Mechanical Keyboard Switches Explained Cherry Mx Vs Gateron For Beginners

For anyone stepping into the world of mechanical keyboards, the sheer variety of switches can be overwhelming. Among the most prominent names are Cherry MX and Gateron—two brands that dominate the market. While both offer high-quality mechanical switches used in premium keyboards, they differ in design, feel, sound, and cost. Understanding these differences is essential for making an informed decision, especially if you're typing for hours a day or gaming competitively.

Cherry MX, developed by the German company ZF Electronics (formerly Cherry GmbH), has long been considered the gold standard in mechanical switches. Gateron, a Chinese manufacturer, emerged as a more affordable alternative but has steadily gained respect for its refinement and consistency. This guide breaks down everything a beginner needs to know about both brands, their key switch types, tactile feedback, actuation force, durability, and real-world performance.

Understanding Mechanical Keyboard Switches

Mechanical switches differ from membrane or scissor-switch keyboards by using individual physical mechanisms under each keycap. Each switch contains a spring, stem, and housing that determine how the key feels when pressed. The main characteristics that define a switch include:

• Actuation point: The distance the key must travel before registering a keystroke.
• Bottom-out force: The pressure required to fully depress the key.
• Tactile feedback: Whether the switch provides a bump or click sensation during press.
• Noise level: How loud the switch sounds when typing.
• Lifespan: Measured in millions of keystrokes.

Switches fall into three primary categories: linear, tactile, and clicky. Linear switches offer smooth keystrokes with no bump or click. Tactile switches provide a subtle bump to signal actuation without an audible click. Clicky switches deliver both a tactile bump and a distinct auditory feedback.

Tip: If you're new to mechanical keyboards, try a tactile switch first—it offers a middle ground between feedback and noise.

Cherry MX: The Original Standard

Cherry MX switches have set the benchmark since their introduction in the 1980s. Known for their precision engineering and consistent quality, they are often found in high-end office and enthusiast-grade keyboards. Each switch is color-coded to indicate its type and behavior.

The most common Cherry MX variants include:

• MX Red: Linear, light actuation (45cN), preferred by gamers.
• MX Brown: Tactile, moderate actuation (45cN), popular for typing.
• MX Blue: Clicky, higher actuation (50cN), loved for feedback but loud.
• MX Clear: Tactile with heavier resistance (65cN), less common today.
• MX Black: Linear, stiff (60cN), favored by heavy typists.

Cherry MX switches are manufactured in Germany with tight tolerances, resulting in reliable performance across millions of keystrokes. They typically last up to 50 million keystrokes, which translates to years of daily use. However, their reputation comes at a price—keyboards using genuine Cherry MX switches are generally more expensive.

“Cherry MX established the language of mechanical switches. Their consistency and build quality remain unmatched in baseline reliability.” — Daniel Lin, Keyboard Engineer & Enthusiast

Gateron: The Refined Challenger

Gateron has risen from being seen as a budget alternative to Cherry MX to becoming a respected brand in its own right. Based in China, Gateron produces switches that closely mimic Cherry’s designs but often with smoother operation due to tighter factory lubrication.

Like Cherry, Gateron uses color coding:

• Gateron Red: Linear, slightly smoother than Cherry Reds.
• Gateron Brown: Tactile, with a gentler bump than Cherry Browns.
• Gateron Blue: Clicky, louder and crisper than Cherry Blues.
• Gateron Yellow / Pro: Linear, even smoother, popular in custom builds.

One of Gateron’s major advantages is cost. Because of lower manufacturing overhead, keyboards equipped with Gateron switches are typically 20–30% cheaper than those with Cherry MX. Yet, many users find Gateron switches feel more refined out of the box, particularly in terms of smoothness and reduced scratchiness.

In recent years, Gateron has introduced upgraded versions like the Gateron Ink series and G Pro line, which feature improved housings, smoother stems, and enhanced durability—some rated for up to 100 million keystrokes.

