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The types of Andrographis paniculata extract basically depend on form and composition. It's hence necessary to know the variants to help suit different needs.
Standardized Extracts
These are extracts where the concentration of particular andrographolide content is always defined. This makes them be consistent in usage. Pharmaceutical companies often incorporate these extracts in production. This is due to the belief that it will ensure consistent therapeutic results. For SPs, customers can discuss how to use them in medicine production before purchase. Commonly, these extracts come in capsule or powdered forms.
Soaked and Dried
In this method, the leaves are soaked in water to extract the active components. They are thereafter dried to leave a concentrated residue. The resulting product is often in the form of a powdered leaf. It's usable in herbal teas or as dietary supplements. Buyers can find these teas in wholesale herbal tea suppliers.
Cold Water Extract
This is the type of extract produced by soaking Andrographis leaves in cold water overnight. It is, therefore, a gentler extraction method compared to hot water or alcohol. This is because cold extraction preserves more heat-sensitive compounds.
Hot Water Extracts
These are derived from boiling Andrographis leaves in water. This method helps to extract compounds that are easily soluble in water. The final product is normally a liquid extract or syrup. The buyer looking for these types should visit wholesale syrup suppliers. Experts believe that these extracts are excellent for quick usage due to their increased potency.
Alcohol-Based Tinctures
Alcohol extracts are frequently referred to as Andrographis paniculata tinctures. This is because alcohol is used as a solvent for extracting active compounds from the herb. These extracts are usually very strong and can stay on the shelf for a long time. People often use them in small amounts diluted in water, or they add them to herbal formulations.
Andrographis Powder
Andrographis powder is made from dried whole plant parts that include the stems, leaves, and sometimes flowers, too. The powder is normally utilized in its raw form or as part of some fixed herbal composition. It's also often circulated as a standalone product in the pharmaceutical and wellness industries.
Strains
There are different strains of Andrographis paniculata. They are often differentiated by geographical growth conditions, climate, and soil composition. These factors impact the chemical profile and effectiveness of the plant. Some common strains include:
- Indian Andrographis: This is the most renowned strain because of its strong medicinal properties. This variety usually has high andrographolide concentrations. It is often used in pharmaceutical products.
- Chinese Andrographis: Also called Chuan Xin Lian, this variety is frequently used in traditional Chinese medicine. While it possesses medicinal properties, its concentrations are not as high as those of Indian Andrographis.
- Southeast Asian Varieties: These include Andrographis plants growing in countries like Thailand and Malaysia. They may possess slightly different tastes and possibly lower concentrations. They are more commonly used in local practices.
The extract's key benefits are from the active compounds known as diterpenoid lactones. This extract has different uses in the medical field.
Antimicrobial Activity
Andrographis extract has been pointed out to have antimicrobial properties. They are, therefore, effective against some bacteria. They include E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella typhimurium. These are the bacteria commonly found in human food. The extract is therefore useful in managing and preventing infections.
Antiviral Effects
Some studies have also pointed out that Andrographis extract can help inhibit virus proliferation in the body.
Immunity Booster
Andrographis extracts increase the number of white blood cells. This helps in enhancing the body's immune response. People frequently use it when there is an outbreak of infections. It's mainly because of its ability to boost immunity and fight off pathogens.
Antioxidant Activity
Andrographis extracts are well known for their antioxidant effects. They help to neutralize free radicals in the body and hence reduce oxidative stress. This is critical for preventing chronic diseases such as cancer and heart disease.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects
The extract's phytochemicals are usually responsible for inhibiting inflammatory pathways in the body. They include Cox-2 and Nitric Oxide Synthase. Andrographis extract is therefore commonly used to manage inflammation-related conditions. They include arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
Liver Protection
Andrographis is historically used in treating liver diseases like jaundice and hepatitis. Although applying modern science, it has been proven that the extract protects the liver from toxins. It also supports liver function and hence promotes liver health.
Blood Sugar Regulation
Some studies show that Andrographis extracts may have hypoglycemic effects. They could help in controlling blood sugar levels in diabetics. The extract enhances insulin sensitivity and hence promotes glucose uptake by cells. This helps mitigate the factors that cause diabetes.
