Full legal name of the business
- Doing Business As (DBA) name, if applicable
- Principal business address
- Name and Social Security Number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) of the responsible party
- Reason for calling
- Review Old IRS Correspondence
If you’ve filed taxes or received notices from the IRS, your EIN is likely included. Check any prior notices, audit letters, or employment tax filings. Even old W-2 forms issued by your business will display the EIN. - Request an EIN Verification Letter (if needed)
If you need formal proof of your EIN—for banking or licensing purposes—you can request an IRS Verification of Filing Letter. While not identical to the original CP 575, it confirms your EIN and active status.
To request one:- Call the same IRS line (1-800-829-4933)
- Ask for a “filing verification letter”
- Provide identifying details
What Not to Do When Retrieving Your EIN
Avoid shortcuts that compromise security. Many websites claim to offer instant EIN lookup services—but they are not affiliated with the IRS and may harvest your data.
| Do’s | Don’ts |
|---|---|
| Call the official IRS toll-free number | Use third-party \"EIN lookup\" websites |
| Verify your identity using personal details | Provide your SSN or EIN via unsecured email |
| Keep a printed or encrypted copy of your EIN | Store your EIN in unencrypted cloud notes or shared drives |
| Work with a licensed tax professional if unsure | Pay for EIN recovery—IRS services are free |
Real-World Example: Recovering an EIN After Company Reorganization
Jamal Patel took over a small catering business from his uncle, who had retired unexpectedly. The business was incorporated, had employees, and filed taxes, but Jamal couldn’t find the EIN in the paperwork handed over. He needed the number immediately to renew a commercial kitchen lease that required proof of active business status.
Instead of turning to online search tools, Jamal called the IRS Business & Specialty Tax Line. As the new responsible party, he explained the situation and provided his uncle’s name, the business’s legal name, and the previous address. After verifying his connection to the entity and confirming the business hadn’t changed structure, the IRS agent confirmed the EIN within 12 minutes.
Armed with the number, Jamal completed the lease renewal and later requested a verification letter to update the business’s banking profile. His proactive, compliant approach saved time and avoided potential fraud exposure.
When You Might Need a New EIN Instead
Retrieving your EIN is ideal when ownership and structure remain unchanged. However, certain business changes require a new EIN, even if the old one is available. According to IRS guidelines, you must apply for a new EIN if:
- You’ve incorporated a sole proprietorship
- There’s been a change in partnership structure
- You’ve formed a new corporation or LLC
- A trustee is managing the business after bankruptcy
- You’ve acquired an existing business and operate it as a successor
In these cases, retrieving the old EIN won’t suffice—you’ll need to apply for a new one using Form SS-4, either online or by mail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I look up my EIN online through the IRS website?
No, the IRS does not offer a public EIN lookup tool. For security reasons, EINs are not searchable in a public database. You must call the IRS or consult your records to retrieve it.
Is it safe to give my EIN to my accountant or banker?
Yes, but only in appropriate contexts. Licensed professionals like CPAs, enrolled agents, and bank officers need your EIN to perform their duties. Never share it on social media, public forms, or unverified platforms.
How long does it take to get my EIN back from the IRS?
If you call the IRS and have all necessary information ready, the process typically takes less than 15 minutes. Wait times vary by season—avoid peak periods like January–April if possible.
Final Checklist: How to Retrieve Your EIN Safely
- ✅ Search internal records: tax returns, bank documents, IRS letters
- ✅ Identify a responsible party with authorization
- ✅ Call the IRS at 1-800-829-4933 during business hours
- ✅ Prepare identifying information before calling
- ✅ Request a verification letter if formal proof is needed
- ✅ Store your EIN securely after retrieval
- ✅ Avoid third-party websites claiming to provide EIN lookup
Take Control of Your Business Identity Today
Losing your EIN doesn’t mean starting over. With the right steps, you can recover it securely and continue running your business without disruption. The IRS has designed accessible, free methods to help legitimate business owners regain access—no fees, no middlemen, no risk.
Make it a habit to store your EIN alongside other critical business documents in a secure, organized system. If you’re part of a team, ensure at least one other trusted individual knows where to find it—without compromising security.








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