Magnetic Vs Elastic Shoe Closures Are They Really Better For Arthritis Sufferers

For millions of people living with arthritis, everyday tasks that most take for granted—like tying shoelaces—can become painful, frustrating, or even impossible. The stiffness, swelling, and reduced grip strength associated with arthritis make traditional lacing a daily challenge. This has led to the rise of adaptive footwear featuring alternative closure systems such as magnetic and elastic (also known as stretch or no-tie) fasteners. But which option truly offers better support, convenience, and long-term comfort for arthritis sufferers?

While both magnetic and elastic closures eliminate the need for manual dexterity required in tying laces, their mechanisms, durability, fit precision, and overall user experience differ significantly. Understanding these differences is essential for making an informed decision that supports mobility, reduces pain, and improves quality of life.

How Arthritis Impacts Footwear Use

Arthritis isn’t just joint pain—it’s a condition that affects movement, coordination, and fine motor skills. Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis often target the hands and feet, where inflammation can limit finger mobility and reduce pinch strength. Tasks requiring twisting, pulling, or precise manipulation—such as threading laces through eyelets—become difficult or painful.

A 2021 study published in *Arthritis Care & Research* found that over 65% of participants with hand arthritis reported difficulty with clothing fasteners, including shoes. This highlights a critical gap in standard footwear design: it assumes functional dexterity that many users simply don’t have.

Adaptive closures aim to bridge this gap by removing the need for knots, loops, and tight pulls. Instead, they rely on intuitive mechanisms that require minimal hand strength or coordination. Magnetic and elastic systems represent two leading solutions—but each comes with distinct advantages and trade-offs.

Magnetic Closures: Precision and Security

Magnetic shoe closures use embedded magnets along the tongue or sides of the shoe to hold the opening closed. These systems typically consist of strong neodymium magnets encased in durable materials, ensuring alignment and resistance to accidental opening.

One of the primary benefits of magnetic closures is control. Users can open the shoe wide for easy foot entry, then gently press the sides together to engage the magnets. This allows for a secure, adjustable fit without requiring finger twisting or gripping. Many models also include a partial elastic goring behind the magnets, offering slight stretch while maintaining structure.

Brands like MagnaReady and Zappos Adaptive have popularized magnetic closures in both casual and formal footwear. Their designs often mimic traditional lace-ups but replace the laces with hidden magnetic strips. This gives wearers the aesthetic of a classic shoe with the functionality of adaptive technology.

“Magnetic closures offer a balance between independence and style. Patients report greater confidence wearing them to work or social events because they don’t look ‘medical.’” — Dr. Linda Park, Occupational Therapist and Assistive Technology Specialist

Tip: Look for shoes with reinforced magnet placement. Weak or misaligned magnets can lead to accidental openings during walking.

Pros and Cons of Magnetic Closures

Advantages	Drawbacks
Secure fit that resists accidental opening	Higher cost compared to standard or elastic shoes
Precise adjustability—can be opened fully or partially	Magnets may interfere with pacemakers or medical devices
Clean, traditional appearance	Limited availability in certain styles (e.g., athletic or hiking)
No need for hand strength beyond light pressure	May require some initial alignment effort when closing

Elastic Closures: Simplicity and Flexibility

Elastic closures, sometimes referred to as “no-tie” or “slip-on” systems, use stretchable materials—such as spandex, Lycra, or bungee cords—to keep the shoe snug around the foot. These systems eliminate fasteners entirely, relying instead on the inherent tension of elastic bands to maintain fit.

The appeal of elastic closures lies in their simplicity. There’s nothing to align, no magnets to engage—just step in and go. For individuals with severe hand limitations or those who prefer zero interaction with closures, this can be ideal. Many athletic brands, including Skechers, New Balance, and Propét, offer elastic-lace models designed specifically for seniors and people with mobility issues.

Some designs incorporate toggle locks or locking eyelets to prevent the elastic from loosening over time. These allow for one-time adjustment, after which the fit remains consistent. Others use full stretch panels along the upper, providing maximum give but potentially less arch support.

When Elastic Works Best

Elastic closures shine in environments where speed and ease are paramount. For someone managing morning stiffness, getting dressed quickly without bending or fumbling can make a meaningful difference in daily routine. They’re also excellent for individuals with cognitive challenges who may forget how to operate more complex systems.

However, the lack of adjustability can be a drawback. Once the elastic is stretched to fit, it cannot be tightened or loosened without tools or modifications. Over time, repeated stretching may cause the material to lose tension, leading to a looser fit.

Tip: Choose elastic shoes with heel counters or rigid backs to prevent slippage, especially if you have a narrow heel.

Comparing Performance: Fit, Accessibility, and Longevity

To determine which system is better for arthritis sufferers, it’s important to evaluate three key factors: fit security, ease of access, and durability.

