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The 1 4x20 scope is a popular optic among hunters, tactical shooters, and law enforcement personnel. This scope is designed for close to mid-range shooting, offering a versatile magnification range that suits various shooting scenarios. There are several types of 1 4x20 scopes, each with its unique features and benefits. Here are some of them:
Illuminated Reticle Scopes
This type of scope features a reticle that is illuminated with battery-powered LED light. The illumination can be adjusted to different brightness levels, making it easier to see the reticle in low-light conditions. This makes the 1 4x20 illuminated reticle scope a popular choice for tactical and hunting applications during dawn or dusk. The illuminated reticles can be either second focal plane or first focal plane.
BDC (Bullet Drop Compensation) Reticle Scopes
The reticle on this type of scope is designed with markings that assist in estimating bullet drop over long distances. Hunters and long-range shooters use the reticle to make quick adjustments for bullet drop without using external ballistics tools. The scope is suitable for shooting at varying distances, particularly in situations where bullet drop needs to be compensated for more accurately.
German #4 Reticle Scopes
This scope has a reticle that is simple with a heavy post and a thin crosshair in the center. The design of the reticle allows for quick target acquisition and aiming precision. The scopes are popular among hunters and shooters who prefer a classic reticle design that is uncluttered and functional.
First Focal Plane (FFP) Scopes
In this type of scope, the reticle is etched on the first focal plane, which means that it is affected by the magnification change. The size and thickness of the reticle subtend will change as the magnification is adjusted. This allows the reticle to maintain its relative size and scale to the targets. Precision shooters use the scopes for ranging and holdover estimation for wind and bullet drop.
Second Focal Plane (SFP) Scopes
Unlike the first focal plane scopes, the second focal plane scopes have their reticle etched on the second focal plane. The reticle does not change when the magnification is adjusted. The scopes are preferred by shooters who want a stable reticle that does not change thickness during shooting. SFP scopes are also popular among hunters and tactical shooters.
The 1-4x20 scope is a versatile optic that is used in many different usage scenarios, including:
Hunting
This scope is used by hunters who hunt animals that are close and far from where they can see clearly. This scope is suitable for big game hunting. The hunters can see the target clearly and can make a precise shot. This scope also helps the hunter to track moving animals easily. This scope is also used to hunt animals that are close to far away distances. For instance, this scope can be used to hunt animals like deer and other animals.
Tactical Shooting
This scope is also used in tactical shooting, which is used by law enforcement and military personnel. The scope is used for close to medium-range engagement where precision is required. This scope can be used in urban areas where targets can be seen clearly. This scope is also used in dynamic shooting drills where quick target acquisition and engagement are required.
Competitive Shooting
1-4x20mm scopes are also used in competitive shooting in various disciplines such as three-gun and tactical precision shooting. This scope provides the shooter with the flexibility to engage targets at different ranges. This scope also helps the shooter to have a clear view of the reticle, which makes making precise shots at close and medium distances easier.
Plinking
The scope is used by recreational shooters who enjoy shooting at various targets for fun. This scope allows the shooters to have fun as they can engage targets at varying distances, including close to medium-range. This makes shooting at cans, paper targets, and other informal targets more enjoyable.
General Purpose
The 1-4x20 scope is suitable for general-purpose use. It can be used for firearms with a similar use pattern. The versatility of this scope makes it a popular choice among gun enthusiasts who appreciate having a single optic that can perform well in different applications.
When selecting a 1-4x20 scope, various factors influence the decision. Here's a detailed breakdown:
Purpose and Intended Use
Identifying the primary use for the scope is vital. For example, if it is for hunting, the scope's specifications should align with the typical game and hunting conditions. On the other hand, if the intended use is tactical shooting or competitive shooting, the requirements will differ.
Reticle Type
Buyers should consider the reticle type and its suitability for their needs. For instance, if planning on using the scope in low-light conditions, a reticle that is illuminated might be more beneficial. Also, for long-range shooting, a ranging reticle could be advantageous for making precise adjustments.
Optical Clarity and Quality
It is important to invest in a scope that has quality optics. This eliminates issues such as chromatic aberration and provides features such as multi-coated lenses. The goal should be to get a scope that delivers clear and bright images, even in challenging conditions.