Anticancer Potential
Some preliminary studies also show that Andrographis has potential antitumor effects. Andrographolide is the most active compound thought to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. This is particularly effective against breast, lung, and colon cancers.
Respiratory Health
Andrographis extract is often included in formulations for treating respiratory infections. These are fevers, coughs, and other flu-like symptoms. Its ability to reduce inflammation and boost immunity helps alleviate respiratory problems.
When resourcing Andrographis paniculata extract, buyers should consider key factors that will affect their bottom line. Here are some of those factors.
Type
Extracts are normally available in powdered forms, alcohol-based tinctures, and capsule forms. Buyers prefer powders since they are the most versatile extracts. They are majorly used in medicinal formulations. Tinctures, on the other hand, are in liquid forms. They provide high potency and are commonly used for direct consumption. Those looking for ready-to-sell products should buy capsule extracts or tinctures. This will save them the hustle of formulation.
Purity and Quality
Andrographis is normally sourced from India and Southeast Asia. Buyers have to ensure that their extract is naturally sourced from the original locality and is free from chemicals. They should also consider extracts that are free from heavy metals and other contaminants. Manufacturers normally have lab test reports that show the product's purity.
Potency
Buyers should focus on extracts that are highly concentrated to produce the desired results. Many producers list the andrographolide content on the label. This helps users know the extract's concentration. Some manufacturers also prepare standardized extracts. These extracts contain specific compound concentrations. Such extracts are often favored by the consumer market. They look for extracts that contain consistent quantities of active ingredients. When they become available, buyers should consider them, too.
Extraction method
Buyers should consider the extraction process used to produce the extract. Alcohol-based tinctures and hot water extracts are the most potent and will favor customers looking for highly concentrated extracts. But those who support natural extraction methods will prefer cold-extracted andrographis. It maintains the herb's integrity and hence produces highly useful extracts.
Supplier Reputation
Buyers should work with manufacturers who have a solid history of producing quality extracts. To confirm this, they can check the manufacturer's reviews and testimonials online. Ideally, they should only buy from seasoned industry manufacturers who are known to produce consistent, high-quality Andrographis extracts.
Certification
Customers usually consider products that come with certifications. Certifications like Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) or ISO standards are critical to the extract's quality and safety. Buyers need to pay attention to these certifications since they indicate adherence to necessary safety and quality norms. Don't forget to consider the certifications that are essential for the extract to be marketable in various regions.
Andrographis extract is famed for its immune-boosting properties. It is therefore useful to people who catch frequent infections. Andrographis is also a common treatment for colds and flu. Many doctors advise patients with respiratory issues to consume Andrographis. It helps to alleviate coughs and clears the airway.
Buyers should stock the extract that can be easily combined with complementary herbs. They include echinacea, elderberry, and garlic. They will enhance Andrographis' immune-boosting properties. Andrographis tinctures, for instance, combine well with other herbal tinctures to create potent immune formulas. Buyers should also get extracts that work well with various medical products. Andrographis is usually combined with antivirals and antibiotics to enhance their effectiveness in treating infections.
Andrographis is generally well tolerated. Reports of any adverse side effects are quite few. Some users have, however, reported mild gastrointestinal discomfort. This includes bloating, gas, or diarrhea after consuming the extract. Others have also reported receiving a bitter taste in their mouths after consuming Andrographis. This is a normal experience for bitter herbs. A few users have also reported headaches and fatigue. Experts attribute these side effects to low-quality extracts and formulations. Ensure all products have gone through quality checks. Consider stocking extracts that are gluten-free. They frequently cause bloating and other gastrointestinal discomforts.
Manufacturers usually source their Andrographis extract from the original habitat. That is India and Southeast Asia. When they don't have the stocks, they get extracts from regions with similar climates. These include tropical areas with high humidity and monsoon seasons. Buying Andrographis that is sourced from these regions guarantees quality.
The extraction process has a huge impact on the product's potency. Methods like alcohol-based extraction and hot water usually produce highly potent extracts. Cold extraction and other non-alcohol-based extraction, on the other hand, may produce less potent extracts. Buyer's manufacturers who extract using potent methods. Those producing standardized extracts will also enhance the extract's potency.