• Fit Security: Magnetic closures generally provide a more customized and stable fit. The ability to open and close the shoe fully allows for proper foot positioning, while the magnets ensure the sides stay aligned. Elastic systems, while convenient, may gape at the top or loosen throughout the day, particularly in wider feet or high-motion activities.
• Accessibility: Elastic wins in terms of sheer simplicity. No alignment or pressure is needed—just slide in. Magnetic shoes require a small amount of coordination to bring the sides together, which may still be challenging for those with tremors or limited range of motion.
• Durability: Magnets are built to last and do not degrade over time. Elastic bands, however, can lose elasticity after months of use, especially if frequently overstretched. High-quality models use reinforced fibers to extend lifespan, but eventual replacement is likely.

Real-World Example: Mary’s Experience

Mary, a 68-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis, struggled for years with conventional shoes. “I loved my walking sneakers, but I needed my daughter to tie them every time,” she shared. After trying both types, she settled on a pair of magnetic-closure oxfords for daily wear and kept a pair of elastic slip-ons for quick errands.

“The magnets feel secure when I walk, and I can actually adjust how tight they are depending on my swelling that day,” she explained. “But if I’m just going to the mailbox, I grab the elastic ones—they’re faster and I don’t have to think about it.”

Her hybrid approach reflects a growing trend: using different closure types for different needs rather than seeking a single universal solution.

Choosing the Right Option: A Step-by-Step Guide

Selecting between magnetic and elastic closures shouldn’t be based on popularity alone. Consider your specific physical needs, lifestyle, and environment. Follow this practical guide to make the best choice:

1. Assess Your Hand Function: Can you press two surfaces together with light pressure? If yes, magnetic may work. If even that is difficult, lean toward elastic.
2. Consider Your Daily Activities: Do you walk long distances, stand for hours, or navigate uneven terrain? These scenarios favor the stability of magnetic closures.
3. Check for Medical Device Interference: If you or a loved one uses a pacemaker, insulin pump, or neurostimulator, consult a physician before choosing magnetic shoes. The FDA advises caution with strong magnets near implanted electronics.
4. Try Both Types if Possible: Visit a specialty footwear store or order from retailers with generous return policies. Wear each type around the house for a full day to assess comfort and usability.
5. Look Beyond the Closure: Ensure the shoe has adequate arch support, cushioning, and a wide toe box. A great closure won’t compensate for poor overall design.

Expert Recommendations and Industry Trends

The assistive footwear market is evolving rapidly. According to the Global Assistive Technology Report 2023, demand for adaptive shoes grew by 34% over the past five years, driven largely by aging populations and increased awareness of inclusive design.

Dr. Alan Torres, a podiatrist specializing in geriatric care, emphasizes holistic evaluation: “A good shoe isn’t just about how it closes. It’s about how it supports the entire foot, accommodates deformities like bunions, and reduces pressure points. The closure is just one piece.”

He recommends that patients prioritize shoes with removable insoles, allowing space for custom orthotics, and suggests avoiding overly flexible soles, which can increase instability in older adults.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can magnetic shoes damage electronic devices?

Most modern smartphones and watches are resistant to moderate magnetic fields. However, strong neodymium magnets in shoes can interfere with pacemakers, defibrillators, or insulin pumps. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends keeping magnets at least six inches away from implanted medical devices. Consult your doctor if you have concerns.

Do elastic shoes stretch out over time?

Yes, all elastic materials degrade with repeated use. High-quality elastic closures use durable fibers like polypropylene or coated bungee cords to resist sagging. Look for models with locking toggles that let you re-tension the fit as needed.

Are magnetic or elastic shoes covered by insurance?

In some cases, yes. Medicare and private insurers may cover therapeutic footwear for individuals with diabetes, severe arthritis, or foot deformities. Documentation from a podiatrist or occupational therapist is typically required. Check with your provider for eligibility.

Action Plan: What to Do Next

If you or a loved one lives with arthritis, start by evaluating current footwear challenges. Keep a short journal for three days noting any difficulties putting on or taking off shoes, discomfort during wear, or reliance on others for help.

Then, create a checklist based on your findings:

• What part of shoe-wearing is hardest? (Tying? Bending? Gripping?)
• What types of shoes do you wear most often? (Casual, work, athletic?)
• Do you have any implanted medical devices?
• What’s your budget for new footwear?

Use this information to narrow your options. Test one magnetic and one elastic model from reputable adaptive brands. Brands like Orthofeet, Aetrex, and Pikolinos offer wide widths, supportive insoles, and user-friendly closures tailored to arthritic needs.

Final Thoughts

Neither magnetic nor elastic closures are universally “better” for arthritis sufferers—the right choice depends on individual needs, lifestyle, and physical capabilities. Magnetic closures offer superior fit and security, making them ideal for active users who value stability and style. Elastic closures provide unmatched ease and speed, suiting those with severe dexterity limitations or preference for minimal interaction.

The most important factor isn’t the mechanism itself, but the independence it restores. Being able to dress oneself, leave the house without assistance, and move comfortably throughout the day has profound psychological and physical benefits.

🚀 Take the next step today: Try one pair of adaptive shoes this week. Whether magnetic or elastic, your feet—and your independence—will thank you.