Cherry MX vs Gateron: A Direct Comparison

To help clarify the differences, here's a side-by-side comparison of key aspects between Cherry MX and Gateron switches:

Feature	Cherry MX	Gateron
Origin	Germany	China
Lifespan	50 million keystrokes	50–100 million keystrokes (depending on model)
Smoothness	Solid, slightly stiffer out of the box	Smoother, often pre-lubed
Price (per switch)	$0.70–$1.20	$0.30–$0.60
Clicky Feedback (Blue)	Crisp, controlled click	Louder, sharper snap
Tactile Bump (Brown)	Pronounced, noticeable bump	Softer, more rounded bump
Consistency	High, strict manufacturing standards	Improved over time; varies slightly by batch
Availability	Widely used in OEM keyboards	Common in mid-range and custom boards

While Cherry MX remains the industry reference, Gateron has closed the gap significantly. In blind tests, many users prefer Gateron switches for their smoother travel and quieter operation—even without aftermarket modifications.

Real Example: Choosing Between Brands

Consider Mark, a freelance writer who spends six to eight hours a day typing. He initially bought a keyboard with Cherry MX Blue switches, drawn by their reputation for feedback. However, he found the constant clicking disruptive in his shared apartment and slightly fatiguing over long sessions. After researching alternatives, he switched to a board with Gateron Browns. The softer tactile bump reduced finger strain, and the quieter operation made late-night writing more comfortable. Though not marketed as premium, the Gateron-equipped keyboard delivered a better personal experience at half the price.

This illustrates a key point: brand prestige doesn’t always equal personal suitability. What matters most is how the switch feels to you.

How to Choose the Right Switch for You

Selecting between Cherry MX and Gateron isn’t just about brand loyalty—it’s about matching switch characteristics to your usage and environment. Follow this checklist to narrow down your options:

1. Identify your primary use: Typing, gaming, or both?
2. Assess your noise tolerance: Do you work in a quiet space or open office?
3. Test actuation preference: Light (45cN) vs. heavy (60cN+).
4. Determine feedback preference: Smooth (linear), bumpy (tactile), or clicky?
5. Set a budget: Are you willing to pay a premium for Cherry, or does value matter more?
6. Consider customization: Will you mod the keyboard later (lube, springs)?
7. Try before you buy: Use switch testers or demo units if possible.

Tip: Purchase a switch tester kit ($10–$20) to sample different types before committing to a full keyboard.

Recommended Pairings by Use Case

• Office Work: Gateron Brown or Cherry MX Brown – balanced feedback with low noise.
• Gaming: Gateron Red or Cherry MX Red – fast, smooth actuation.
• Heavy Typists: Cherry MX Black or Gateron Clear – firm resistance reduces typos.
• Quiet Environments: Gateron Silent Red or Cherry MX Silent Red – dampened sound.
• Enthusiasts & Modders: Gateron Yellow or Gateron Ink – smooth base for lubing and tuning.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Gateron switches just clones of Cherry MX?

While Gateron switches are designed to be compatible with Cherry MX layouts and feel similar, they are not exact clones. Gateron uses slightly different materials and manufacturing processes, often resulting in smoother stems and looser tolerances. Over time, Gateron has innovated with proprietary lines like the Ink series, which feature unique housings and sound dampening.

Do Cherry MX switches really last longer than Gateron?

Both brands advertise 50 million keystrokes for their standard switches, which is far beyond what most users will ever reach. Higher-end Gateron models now claim up to 100 million keystrokes. In practice, longevity depends more on usage patterns and environmental factors than brand alone. With normal use, either switch will last 5–10 years or more.

Can I replace Cherry MX switches with Gateron ones?

Yes, in most cases. Both switches use the same 3-pin or 5-pin PCB mount design and fit standard mechanical keyboard plates. As long as your keyboard is hot-swappable or you’re comfortable desoldering, you can mix and match. This allows users to upgrade or customize their typing experience over time.

Final Thoughts and Next Steps

Choosing between Cherry MX and Gateron isn’t about picking a winner—it’s about understanding your needs and preferences. Cherry MX offers proven reliability and a legacy of quality, making it a safe choice for professionals and purists. Gateron delivers exceptional value and often superior smoothness, appealing to hobbyists, budget-conscious buyers, and custom keyboard builders.

The mechanical keyboard market is no longer ruled by one standard. Thanks to competition, innovation, and accessibility, users today have more choices than ever. Whether you prioritize precision, affordability, or personalization, there’s a switch that fits your rhythm.

🚀 Ready to find your perfect switch? Start by ordering a switch tester, compare Cherry MX and Gateron side by side, and let your fingers decide. Your ideal typing experience is just a keystroke away.