Durability and Build Quality
A scope that is built to withstand adverse conditions is essential, especially for field use. The construction material, waterproofing (like O-ring sealed and nitrogen purged), and shockproofing capabilities should be considered.
Mounting and Compatibility
The scope's compatibility with the firearm is necessary. This includes the type of mounts, rings, and bases required. Moreover, the ease of mounting and the scope's potential for being re-zeroed after dismounting are also important factors.
Adjustments and Turrets
It is important to evaluate the type of turrets the scope has, which include capped or exposed turrets. Moreover, the scope's adjustment range should be adequate to cover the expected distances for shooting.
Budget and Value
While staying within budget is important, it is also essential to balance cost with quality. Therefore, buyers should look for scopes that offer the best value for money without compromising key features.
Given the various requirements that different clients may have for their rifles, manufacturers provide the scopes in different designs and with different features. Some of the features and designs as combined with their functions are as follows:
Reticles
Reticles are vital parts of rifle scopes that offer shooters a targeting point. They are available in various designs, with the most popular ones being the Mil-Dot, Duplex, and BDC reticles. While the reticle is not a feature that some shooters may consider, it significantly affects shooting precision. The design and function of a reticle are based on a scope's purpose. For instance, a Duplex reticle features thicker posts on its side and a center that is thin and small. This design helps the eye focus on it with ease. This reticle is ideal for hunting and shooting at shorter ranges. However, the Mil-Dot reticle has small dots spaced out in miliradians. It helps shooters estimate distances and make windage and elevation corrections. This reticle is ideal for target shooting and long-range shooting.
Objective Lens Diameter
Another feature to consider is the objective lens diameter. The size of the objective lens affects the amount of light that can enter the scope and the brightness of the image. A larger objective lens provides a clearer and brighter image, especially in low-light conditions. However, a larger lens also means a larger scope and more weight. Scopes with large objective lenses are ideal for long-range shooting and hunting in low-light conditions. For example, a scope with a 50mm objective lens is perfect for long-range target shooting.
Tube Diameter
The tube diameter of a 1 4x20 scope is a crucial feature that affects its performance and adjustability. The most common tube diameters are 1 inch and 30mm. A larger tube allows more light to enter the scope, providing a brighter image in low-light conditions. It also provides more adjustment range, making it easier to zero in and make precise shots. Scopes with 30mm tubes are ideal for long-range shooting and tactical applications.
Windage and Elevation Adjustments
A scope's windage and elevation adjustments enable the shooter to change the crosshairs to correspond with the bullet's impact location. These features are critical for long-range shooting and hunting, where even the smallest adjustment can make a difference. The adjustments are usually made using turrets that can be turned with a coin or a tool. Some scopes also feature lockable turrets to prevent accidental adjustments.
Q: Can a 1 4x20 scope be used for long-range shooting?
A: Yes. In fact, the 1-4x20 scope was primarily designed for short to moderate range shooting. However, some shooters use it for long-range shooting because of its magnification capabilities.
Q: What is the average price range of a 1-4x20 scope?
A: The price of a 1-4x20 scope varies greatly depending on factors such as the brand, quality, materials used, and where it is manufactured. While a premium quality scope may cost several thousand dollars, a good quality scope from a reputable brand will cost between $200 and $600. A fair priced general-purpose scope for hunting may cost about $100.
Q: What is the difference between a 1-4x20 scope and a red dot sight?
A: A red dot sight has no magnification capabilities, while a 1-4x20 scope has the ability to magnify objects that are far away. A red dot sight is easier and faster to use than a 1-4x20 scope, making it a great choice for close combat situations. On the other hand, the 1-4x20 scope is more versatile and can be used for various shooting disciplines, including hunting and tactical shooting.
Q: Can a 1-4x20 scope be used for competitive shooting?
A: A 1-4x20 scope can be used for some competitive shooting disciplines, especially those that involve short to medium-range stages. Its quick-adjustment features and lightweight design make it suitable for fast-paced competitions where agility and speed are crucial. However, for long-range precision shooting competitions, a higher magnification scope would be required.