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An engine crane, also known as an engine hoist, is a piece of machinery used to lift heavy items like an engine. Engine cranes 2 tons usually come with a counterweight or four cast iron anti-skid wheels to balance the weight being lifted. The main parts of an engine crane are the base, legs, a hydraulic piston, a hoisting arm, a hook, and a holding tray.
The ability to lift heavy weights makes the engine crane an indispensable tool for the machinery industry. Following are some commonly used types of engine cranes:
Folding Engine Crane
A folding engine crane is a small, wheeled lifting device that can easily lift engines and large equipment parts. This portable crane can be collapsed or folded when not in operation for easy storage and transport. It creates ample space in a garage.
Rollable Engine Crane
This type of engine crane is affixed with heavy-duty cast iron wheels that offer excellent movability and stability. The base is sturdy enough to handle heavy weights up to two tons but is lightweight to allow moving the crane around. Lack of obstructive legs makes it easy to slide beneath objects that need to be lifted.
Fixed Jib Engine Crane
The fixed-jib engine crane has a jib arm that is straight and fixed in place. This simple design offers stability and support while lifting heavy engines. This type of engine crane may come with a base of different sizes to lift, lower, and move an engine or object weighing over a ton.
Hydraulic Engine Crane
Hydraulic engines cranes use hydraulic mechanisms for lifting heavy items. Once the legs are adjusted to a stable position, fluid pressure in the cylinders raises the arm to which the load is attached. Adjustment of the position of load is done by manual control. This type of engine crane may come with a foldable design as well.
H Engine Crane
This type of engine hoist gets its name from its base geometry, which resembles the letter H. The H-shaped engine cranes provide maximum stability during the lift. The H-design allows the crane to balance heavy engines. It can also provide optimal clearance underneath objects.
Trolley Engine Crane
Trolley engine cranes are wheeled lifting devices that are used to lift heavy objects and transport them over short distances. The base of the trolley crane is fixed with four wheels that provide excellent stability once the load is committed to the crane. Unlike the engine hoist, this crane has a hydraulic mechanism that uses a handle for the movement.
The engine crane's overall construction is an important specification, with a strong steel structure being essential. Heavy-duty steel with strong load-bearing capacity is commonly used in its construction. The materials used in the folding engine crane frame need to resist high temperatures to prevent any lasting deformities.
A 2-ton engine crane generally has a height range of approximately between 2,200mm and 3,300mm. Its adjustable arm reaches between 1,000mm and 1,700mm, allowing the crane's head to hover over the required area when lifting an engine out of a car or repairing a part of a car.
The weight of an engine crane varies from model to model. A lightweight model weighs around 60kg. This heavy-duty crane can also be disassembled, which makes it lighter to carry and store.
A hydraulic system with a pump and ram forms the lifting mechanism of an engine crane. Pneumatic pumps assisted by compressed air are common in portable engine cranes. Hydraulic rams are standardized lifts with a 2-ton capacity, and they work by pushing a piston through a fluid (oil). The pump and ram may weigh anywhere from 20 kg to 30 kg.
Maintaining the engine crane requires attention to the following parts of the crane:
Because of their versatile nature, engine cranes are used in various industries. Below are some of the typical application areas of an engine crane.
The following tips will help business buyers when choosing an engine hoist 2-ton.
Intended Application:
Business buyers should choose a crane based on its intended application. A workshop or mobile engine cranes will properly handle the application of servicing vehicles in a workshop. Choose a portable crane with a suitable lift range and weight capacity for relocating heavy equipment within a plant or factory floor.Weight Capacity:
If going above the minimum weight capacity, business buyers should choose cranes with capacity ratings that match the weights of the heaviest objects they will lift. Consider factors affecting lift weight, such as vehicle design, block and tackle system used, and object center of gravity. Go for cranes with a higher weight capacity if there are plans to lift heavier objects in the future.Lift Range:
Business buyers should go for cranes with the height and reach that can effectively lift and position heavy objects to their desired locations. A crane with a collapsible arm can offer more versatility for hard-to-reach areas, but it should still be stable when extended.Construction Material:
The material used to make the crane's parts affects their longevity. The most common build material is steel. Go for cranes built with heavy-gauge steel for added strength and stability. The paint finish should also be scratch and rust resistant.Mobility:
Consider the engine crane mobility if it will move in and out of different workspaces. Choose cranes with large rubber caster wheels for easy and smooth maneuverability. Caster wheels that have locking or non-rotating features can provide extra stability during lifting.Hydraulic System:
Business buyers should choose cranes with reliable hydraulic pumps that provide smooth lifting actions and easy control. Compare hydraulic fluid reservoirs and seal designs to determine their resistance to leaks.Ease of Assembly:
Most crane models come disassembled for safe shipping. Choose a crane whose assembly instructions are easy to follow and can be done without additional tools.Quality and User Manual:
Consider crane reviews for the quality of lift and stability when in use. Go for trusted suppliers with good customer service. The supplier should offer extensive user manuals detailing crane parts, maintenance, and assembly instructions.Q: How safe is an engine crane?
A: The safety of an engine crane depends on a few factors. This includes the design, condition, and operational practices. Proper use and maintenance can keep it safe.
Q: How long can a crane hold an engine?
A: Engine cranes can hold an engine for many years as long as they are in good condition. Regular maintenance will ensure they remain functional. Regular checks will help discover any issues that could hinder the engine crane's functionality.
Q: Can a 2 ton engine crane lift a car motor?
A: A 2 ton engine crane can lift a car motor. However, users have to consider the weight of the car motor. While some car motors can weigh below 2 tons, others exceed that weight. It's also important to note that the engine crane's weight capacity can reduce if the equipment is wheeled.
Q: Can users assemble the engine crane parts themselves?
A: In most cases the manufacturers assemble the engine cranes. However, some engines cranes might require some parts to be installed before they can be operational. A manual will come with the crane, guiding the user on the recommended assembly.